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# MSC2403: Add "knock" feature
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Many people are in invite-only rooms. Sometimes, someone wants to join such a room and can't, as
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they aren't invited. This proposal adds a feature for a user to indicate that they want to join
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a room.
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Many people are in invite-only rooms. Sometimes, someone wants to join such a
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room and can't, as they aren't invited. This proposal adds a feature for a
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user to indicate that they want to join a room.
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# Proposal
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This proposal implements the reserved "knock" membership type for the `m.room.member` state event.
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This state event indicates that when a user knocks on a room, they are asking for permission to join. It
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contains an optional "reason" parameter to specify the reason you want to join. Like other
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membership types the parameters, "displayname" and "avatar_url" are optional. This membership can
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be set from users who aren't currently in said room. An example for the membership would look like the
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following:
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This proposal implements the reserved "knock" membership type for the
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`m.room.member` state event. This state event indicates that when a user
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knocks on a room, they are asking for permission to join. It contains an
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optional "reason" parameter to specify the reason you want to join. Like
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other membership types the parameters, "displayname" and "avatar_url" are
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optional. This membership can be set from users who aren't currently in said
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room. An example for the membership would look like the following:
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```json
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{
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"membership": "knock",
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@ -19,35 +20,40 @@ following:
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}
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```
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After a knock is received in a room, it is expected to be displayed in the timeline, similar to other
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membership changes. It is recommended to not display the reason until the user interacts with the
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client in some way (e.g. clicking on a "show reason" button), as else this would essentially allow
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outsiders to send messages into the room. Clients can optionally add a way for users of a room to
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review all current knocks. After a knock in a room, a member of the room can invite the knocker.
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After a knock is received in a room, it is expected to be displayed in the
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timeline, similar to other membership changes. It is recommended to not
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display the reason until the user interacts with the client in some way (e.g.
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clicking on a "show reason" button), as else this would essentially allow
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outsiders to send messages into the room. Clients can optionally add a way
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for users of a room to review all current knocks. After a knock in a room, a
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member of the room can invite the knocker.
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To be able to implement this properly, two new endpoints need to be added: one in the Client-Server
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API and one in the Server-Server API.
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To be able to implement this properly, two new endpoints need to be added:
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one in the Client-Server API and one in the Server-Server API.
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## Restrictions
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There are restrictions to being able to set this membership.
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### Current membership
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Only users without a current membership or with their current membership being "leave" can knock on a
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room. This means that a user that is banned or currently in the room cannot knock on it.
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Only users without a current membership or with their current membership
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being "leave" can knock on a room. This means that a user that is banned or
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currently in the room cannot knock on it.
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### Join Rules
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The `join_rule` of `m.room.join_rules` must be set to "invite" for a knock to succeed. This means that people can't knock
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in public rooms. Additionally the new join rule "private" is introduced. This is so that people can,
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when creating a new room, prevent anyone from knocking.
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The `join_rule` of `m.room.join_rules` must be set to "invite" for a knock to
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succeed. This means that people can't knock in public rooms. Additionally the
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new join rule "private" is introduced. This is so that people can, when
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creating a new room, prevent anyone from knocking.
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### Power levels
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The default power level for "knock" is the default power level for the room. If a user has a too low
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power level to knock, then they aren't allowed to do so. As power levels can be set for users not currently
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in the room, this can be used as a way to limit who can and can't knock.
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The default power level for "knock" is the default power level for the room.
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If a user has a too low power level to knock, then they aren't allowed to do
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so. As power levels can be set for users not currently in the room, this can
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be used as a way to limit who can and can't knock.
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#### Example:
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`@alice:example.org` CAN knock, but `@bob:example.org` CANNOT: The (incomplete) content of
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`m.room.power_levels` is as follows:
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`@alice:example.org` CAN knock, but `@bob:example.org` CANNOT: The
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(incomplete) content of `m.room.power_levels` is as follows:
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```json
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{
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"users": {
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@ -67,13 +73,14 @@ that user can be transitioned to the following possible states:
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been rejected.
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## Client-Server API
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Two new endpoints are introduced in the Client-Server API (similarly to join):
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`POST /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/knock` and `POST /_matrix/client/r0/knock/{roomIdOrAlias}`.
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Two new endpoints are introduced in the Client-Server API (similarly to
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join): `POST /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/knock` and
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`POST /_matrix/client/r0/knock/{roomIdOrAlias}`.
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### `POST /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/knock`
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The path parameter (`roomId`) is the room on which you want to knock. It is required. The post body accepts
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an optional string parameter, `reason`, which is the reason you want to join the room. A request could look
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as follows:
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The path parameter (`roomId`) is the room on which you want to knock. It is
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required. The post body accepts an optional string parameter, `reason`, which
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is the reason you want to join the room. A request could look as follows:
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```
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POST /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/%21d41d8cd%3Amatrix.org/knock HTTP/1.1
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@ -120,9 +127,10 @@ This request was rate-limited. Example reply:
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```
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### `POST /_matrix/client/r0/knock/{roomIdOrAlias}`
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The path parameter (`roomIdOrAlias`) is either the room ID or the alias of the room you want to
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knock on. Additionally several `server_name` parameters can be specified via the query parameters. The
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post body accepts an optional string parameter, `reason`, which is the reason you want to join the room. A
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The path parameter (`roomIdOrAlias`) is either the room ID or the alias of
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the room you want to knock on. Additionally several `server_name` parameters
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can be specified via the query parameters. The post body accepts an optional
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string parameter, `reason`, which is the reason you want to join the room. A
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request could look as follows:
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```
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@ -135,15 +143,18 @@ Content-Type: application/json
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```
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#### Responses:
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The possible responses are the same as for the `POST /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/knock` endpoint.
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The possible responses are the same as for the `POST
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/_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/knock` endpoint.
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## Server-Server API
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Similarly to join and leave over federation, a ping-pong game with two new endpoints is introduced:
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`make_knock` and `send_knock`. Both endpoints must be protected via server ACLs.
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Similarly to join and leave over federation, a ping-pong game with two new
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endpoints is introduced: `make_knock` and `send_knock`. Both endpoints must
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be protected via server ACLs.
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### `GET /_matrix/federation/v1/make_knock/{roomId}/{userId}`
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Asks the receiving server to return information that the sending server will need to prepare a knock
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Asks the receiving server to return information that the sending server will
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need to prepare a knock
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event.
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Request format:
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@ -194,8 +205,8 @@ This request was invalid, e.g. bad JSON. Example reply:
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```
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### `PUT /_matrix/federation/v1/send_knock/{roomId}/{eventId}`
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Submits a signed knock event to the resident server for it to accept into the room's graph. Note
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that event format may differ between room versions.
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Submits a signed knock event to the resident server for it to accept into the
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room's graph. Note that event format may differ between room versions.
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Request format:
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@ -235,7 +246,8 @@ Content-Type: application/json
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#### Response:
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##### Status code 200:
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The event was successfully accepted into the graph by the receiving homeserver.
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The event was successfully accepted into the graph by the receiving
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homeserver.
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```json
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[
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200,
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@ -244,19 +256,22 @@ The event was successfully accepted into the graph by the receiving homeserver.
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```
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# Potential issues
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This new feature would allow users to spam rooms that they don't partake in. That is why this proposal
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adds both the new join rule and the new power level, in order to allow room admins to mitigate such
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potential spam.
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This new feature would allow users to spam rooms that they don't partake in.
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That is why this proposal adds both the new join rule and the new power
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level, in order to allow room admins to mitigate such potential spam.
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# Alternatives
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As for the join rule "invite", instead the join rule "knock" could be introduced, meaning the room
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is like "invite" only that people can also knock. The difference is for existing rooms: With this
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proposal people can knock in existing "invite" rooms, with the alternative suggestion being that they can't.
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The two endpoints for the Client-Server API seem redundant, this MSC followed how JOIN is working
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currently: One "proper" endpoint (`/rooms/{roomId}/join`) and one to work properly over federation
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(`/join/{roomIdOrAlias}`). They could both be merged into one, however, as that would also affect
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the join endpoint it seems out-of-scope for this MSC.
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As for the join rule "invite", instead the join rule "knock" could be
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introduced, meaning the room is like "invite" only that people can also
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knock. The difference is for existing rooms: With this proposal people can
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knock in existing "invite" rooms, with the alternative suggestion being that
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they can't.
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The two endpoints for the Client-Server API seem redundant, this MSC followed
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how JOIN is working currently: One "proper" endpoint (`/rooms/{roomId}/join`)
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and one to work properly over federation (`/join/{roomIdOrAlias}`). They
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could both be merged into one, however, as that would also affect the join
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endpoint it seems out-of-scope for this MSC.
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# Security considerations
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None. This doesn't allow users access to a room in any way.
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