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# MSC2403: Add "knock" feature
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Many people are in invite-only rooms. Sometimes, someone wants to join such a room and can't, as
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they aren't invited. This proposal adds a feature for this user to indicate that they want to join
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said room.
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they aren't invited. This proposal adds a feature for a user to indicate that they want to join
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a room.
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# Proposal
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This proposal implements the reserved "knock" membership type for the `m.room.member` state event.
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This state event indicates that a user knocks a room, that is asking for permission to join. It
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This state event indicates that when a user knocks on a room, they are asking for permission to join. It
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contains an optional "reason" parameter to specify the reason you want to join. Like other
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membership types the parameters "displayname" and "avatar_url" are optional. This membership can
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be set from users who aren't currently in said room. An example for the membership would look as
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follows:
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membership types the parameters, "displayname" and "avatar_url" are optional. This membership can
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be set from users who aren't currently in said room. An example for the membership would look like the
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following:
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```json
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{
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"membership": "knock",
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@ -19,34 +19,34 @@ follows:
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}
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```
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After a knock is received in a room it is expected to be displayed in the timeline, similar to other
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After a knock is received in a room, it is expected to be displayed in the timeline, similar to other
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membership changes. It is recommended to not display the reason until the user interacts with the
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client in some way (e.g. clicking on a "show reason" button), as else this would basically allow
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client in some way (e.g. clicking on a "show reason" button), as else this would essentially allow
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outsiders to send messages into the room. Clients can optionally add a way for users of a room to
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review all current knocks. After a knock in a room, a member of the room can invite the knocker.
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To be able to implement this properly two new endpoints need to be added, one in the client-server
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API and one in the server-server API.
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To be able to implement this properly, two new endpoints need to be added: one in the Client-Server
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API and one in the Server-Server API.
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## Restrictions
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There are restrictions to being able to set this membership.
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### Current membership
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Only users without a current membership or with their current membership being "leave" can knock a
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room. This means that a user that is banned or currently in the room can't knock on it.
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Only users without a current membership or with their current membership being "leave" can knock on a
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room. This means that a user that is banned or currently in the room cannot knock on it.
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### Join Rules
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The `join_rule` of `m.room.join_rules` must be set to "invite". This means that people can't knock
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The `join_rule` of `m.room.join_rules` must be set to "invite" for a knock to succeed. This means that people can't knock
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in public rooms. Additionally the new join rule "private" is introduced. This is so that people can,
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when creating a new room, prevent anyone from knocking.
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### Power levels
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The default power level for "knock" is the default power level for the room. If a user has a too low
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power level to knock they aren't allowed to do this. As power levels can be set for users not currently
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in the room this can be used as a way to limit who can knock and who can't.
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power level to knock, then they aren't allowed to do so. As power levels can be set for users not currently
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in the room, this can be used as a way to limit who can and can't knock.
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#### Example:
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`@alice:example.org` CAN knock, but `@bob:example.org` can't: The (incomplete) content of
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`@alice:example.org` CAN knock, but `@bob:example.org` CANNOT: The (incomplete) content of
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`m.room.power_levels` is as follows:
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```json
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{
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@ -59,19 +59,20 @@ in the room this can be used as a way to limit who can knock and who can't.
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```
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## Membership changes
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Once someone has sent the `knock` membership into the room a change to the following memberships is
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possible:
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- `invite`: The knock was accepted by someone inside the room and they are inviting the knocker into
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the room.
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- `leave`: Similar to how kicks are handled, the knock was rejected.
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Once someone has sent a `knock` membership into the room, the membership for
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that user can be transitioned to the following possible states:
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- `invite`: In this case, the knock was accepted by someone inside the room
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and they are inviting the knocker into the room.
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- `leave`: In this case, similar to how kicks are handled, the knock has
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been rejected.
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## Client-Server API
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Two new endpoints are introduced in the client-server API (similarly to join):
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Two new endpoints are introduced in the Client-Server API (similarly to join):
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`POST /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/knock` and `POST /_matrix/client/r0/knock/{roomIdOrAlias}`.
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### `POST /_matrix/client/r0/rooms/{roomId}/knock`
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The path parameter (`roomId`) is the room you want to knock. It is required. The post body accepts
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an optional parameter, `reason`, which is the reason you want to join the room. A request could look
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The path parameter (`roomId`) is the room on which you want to knock. It is required. The post body accepts
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an optional string parameter, `reason`, which is the reason you want to join the room. A request could look
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as follows:
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```
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@ -120,8 +121,8 @@ This request was rate-limited. Example reply:
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### `POST /_matrix/client/r0/knock/{roomIdOrAlias}`
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The path parameter (`roomIdOrAlias`) is either the room ID or the alias of the room you want to
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knock. Additionally several `server_name` parameters can be specified via the query parameters. The
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post body accepts an optional parameter, `reason`, which is the reason you want to join the room. A
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knock on. Additionally several `server_name` parameters can be specified via the query parameters. The
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post body accepts an optional string parameter, `reason`, which is the reason you want to join the room. A
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request could look as follows:
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```
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@ -143,7 +144,7 @@ Similarly to join and leave over federation, a ping-pong game with two new endpo
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### `GET /_matrix/federation/v1/make_knock/{roomId}/{userId}`
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Asks the receiving server to return information that the sending server will need to prepare a knock
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event to get into the room.
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event.
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Request format:
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@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ Response Format:
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#### Responses
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##### Status code 200:
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Returns a template to be used to knock rooms. May depend on room version.
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Returns a template to be used to knock on rooms. May depend on room version.
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```json
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{
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"room_version": "2",
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@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ Response Format:
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| Parameter | Type | Description |
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|-----------|------|-------------|
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| <body> | [integer, Empty Object] |
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| `<body>` | [integer, Empty Object] |
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A request could look as follows:
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```
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@ -250,9 +251,9 @@ potential spam.
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# Alternatives
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As for the join rule "invite", instead the join rule "knock" could be introduced, meaning the room
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is like "invite" only that people can also knock. The difference is for existing rooms: With this
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proposal people can knock in existing "invite" rooms, with the alternative suggestion they can't.
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proposal people can knock in existing "invite" rooms, with the alternative suggestion being that they can't.
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The two endpoints for the client-server API seem redundant, this MSC followed how JOIN is working
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The two endpoints for the Client-Server API seem redundant, this MSC followed how JOIN is working
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currently: One "proper" endpoint (`/rooms/{roomId}/join`) and one to work properly over federation
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(`/join/{roomIdOrAlias}`). They could both be merged into one, however, as that would also affect
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the join endpoint it seems out-of-scope for this MSC.
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