[ie/twitter] Work around API rate-limit (#8825)

Closes #8762
Authored by: bashonly

yt_dlp/extractor/twitter.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from ..compat import (
     compat_urllib_parse_unquote,
     compat_urllib_parse_urlparse,
 )
+from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError
 from ..utils import (
     ExtractorError,
     dict_get,
@@ -1317,20 +1318,7 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             }
         }
 
-    def _extract_status(self, twid):
-        if self.is_logged_in or self._selected_api == 'graphql':
-            status = self._graphql_to_legacy(self._call_graphql_api(self._GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT, twid), twid)
-
-        elif self._selected_api == 'legacy':
-            status = self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
-                'cards_platform': 'Web-12',
-                'include_cards': 1,
-                'include_reply_count': 1,
-                'include_user_entities': 0,
-                'tweet_mode': 'extended',
-            })
-
-        elif self._selected_api == 'syndication':
+    def _call_syndication_api(self, twid):
         self.report_warning(
             'Not all metadata or media is available via syndication endpoint', twid, only_once=True)
         status = self._download_json(
@@ -1350,8 +1338,31 @@ class TwitterIE(TwitterBaseIE):
             media.append(detail)
         status['extended_entities'] = {'media': media}
 
-        else:
-            raise ExtractorError(f'"{self._selected_api}" is not a valid API selection', expected=True)
+        return status
+
+    def _extract_status(self, twid):
+        if self._selected_api not in ('graphql', 'legacy', 'syndication'):
+            raise ExtractorError(f'{self._selected_api!r} is not a valid API selection', expected=True)
+
+        try:
+            if self.is_logged_in or self._selected_api == 'graphql':
+                status = self._graphql_to_legacy(self._call_graphql_api(self._GRAPHQL_ENDPOINT, twid), twid)
+            elif self._selected_api == 'legacy':
+                status = self._call_api(f'statuses/show/{twid}.json', twid, {
+                    'cards_platform': 'Web-12',
+                    'include_cards': 1,
+                    'include_reply_count': 1,
+                    'include_user_entities': 0,
+                    'tweet_mode': 'extended',
+                })
+        except ExtractorError as e:
+            if not isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError) or not e.cause.status == 429:
+                raise
+            self.report_warning('Rate-limit exceeded; falling back to syndication endpoint')
+            status = self._call_syndication_api(twid)
+
+        if self._selected_api == 'syndication':
+            status = self._call_syndication_api(twid)
 
         return traverse_obj(status, 'retweeted_status', None, expected_type=dict) or {}