Commit Graph

264 Commits (a61825c7b8a00769a3ba4cd4a73f44dcfb0f220f)

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nick Khyl 1608831c33 wgengine/router: use quad-100 as the nexthop on Windows
Windows requires routes to have a nexthop. Routes created using the interface's local IP address or an unspecified IP address ("0.0.0.0" or "::") as the nexthop are considered on-link routes. Notably, Windows treats on-link subnet routes differently, reserving the last IP in the range as the broadcast IP and therefore prohibiting TCP connections to it, resulting in WSA error 10049: "The requested address is not valid in its context. This does not happen with single-host routes, such as routes to Tailscale IP addresses, but becomes a problem with advertised subnets when all IPs in the range should be reachable.

Before Windows 8, only routes created with an unspecified IP address were considered on-link, so our previous approach of using the interface's own IP as the nexthop likely worked on Windows 7.

This PR updates configureInterface to use the TailscaleServiceIP (100.100.100.100) and its IPv6 counterpart as the nexthop for subnet routes.

Fixes tailscale/support-escalations#57

Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
4 months ago
Andrea Gottardo a8ee83e2c5
health: begin work to use structured health warnings instead of strings, pipe changes into ipn.Notify (#12406)
Updates tailscale/tailscale#4136

This PR is the first round of work to move from encoding health warnings as strings and use structured data instead. The current health package revolves around the idea of Subsystems. Each subsystem can have (or not have) a Go error associated with it. The overall health of the backend is given by the concatenation of all these errors.

This PR polishes the concept of Warnable introduced by @bradfitz a few weeks ago. Each Warnable is a component of the backend (for instance, things like 'dns' or 'magicsock' are Warnables). Each Warnable has a unique identifying code. A Warnable is an entity we can warn the user about, by setting (or unsetting) a WarningState for it. Warnables have:

- an identifying Code, so that the GUI can track them as their WarningStates come and go
- a Title, which the GUIs can use to tell the user what component of the backend is broken
- a Text, which is a function that is called with a set of Args to generate a more detailed error message to explain the unhappy state

Additionally, this PR also begins to send Warnables and their WarningStates through LocalAPI to the clients, using ipn.Notify messages. An ipn.Notify is only issued when a warning is added or removed from the Tracker.

In a next PR, we'll get rid of subsystems entirely, and we'll start using structured warnings for all errors affecting the backend functionality.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Gottardo <andrea@gottardo.me>
5 months ago
Aaron Klotz 3511d1f8a2 cmd/tailscaled, net/dns, wgengine/router: start Windows child processes with DETACHED_PROCESS when I/O is being piped
When we're starting child processes on Windows that are CLI programs that
don't need to output to a console, we should pass in DETACHED_PROCESS as a
CreationFlag on SysProcAttr. This prevents the OS from even creating a console
for the child (and paying the associated time/space penalty for new conhost
processes). This is more efficient than letting the OS create the console
window and then subsequently trying to hide it, which we were doing at a few
callsites.

Fixes #12270

Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
5 months ago
Brad Fitzpatrick 2d2b62c400 wgengine/router: probe generally-unused "ip" command style lazily
This busybox fwmaskWorks check was added before we moved away from
using the "ip" command to using netlink directly.

So it's now just wasted work (and log spam on Gokrazy) to check the
"ip" command capabilities if we're never going to use it.

Do it lazily instead.

Updates #12277

Change-Id: I8ab9acf64f9c0d8240ce068cb9ec8c0f6b1ecee7
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
6 months ago
Andrew Lytvynov c9179bc261
various: disable stateful filtering by default (#12197)
After some analysis, stateful filtering is only necessary in tailnets
that use `autogroup:danger-all` in `src` in ACLs. And in those cases
users explicitly specify that hosts outside of the tailnet should be
able to reach their nodes. To fix local DNS breakage in containers, we
disable stateful filtering by default.

Updates #12108

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lytvynov <awly@tailscale.com>
6 months ago
Andrew Dunham 5708fc0639 wgengine/router: print Docker warning when stateful filtering is enabled
When Docker is detected on the host and stateful filtering is enabled,
Docker containers may be unable to reach Tailscale nodes (depending on
the network settings of a container). Detect Docker when stateful
filtering is enabled and print a health warning to aid users in noticing
this issue.

We avoid printing the warning if the current node isn't advertising any
subnet routes and isn't an exit node, since without one of those being
true, the node wouldn't have the correct AllowedIPs in WireGuard to
allow a Docker container to connect to another Tailscale node anyway.

Updates #12070

Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: Idef538695f4d101b0ef6f3fb398c0eaafc3ae281
6 months ago
Andrew Lytvynov c28f5767bf
various: implement stateful firewalling on Linux (#12025)
Updates https://github.com/tailscale/corp/issues/19623


Change-Id: I7980e1fb736e234e66fa000d488066466c96ec85

Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Co-authored-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
6 months ago
Brad Fitzpatrick b9adbe2002 net/{interfaces,netmon}, all: merge net/interfaces package into net/netmon
In prep for most of the package funcs in net/interfaces to become
methods in a long-lived netmon.Monitor that can cache things.  (Many
of the funcs are very heavy to call regularly, whereas the long-lived
netmon.Monitor can subscribe to things from the OS and remember
answers to questions it's asked regularly later)

Updates tailscale/corp#10910
Updates tailscale/corp#18960
Updates #7967
Updates #3299

Change-Id: Ie4e8dedb70136af2d611b990b865a822cd1797e5
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Brad Fitzpatrick 3672f29a4e net/netns, net/dns/resolver, etc: make netmon required in most places
The goal is to move more network state accessors to netmon.Monitor
where they can be cheaper/cached. But first (this change and others)
we need to make sure the one netmon.Monitor is plumbed everywhere.

Some notable bits:

* tsdial.NewDialer is added, taking a now-required netmon

* because a tsdial.Dialer always has a netmon, anything taking both
  a Dialer and a NetMon is now redundant; take only the Dialer and
  get the NetMon from that if/when needed.

* netmon.NewStatic is added, primarily for tests

Updates tailscale/corp#10910
Updates tailscale/corp#18960
Updates #7967
Updates #3299

Change-Id: I877f9cb87618c4eb037cee098241d18da9c01691
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Brad Fitzpatrick 745931415c health, all: remove health.Global, finish plumbing health.Tracker
Updates #11874
Updates #4136

Change-Id: I414470f71d90be9889d44c3afd53956d9f26cd61
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Brad Fitzpatrick 5b32264033 health: break Warnable into a global and per-Tracker value halves
Previously it was both metadata about the class of warnable item as
well as the value.

Now it's only metadata and the value is per-Tracker.

Updates #11874
Updates #4136

Change-Id: Ia1ed1b6c95d34bc5aae36cffdb04279e6ba77015
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Brad Fitzpatrick ebc552d2e0 health: add Tracker type, in prep for removing global variables
This moves most of the health package global variables to a new
`health.Tracker` type.

But then rather than plumbing the Tracker in tsd.System everywhere,
this only goes halfway and makes one new global Tracker
(`health.Global`) that all the existing callers now use.

A future change will eliminate that global.

Updates #11874
Updates #4136

Change-Id: I6ee27e0b2e35f68cb38fecdb3b2dc4c3f2e09d68
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Percy Wegmann c8e912896e wgengine/router: consolidate routes before reconfiguring router for mobile clients
This helps reduce memory pressure on tailnets with large numbers
of routes.

Updates tailscale/corp#19332

Signed-off-by: Percy Wegmann <percy@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Irbe Krumina 3af0f526b8
cmd{containerboot,k8s-operator},util/linuxfw: support ExternalName Services (#11802)
* cmd/containerboot,util/linuxfw: support proxy backends specified by DNS name

Adds support for optionally configuring containerboot to proxy
traffic to backends configured by passing TS_EXPERIMENTAL_DEST_DNS_NAME env var
to containerboot.
Containerboot will periodically (every 10 minutes) attempt to resolve
the DNS name and ensure that all traffic sent to the node's
tailnet IP gets forwarded to the resolved backend IP addresses.

Currently:
- if the firewall mode is iptables, traffic will be load balanced
accross the backend IP addresses using round robin. There are
no health checks for whether the IPs are reachable.
- if the firewall mode is nftables traffic will only be forwarded
to the first IP address in the list. This is to be improved.

* cmd/k8s-operator: support ExternalName Services

 Adds support for exposing endpoints, accessible from within
a cluster to the tailnet via DNS names using ExternalName Services.
This can be done by annotating the ExternalName Service with
tailscale.com/expose: "true" annotation.
The operator will deploy a proxy configured to route tailnet
traffic to the backend IPs that service.spec.externalName
resolves to. The backend IPs must be reachable from the operator's
namespace.

Updates tailscale/tailscale#10606

Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Nick Khyl 9e1c86901b wgengine\router: fix the Tailscale-In firewall rule to work on domain networks
The Network Location Awareness service identifies networks authenticated against
an Active Directory domain and categorizes them as "Domain Authenticated".
This includes the Tailscale network if a Domain Controller is reachable through it.

If a network is categories as NLM_NETWORK_CATEGORY_DOMAIN_AUTHENTICATED,
it is not possible to override its category, and we shouldn't attempt to do so.
Additionally, our Windows Firewall rules should be compatible with both private
and domain networks.

This fixes both issues.

Fixes #11813

Signed-off-by: Nick Khyl <nickk@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Brad Fitzpatrick 7c1d6e35a5 all: use Go 1.22 range-over-int
Updates #11058

Change-Id: I35e7ef9b90e83cac04ca93fd964ad00ed5b48430
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Brad Fitzpatrick 952e06aa46 wgengine/router: don't attempt route cleanup on Synology
Trying to run iptables/nftables on Synology pauses for minutes with
lots of errors and ultimately does nothing as it's not used and we
lack permissions.

This fixes a regression from db760d0bac (#11601) that landed
between Synology testing on unstable 1.63.110 and 1.64.0 being cut.

Fixes #11737

Change-Id: Iaf9563363b8e45319a9b6fe94c8d5ffaecc9ccef
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
James Tucker db760d0bac cmd/tailscaled: move cleanup to an implicit action during startup
This removes a potentially increased boot delay for certain boot
topologies where they block on ExecStartPre that may have socket
activation dependencies on other system services (such as
systemd-resolved and NetworkManager).

Also rename cleanup to clean up in affected/immediately nearby places
per code review commentary.

Fixes #11599

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Maisem Ali 3f4c5daa15 wgengine/netstack: remove SubnetRouterWrapper
It was used when we only supported subnet routers on linux
and would nil out the SubnetRoutes slice as no other router
worked with it, but now we support subnet routers on ~all platforms.

The field it was setting to nil is now only used for network logging
and nowhere else, so keep the field but drop the SubnetRouterWrapper
as it's not useful.

Updates #cleanup

Change-Id: Id03f9b6ec33e47ad643e7b66e07911945f25db79
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
7 months ago
Joonas Kuorilehto fe0cfec4ad wgengine/router: enable ip forwarding on gokrazy
Only on Gokrazy, set sysctls to enable IP forwarding so subnet routing
and advertised exit node works.

Fixes #11405

Signed-off-by: Joonas Kuorilehto <joneskoo@derbian.fi>
7 months ago
Irbe Krumina 5fb721d4ad
util/linuxfw,wgengine/router: skip IPv6 firewall configuration in partial iptables mode (#11546)
We have hosts that support IPv6, but not IPv6 firewall configuration
in iptables mode.
We also have hosts that have some support for IPv6 firewall
configuration in iptables mode, but do not have iptables filter table.
We should:
- configure ip rules for all hosts that support IPv6
- only configure firewall rules in iptables mode if the host
has iptables filter table.

Updates tailscale/tailscale#11540

Signed-off-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
8 months ago
James Tucker 3f7313dbdb util/linuxfw,wgengine/router: enable IPv6 configuration when netfilter is disabled
Updates #11434

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
8 months ago
Jason Barnett 4d668416b8 wgengine/router: fix ip rule restoration
Fixes #10857

Signed-off-by: Jason Barnett <J@sonBarnett.com>
9 months ago
Aaron Klotz f7acbefbbb wgengine/router: make the Windows ifconfig implementation reuse existing MibIPforwardRow2 when possible
Looking at profiles, we spend a lot of time in winipcfg.LUID.DeleteRoute
looking up the routing table entry for the provided RouteData.

But we already have the row! We previously obtained that data via the full
table dump we did in getInterfaceRoutes. We can make this a lot faster by
hanging onto a reference to the wipipcfg.MibIPforwardRow2 and executing
the delete operation directly on that.

Fixes #11123

Signed-off-by: Aaron Klotz <aaron@tailscale.com>
9 months ago
Joe Tsai 94a4f701c2
all: use reflect.TypeFor now available in Go 1.22 (#11078)
Updates #cleanup

Signed-off-by: Joe Tsai <joetsai@digital-static.net>
9 months ago
Andrew Dunham 6540d1f018 wgengine/router: look up absolute path to netsh.exe on Windows
This is in response to logs from a customer that show that we're unable
to run netsh due to the following error:

    router: firewall: adding Tailscale-Process rule to allow UDP for "C:\\Program Files\\Tailscale\\tailscaled.exe" ...
    router: firewall: error adding Tailscale-Process rule: exec: "netsh": cannot run executable found relative to current directory:

There's approximately no reason to ever dynamically look up the path of
a system utility like netsh.exe, so instead let's first look for it
in the System32 directory and only if that fails fall back to the
previous behaviour.

Updates #10804

Signed-off-by: Andrew Dunham <andrew@du.nham.ca>
Change-Id: I68cfeb4cab091c79ccff3187d35f50359a690573
10 months ago
Andrew Lytvynov 2716250ee8
all: cleanup unused code, part 2 (#10670)
And enable U1000 check in staticcheck.

Updates #cleanup

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lytvynov <awly@tailscale.com>
11 months ago
Andrew Lytvynov 1302bd1181
all: cleanup unused code, part 1 (#10661)
Run `staticcheck` with `U1000` to find unused code. This cleans up about
a half of it. I'll do the other half separately to keep PRs manageable.

Updates #cleanup

Signed-off-by: Andrew Lytvynov <awly@tailscale.com>
11 months ago
Naman Sood 97f84200ac
wgengine/router: implement UpdateMagicsockPort for CallbackRouter (#10494)
Updates #9084.

Signed-off-by: Naman Sood <mail@nsood.in>
11 months ago
Naman Sood d46a4eced5
util/linuxfw, wgengine: allow ingress to magicsock UDP port on Linux (#10370)
* util/linuxfw, wgengine: allow ingress to magicsock UDP port on Linux

Updates #9084.

Currently, we have to tell users to manually open UDP ports on Linux when
certain firewalls (like ufw) are enabled. This change automates the process of
adding and updating those firewall rules as magicsock changes what port it
listens on.

Signed-off-by: Naman Sood <mail@nsood.in>
11 months ago
Naman Sood 0a59754eda linuxfw,wgengine/route,ipn: add c2n and nodeattrs to control linux netfilter
Updates tailscale/corp#14029.

Signed-off-by: Naman Sood <mail@nsood.in>
11 months ago
James Tucker 215f657a5e wgengine/router: create netfilter runner in setNetfilterMode
This will enable the runner to be replaced as a configuration side
effect in a later change.

Updates tailscale/corp#14029

Signed-off-by: James Tucker <james@tailscale.com>
11 months ago
Maisem Ali fbfee6a8c0 cmd/containerboot: use linuxfw.NetfilterRunner
This migrates containerboot to reuse the NetfilterRunner used
by tailscaled instead of manipulating iptables rule itself.
This has the added advantage of now working with nftables and
we can potentially drop the `iptables` command from the container
image in the future.

Updates #9310

Co-authored-by: Irbe Krumina <irbe@tailscale.com>
Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Maisem Ali 05a1f5bf71 util/linuxfw: move detection logic
Just a refactor to consolidate the firewall detection logic in a single
package so that it can be reused in a later commit by containerboot.

Updates #9310

Signed-off-by: Maisem Ali <maisem@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Brad Fitzpatrick 5f5c9142cc util/slicesx: add EqualSameNil, like slices.Equal but same nilness
Then use it in tailcfg which had it duplicated a couple times.

I think we have it a few other places too.

And use slices.Equal in wgengine/router too. (found while looking for callers)

Updates #cleanup

Change-Id: If5350eee9b3ef071882a3db29a305081e4cd9d23
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Val c608660d12 wgengine,net,ipn,disco: split up and define different types of MTU
Prepare for path MTU discovery by splitting up the concept of
DefaultMTU() into the concepts of the Tailscale TUN MTU, MTUs of
underlying network interfaces, minimum "safe" TUN MTU, user configured
TUN MTU, probed path MTU to a peer, and maximum probed MTU. Add a set
of likely MTUs to probe.

Updates #311

Signed-off-by: Val <valerie@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Val 6cc5b272d8 Revert "wgengine,net,ipn,disco: split up and define different types of MTU"
This reverts commit 059051c58a.

Signed-off-by: Val <valerie@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Val 059051c58a wgengine,net,ipn,disco: split up and define different types of MTU
Prepare for path MTU discovery by splitting up the concept of
DefaultMTU() into the concepts of the Tailscale TUN MTU, MTUs of
underlying network interfaces, minimum "safe" TUN MTU, user configured
TUN MTU, probed path MTU to a peer, and maximum probed MTU. Add a set
of likely MTUs to probe.

Updates #311

Signed-off-by: Val <valerie@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Brad Fitzpatrick dc7aa98b76 all: use set.Set consistently instead of map[T]struct{}
I didn't clean up the more idiomatic map[T]bool with true values, at
least yet.  I just converted the relatively awkward struct{}-valued
maps.

Updates #cleanup

Change-Id: I758abebd2bb1f64bc7a9d0f25c32298f4679c14f
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
KevinLiang10 93cab56277 wgengine/router: fall back and set iptables as default again
Due to the conflict between our nftables implementation and ufw, which is a common utility used
on linux. We now want to take a step back to prevent regression. This will give us more chance to
let users to test our nftables support and heuristic.

Updates: #391
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Brad Fitzpatrick e8551d6b40 all: use Go 1.21 slices, maps instead of x/exp/{slices,maps}
Updates #8419

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
KevinLiang10 7ed3681cbe tailcfg: Add FirewallMode to NetInfo to record wether host using iptables or nftables
To record wether user is using iptables or nftables after we add support to nftables on linux, we
are adding a field FirewallMode to NetInfo in HostInfo to reflect what firewall mode the host is
running, and form metrics. The information is gained from a global constant in hostinfo.go. We
set it when selection heuristic made the decision, and magicsock reports this to control.

Updates: tailscale/corp#13943
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Brad Fitzpatrick 25a8daf405 wgengine/router: always use nftables mode on gokrazy
Updates gokrazy/gokrazy#209

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
KevinLiang10 411e3364a9 wgengine/router: use iptablesRunner when no firewall tool is available:
The current router errors out when neither iptables nor nftables support is present. We
should fall back to the previous behaviour which we creates a dummy iptablesRunner.

Fixes: #8878
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
KevinLiang10 ae63c51ff1 wgengine/router: add auto selection heuristic for iptables/nftables
This commit replaces the TS_DEBUG_USE_NETLINK_NFTABLES envknob with
a TS_DEBUG_FIREWALL_MODE that should be set to either 'iptables' or
'nftables' to select firewall mode manually, other wise tailscaled
will automatically choose between iptables and nftables depending on
environment and system availability.

updates: #319
Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
David Anderson 52212f4323 all: update exp/slices and fix call sites
slices.SortFunc suffered a late-in-cycle API breakage.

Updates #cleanup

Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
KevinLiang10 a3c7b21cd1 util/linuxfw: add nftables support
This commit adds nftable rule injection for tailscaled. If tailscaled is
started with envknob TS_DEBUG_USE_NETLINK_NFTABLES = true, the router
will use nftables to manage firewall rules.

Updates: #391

Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Val 1138f4eb5f wgengine/router,ipn/ipnlocal: add MTU field to router config
The MacOS client can't set the MTU when creating the tun due to lack
of permissions, so add it to the router config and have MacOS set it
in the callback using a method that it does have permissions for.

Updates #8219

Signed-off-by: Val <valerie@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
KevinLiang10 243ce6ccc1 util/linuxfw: decoupling IPTables logic from linux router
This change is introducing new netfilterRunner interface and moving iptables manipulation to a lower leveled iptables runner.

For #391

Signed-off-by: KevinLiang10 <kevinliang@tailscale.com>
1 year ago
Brad Fitzpatrick a874f1afd8 all: adjust case of "IPv4" and "IPv6"
Updates #docs

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
1 year ago