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@ -13,10 +13,13 @@ import (
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"os/exec"
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"strconv"
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"strings"
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"syscall"
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"time"
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"github.com/coreos/go-iptables/iptables"
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"github.com/go-multierror/multierror"
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"github.com/vishvananda/netlink"
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"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
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"golang.org/x/time/rate"
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"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/tun"
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"inet.af/netaddr"
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@ -81,7 +84,8 @@ const (
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// implementation believes that table numbers are 8-bit integers, so
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// for maximum compatibility we have to stay in the 0-255 range even
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// though linux itself supports larger numbers.
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tailscaleRouteTable = "52"
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tailscaleRouteTable = "52"
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tailscaleRouteTableNum = 52
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)
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// netfilterRunner abstracts helpers to run netfilter commands. It
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@ -196,6 +200,17 @@ func useAmbientCaps() bool {
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return v >= 7
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}
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// useIPCommand reports whether r should use the "ip" command (or its
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// fake commandRunner for tests) instead of netlink.
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func (r *linuxRouter) useIPCommand() bool {
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// In the future we might need to fall back to using the "ip"
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// command if, say, netlink is blocked somewhere but the ip
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// command is allowed to use netlink. For now we only use the ip
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// command runner in tests.
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_, ok := r.cmd.(osCommandRunner)
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return !ok
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}
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// onIPRuleDeleted is the callback from the link monitor for when an IP policy
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// rule is deleted. See Issue 1591.
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//
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@ -449,8 +464,18 @@ func (r *linuxRouter) addAddress(addr netaddr.IPPrefix) error {
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if !r.v6Available && addr.IP().Is6() {
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return nil
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}
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if err := r.cmd.run("ip", "addr", "add", addr.String(), "dev", r.tunname); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding address %q to tunnel interface: %w", addr, err)
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if r.useIPCommand() {
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if err := r.cmd.run("ip", "addr", "add", addr.String(), "dev", r.tunname); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding address %q to tunnel interface: %w", addr, err)
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}
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} else {
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link, err := r.link()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding address %v, %w", addr, err)
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}
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if err := netlink.AddrReplace(link, nlAddrOfPrefix(addr)); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("adding address %v from tunnel interface: %w", addr, err)
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}
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}
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if err := r.addLoopbackRule(addr.IP()); err != nil {
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return err
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@ -468,8 +493,18 @@ func (r *linuxRouter) delAddress(addr netaddr.IPPrefix) error {
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if err := r.delLoopbackRule(addr.IP()); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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if err := r.cmd.run("ip", "addr", "del", addr.String(), "dev", r.tunname); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("deleting address %q from tunnel interface: %w", addr, err)
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if r.useIPCommand() {
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if err := r.cmd.run("ip", "addr", "del", addr.String(), "dev", r.tunname); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("deleting address %q from tunnel interface: %w", addr, err)
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}
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} else {
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link, err := r.link()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("deleting address %v, %w", addr, err)
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}
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if err := netlink.AddrDel(link, nlAddrOfPrefix(addr)); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("deleting address %v from tunnel interface: %w", addr, err)
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}
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}
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return nil
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}
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@ -522,7 +557,21 @@ func (r *linuxRouter) delLoopbackRule(addr netaddr.IP) error {
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// interface. Fails if the route already exists, or if adding the
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// route fails.
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func (r *linuxRouter) addRoute(cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) error {
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return r.addRouteDef([]string{normalizeCIDR(cidr), "dev", r.tunname}, cidr)
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if !r.v6Available && cidr.IP().Is6() {
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return nil
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}
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if r.useIPCommand() {
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return r.addRouteDef([]string{normalizeCIDR(cidr), "dev", r.tunname}, cidr)
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}
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linkIndex, err := r.linkIndex()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return netlink.RouteReplace(&netlink.Route{
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LinkIndex: linkIndex,
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Dst: cidr.Masked().IPNet(),
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Table: r.routeTable(),
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})
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}
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// addThrowRoute adds a throw route for the provided cidr.
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@ -533,7 +582,21 @@ func (r *linuxRouter) addThrowRoute(cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) error {
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if !r.ipRuleAvailable {
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return nil
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}
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return r.addRouteDef([]string{"throw", normalizeCIDR(cidr)}, cidr)
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if !r.v6Available && cidr.IP().Is6() {
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return nil
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}
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if r.useIPCommand() {
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return r.addRouteDef([]string{"throw", normalizeCIDR(cidr)}, cidr)
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}
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err := netlink.RouteReplace(&netlink.Route{
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Dst: cidr.Masked().IPNet(),
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Table: tailscaleRouteTableNum,
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Type: unix.RTN_THROW,
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})
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if err != nil {
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r.logf("THROW ERROR adding %v: %#v", cidr, err)
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}
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return err
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}
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func (r *linuxRouter) addRouteDef(routeDef []string, cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) error {
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@ -549,11 +612,11 @@ func (r *linuxRouter) addRouteDef(routeDef []string, cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) erro
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return nil
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}
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// TODO(bradfitz): remove this ugly hack to detect failure to
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// add a route that already exists (as happens in when we're
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// racing to add kernel-maintained routes when enabling exit
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// nodes w/o Local LAN access, Issue 3060) and use netlink
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// directly instead (Issue 391).
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// This is an ugly hack to detect failure to add a route that
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// already exists (as happens in when we're racing to add
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// kernel-maintained routes when enabling exit nodes w/o Local
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// LAN access, Issue 3060). Fortunately in the common case we
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// use netlink directly instead and don't exercise this code.
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if errCode(err) == 2 && strings.Contains(err.Error(), "RTNETLINK answers: File exists") {
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r.logf("ignoring route add of %v; already exists", cidr)
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return nil
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@ -561,11 +624,32 @@ func (r *linuxRouter) addRouteDef(routeDef []string, cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) erro
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return err
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}
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var errESRCH error = syscall.ESRCH
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// delRoute removes the route for cidr pointing to the tunnel
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// interface. Fails if the route doesn't exist, or if removing the
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// route fails.
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func (r *linuxRouter) delRoute(cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) error {
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return r.delRouteDef([]string{normalizeCIDR(cidr), "dev", r.tunname}, cidr)
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if !r.v6Available && cidr.IP().Is6() {
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return nil
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}
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if r.useIPCommand() {
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return r.delRouteDef([]string{normalizeCIDR(cidr), "dev", r.tunname}, cidr)
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}
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linkIndex, err := r.linkIndex()
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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err = netlink.RouteDel(&netlink.Route{
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LinkIndex: linkIndex,
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Dst: cidr.Masked().IPNet(),
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Table: r.routeTable(),
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})
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if errors.Is(err, errESRCH) {
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// Didn't exist to begin with.
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return nil
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}
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return err
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}
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// delThrowRoute removes the throw route for the cidr. Fails if the route
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@ -574,7 +658,22 @@ func (r *linuxRouter) delThrowRoute(cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) error {
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if !r.ipRuleAvailable {
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return nil
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}
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return r.delRouteDef([]string{"throw", normalizeCIDR(cidr)}, cidr)
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if !r.v6Available && cidr.IP().Is6() {
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return nil
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}
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if r.useIPCommand() {
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return r.delRouteDef([]string{"throw", normalizeCIDR(cidr)}, cidr)
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}
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err := netlink.RouteDel(&netlink.Route{
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Dst: cidr.Masked().IPNet(),
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Table: r.routeTable(),
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Type: unix.RTN_THROW,
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})
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if errors.Is(err, errESRCH) {
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// Didn't exist to begin with.
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return nil
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}
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return err
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}
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func (r *linuxRouter) delRouteDef(routeDef []string, cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) error {
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@ -619,14 +718,54 @@ func (r *linuxRouter) hasRoute(routeDef []string, cidr netaddr.IPPrefix) (bool,
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return len(out) > 0, nil
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}
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func (r *linuxRouter) link() (netlink.Link, error) {
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link, err := netlink.LinkByName(r.tunname)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to look up link %q: %w", r.tunname, err)
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}
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return link, nil
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}
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func (r *linuxRouter) linkIndex() (int, error) {
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// TODO(bradfitz): cache this? It doesn't change often, and on start-up
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// hundreds of addRoute calls to add /32s can happen quickly.
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link, err := r.link()
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if err != nil {
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return 0, err
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}
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return link.Attrs().Index, nil
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}
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// routeTable returns the route table to use.
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func (r *linuxRouter) routeTable() int {
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if r.ipRuleAvailable {
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return tailscaleRouteTableNum
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}
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return 0
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}
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// upInterface brings up the tunnel interface.
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func (r *linuxRouter) upInterface() error {
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return r.cmd.run("ip", "link", "set", "dev", r.tunname, "up")
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if r.useIPCommand() {
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return r.cmd.run("ip", "link", "set", "dev", r.tunname, "up")
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}
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link, err := r.link()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("bringing interface up, %w", err)
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}
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return netlink.LinkSetUp(link)
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}
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// downInterface sets the tunnel interface administratively down.
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func (r *linuxRouter) downInterface() error {
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return r.cmd.run("ip", "link", "set", "dev", r.tunname, "down")
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if r.useIPCommand() {
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return r.cmd.run("ip", "link", "set", "dev", r.tunname, "down")
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}
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link, err := r.link()
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("bringing interface down, %w", err)
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}
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return netlink.LinkSetDown(link)
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}
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func (r *linuxRouter) iprouteFamilies() []string {
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@ -1301,3 +1440,9 @@ func checkIPRuleSupportsV6() error {
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exec.Command("ip", del...).Run()
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return nil
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}
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func nlAddrOfPrefix(p netaddr.IPPrefix) *netlink.Addr {
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return &netlink.Addr{
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IPNet: p.IPNet(),
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}
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}
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