mirror of https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/
posture: add get serial support for Windows/Linux
This commit adds support for getting serial numbers from SMBIOS on Windows/Linux (and BSD) using go-smbios. Updates #5902 Signed-off-by: Kristoffer Dalby <kristoffer@tailscale.com>pull/9631/head
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// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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// Build on Windows, Linux and *BSD
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//go:build windows || (linux && !android) || freebsd || openbsd || dragonfly || netbsd
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package posture
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import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"strings"
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"github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios/smbios"
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"tailscale.com/types/logger"
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"tailscale.com/util/multierr"
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)
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// getByteFromSmbiosStructure retrieves a 8-bit unsigned integer at the given specOffset.
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func getByteFromSmbiosStructure(s *smbios.Structure, specOffset int) uint8 {
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// the `Formatted` byte slice is missing the first 4 bytes of the structure that are stripped out as header info.
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// so we need to subtract 4 from the offset mentioned in the SMBIOS documentation to get the right value.
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index := specOffset - 4
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if index >= len(s.Formatted) || index < 0 {
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return 0
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}
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return s.Formatted[index]
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}
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// getStringFromSmbiosStructure retrieves a string at the given specOffset.
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// Returns an empty string if no string was present.
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func getStringFromSmbiosStructure(s *smbios.Structure, specOffset int) (string, error) {
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index := getByteFromSmbiosStructure(s, specOffset)
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if index == 0 || int(index) > len(s.Strings) {
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return "", errors.New("specified offset does not exist in smbios structure")
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}
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str := s.Strings[index-1]
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trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(str)
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return trimmed, nil
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}
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// Product Table (Type 1) structure
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// https://web.archive.org/web/20220126173219/https://www.dmtf.org/sites/default/files/standards/documents/DSP0134_3.1.1.pdf
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// Page 34 and onwards.
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const (
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// Serial is present at the same offset in all IDs
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serialNumberOffset = 0x07
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productID = 1
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baseboardID = 2
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chassisID = 3
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)
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var (
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idToTableName = map[int]string{
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1: "product",
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2: "baseboard",
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3: "chassis",
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}
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validTables []string
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numOfTables int
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)
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func init() {
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for _, table := range idToTableName {
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validTables = append(validTables, table)
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}
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numOfTables = len(validTables)
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}
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// serialFromSmbiosStructure extracts a serial number from a product,
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// baseboard or chassis SMBIOS table.
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func serialFromSmbiosStructure(s *smbios.Structure) (string, error) {
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id := s.Header.Type
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if (id != productID) && (id != baseboardID) && (id != chassisID) {
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return "", fmt.Errorf(
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"cannot get serial table type %d, supported tables are %v",
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id,
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validTables,
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)
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}
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serial, err := getStringFromSmbiosStructure(s, serialNumberOffset)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf(
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"failed to get serial from %s table: %w",
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idToTableName[int(s.Header.Type)],
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err,
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)
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}
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return serial, nil
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}
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func GetSerialNumbers(logf logger.Logf) ([]string, error) {
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// Find SMBIOS data in operating system-specific location.
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rc, _, err := smbios.Stream()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to open dmi/smbios stream: %w", err)
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}
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defer rc.Close()
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// Decode SMBIOS structures from the stream.
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d := smbios.NewDecoder(rc)
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ss, err := d.Decode()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to decode dmi/smbios structures: %w", err)
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}
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serials := make([]string, 0, numOfTables)
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errs := make([]error, 0, numOfTables)
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for _, s := range ss {
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switch s.Header.Type {
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case productID, baseboardID, chassisID:
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serial, err := serialFromSmbiosStructure(s)
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if err != nil {
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errs = append(errs, err)
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continue
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}
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serials = append(serials, serial)
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}
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}
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err = multierr.New(errs...)
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// if there were no serial numbers, check if any errors were
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// returned and combine them.
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if len(serials) == 0 && err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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logf("got serial numbers %v (errors: %s)", serials, err)
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return serials, nil
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
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// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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// Build on Windows, Linux and *BSD
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//go:build windows || (linux && !android) || freebsd || openbsd || dragonfly || netbsd
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package posture
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import (
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"fmt"
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"testing"
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"tailscale.com/types/logger"
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)
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func TestGetSerialNumberNotMac(t *testing.T) {
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// This test is intentionally skipped as it will
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// require root on Linux to get access to the serials.
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// The test case is intended for local testing.
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// Comment out skip for local testing.
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t.Skip()
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sns, err := GetSerialNumbers(logger.Discard)
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if err != nil {
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t.Fatalf("failed to get serial number: %s", err)
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}
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if len(sns) == 0 {
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t.Fatalf("expected at least one serial number, got %v", sns)
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}
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if len(sns[0]) <= 0 {
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t.Errorf("expected a serial number with more than zero characters, got %s", sns[0])
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}
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fmt.Printf("serials: %v\n", sns)
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}
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@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
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// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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// darwin: not implemented
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// andoird: not implemented
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// js: not implemented
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// plan9: not implemented
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// solaris: currently unsupported by go-smbios:
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// https://github.com/digitalocean/go-smbios/pull/21
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//go:build darwin || android || js || plan9 || solaris
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package posture
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import "errors"
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import (
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"errors"
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"tailscale.com/types/logger"
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)
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// GetSerialNumber returns client machine serial number(s).
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func GetSerialNumbers() ([]string, error) {
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func GetSerialNumbers(_ logger.Logf) ([]string, error) {
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return nil, errors.New("not implemented")
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
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// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
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package posture
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import (
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"testing"
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"tailscale.com/types/logger"
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)
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func TestGetSerialNumber(t *testing.T) {
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// ensure GetSerialNumbers is implemented
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// or covered by a stub on a given platform.
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_, _ = GetSerialNumbers(logger.Discard)
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}
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