control/noise: add singleUseCHP, use it to simplify nonce/key tracking in handshake.

Signed-off-by: David Anderson <danderson@tailscale.com>
pull/3293/head
David Anderson 3 years ago committed by Dave Anderson
parent cf90392174
commit 7e9e72887c

@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ package noise
import (
"context"
"crypto/cipher"
"encoding/binary"
"fmt"
"hash"
"io"
@ -81,15 +80,17 @@ func Client(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, machineKey key.Private, controlK
machineEphemeralPub := machineEphemeral.Public()
copy(init.EphemeralPub(), machineEphemeralPub[:])
s.MixHash(machineEphemeralPub[:])
if err := s.MixDH(machineEphemeral, controlKey); err != nil {
cipher, err := s.MixDH(machineEphemeral, controlKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing es: %w", err)
}
machineKeyPub := machineKey.Public()
s.EncryptAndHash(init.MachinePub(), machineKeyPub[:])
if err := s.MixDH(machineKey, controlKey); err != nil {
s.EncryptAndHash(cipher, init.MachinePub(), machineKeyPub[:])
cipher, err = s.MixDH(machineKey, controlKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing ss: %w", err)
}
s.EncryptAndHash(init.Tag(), nil) // empty message payload
s.EncryptAndHash(cipher, init.Tag(), nil) // empty message payload
if _, err := conn.Write(init[:]); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("writing initiation: %w", err)
@ -124,13 +125,14 @@ func Client(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, machineKey key.Private, controlK
var controlEphemeralPub key.Public
copy(controlEphemeralPub[:], resp.EphemeralPub())
s.MixHash(controlEphemeralPub[:])
if err := s.MixDH(machineEphemeral, controlEphemeralPub); err != nil {
if _, err = s.MixDH(machineEphemeral, controlEphemeralPub); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing ee: %w", err)
}
if err := s.MixDH(machineKey, controlEphemeralPub); err != nil {
cipher, err = s.MixDH(machineKey, controlEphemeralPub)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing se: %w", err)
}
if err := s.DecryptAndHash(nil, resp.Tag()); err != nil {
if err := s.DecryptAndHash(cipher, nil, resp.Tag()); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypting payload: %w", err)
}
@ -219,17 +221,19 @@ func Server(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, controlKey key.Private) (*Conn,
var machineEphemeralPub key.Public
copy(machineEphemeralPub[:], init.EphemeralPub())
s.MixHash(machineEphemeralPub[:])
if err := s.MixDH(controlKey, machineEphemeralPub); err != nil {
cipher, err := s.MixDH(controlKey, machineEphemeralPub)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing es: %w", err)
}
var machineKey key.Public
if err := s.DecryptAndHash(machineKey[:], init.MachinePub()); err != nil {
if err := s.DecryptAndHash(cipher, machineKey[:], init.MachinePub()); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypting machine key: %w", err)
}
if err := s.MixDH(controlKey, machineKey); err != nil {
cipher, err = s.MixDH(controlKey, machineKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing ss: %w", err)
}
if err := s.DecryptAndHash(nil, init.Tag()); err != nil {
if err := s.DecryptAndHash(cipher, nil, init.Tag()); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("decrypting initiation tag: %w", err)
}
@ -239,13 +243,14 @@ func Server(ctx context.Context, conn net.Conn, controlKey key.Private) (*Conn,
controlEphemeralPub := controlEphemeral.Public()
copy(resp.EphemeralPub(), controlEphemeralPub[:])
s.MixHash(controlEphemeralPub[:])
if err := s.MixDH(controlEphemeral, machineEphemeralPub); err != nil {
if _, err := s.MixDH(controlEphemeral, machineEphemeralPub); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing ee: %w", err)
}
if err := s.MixDH(controlEphemeral, machineKey); err != nil {
cipher, err = s.MixDH(controlEphemeral, machineKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing se: %w", err)
}
s.EncryptAndHash(resp.Tag(), nil) // empty message payload
s.EncryptAndHash(cipher, resp.Tag(), nil) // empty message payload
c1, c2, err := s.Split()
if err != nil {
@ -280,9 +285,6 @@ type symmetricState struct {
h [blake2s.Size]byte
ck [blake2s.Size]byte
k [chp.KeySize]byte
n uint64
mixer hash.Hash // for updating h
}
@ -301,8 +303,6 @@ func (s *symmetricState) Initialize() {
}
s.h = blake2s.Sum256([]byte(protocolName))
s.ck = s.h
s.k = [chp.KeySize]byte{}
s.n = invalidNonce
s.mixer = newBLAKE2s()
}
@ -316,75 +316,55 @@ func (s *symmetricState) MixHash(data []byte) {
s.mixer.Sum(s.h[:0])
}
// MixDH updates s.ck and s.k with the result of X25519(priv, pub).
// MixDH updates s.ck with the result of X25519(priv, pub) and returns
// a singleUseCHP that can be used to encrypt or decrypt handshake
// data.
//
// MixDH corresponds to MixKey(X25519(...))) in the spec. Implementing
// it as a single function allows for strongly-typed arguments that
// reduce the risk of error in the caller (e.g. invoking X25519 with
// two private keys, or two public keys), and thus producing the wrong
// calculation.
func (s *symmetricState) MixDH(priv key.Private, pub key.Public) error {
func (s *symmetricState) MixDH(priv key.Private, pub key.Public) (*singleUseCHP, error) {
s.checkFinished()
keyData, err := curve25519.X25519(priv[:], pub[:])
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("computing X25519: %w", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("computing X25519: %w", err)
}
r := hkdf.New(newBLAKE2s, keyData, s.ck[:], nil)
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, s.ck[:]); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("extracting ck: %w", err)
return nil, fmt.Errorf("extracting ck: %w", err)
}
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, s.k[:]); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("extracting k: %w", err)
var k [chp.KeySize]byte
if _, err := io.ReadFull(r, k[:]); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("extracting k: %w", err)
}
s.n = 0
return nil
return newSingleUseCHP(k), nil
}
// EncryptAndHash encrypts plaintext into ciphertext (which must be
// the correct size to hold the encrypted plaintext) using the current
// s.k, mixes the ciphertext into s.h, and returns the ciphertext.
func (s *symmetricState) EncryptAndHash(ciphertext, plaintext []byte) {
// the correct size to hold the encrypted plaintext) using cipher,
// mixes the ciphertext into s.h, and returns the ciphertext.
func (s *symmetricState) EncryptAndHash(cipher *singleUseCHP, ciphertext, plaintext []byte) {
s.checkFinished()
if s.n == invalidNonce {
// Noise in general permits writing "ciphertext" without a
// key, but in IK it cannot happen.
panic("attempted encryption with uninitialized key")
}
if len(ciphertext) != len(plaintext)+poly1305.TagSize {
panic("ciphertext is wrong size for given plaintext")
}
aead := newCHP(s.k)
var nonce [chp.NonceSize]byte
// chacha20poly1305 nonces are 96 bits, but we use a 64-bit
// counter. Therefore, the leading 4 bytes are always zero.
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(nonce[4:], s.n)
s.n++
ret := aead.Seal(ciphertext[:0], nonce[:], plaintext, s.h[:])
ret := cipher.Seal(ciphertext[:0], plaintext, s.h[:])
s.MixHash(ret)
}
// DecryptAndHash decrypts the given ciphertext into plaintext (which
// must be the correct size to hold the decrypted ciphertext) using
// the current s.k. If decryption is successful, it mixes the
// ciphertext into s.h.
func (s *symmetricState) DecryptAndHash(plaintext, ciphertext []byte) error {
// cipher. If decryption is successful, it mixes the ciphertext into
// s.h.
func (s *symmetricState) DecryptAndHash(cipher *singleUseCHP, plaintext, ciphertext []byte) error {
s.checkFinished()
if s.n == invalidNonce {
// Noise in general permits "ciphertext" without a key, but in
// IK it cannot happen.
panic("attempted encryption with uninitialized key")
}
if len(ciphertext) != len(plaintext)+poly1305.TagSize {
panic("plaintext is wrong size for given ciphertext")
}
aead := newCHP(s.k)
var nonce [chp.NonceSize]byte
// chacha20poly1305 nonces are 96 bits, but we use a 64-bit
// counter. Therefore, the leading 4 bytes are always zero.
binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(nonce[4:], s.n)
s.n++
if _, err := aead.Open(plaintext[:0], nonce[:], ciphertext, s.h[:]); err != nil {
if _, err := cipher.Open(plaintext[:0], ciphertext, s.h[:]); err != nil {
return err
}
s.MixHash(ciphertext)
@ -439,3 +419,35 @@ func newCHP(key [chp.KeySize]byte) cipher.AEAD {
}
return aead
}
// singleUseCHP is an instance of ChaCha20Poly1305 that can be used
// only once, either for encrypting or decrypting, but not both. The
// chosen operation is always executed with an all-zeros
// nonce. Subsequent calls to either Seal or Open panic.
type singleUseCHP struct {
c cipher.AEAD
}
func newSingleUseCHP(key [chp.KeySize]byte) *singleUseCHP {
return &singleUseCHP{newCHP(key)}
}
func (c *singleUseCHP) Seal(dst, plaintext, additionalData []byte) []byte {
if c.c == nil {
panic("Attempted reuse of singleUseAEAD")
}
cipher := c.c
c.c = nil
var nonce [chp.NonceSize]byte
return cipher.Seal(dst, nonce[:], plaintext, additionalData)
}
func (c *singleUseCHP) Open(dst, ciphertext, additionalData []byte) ([]byte, error) {
if c.c == nil {
panic("Attempted reuse of singleUseAEAD")
}
cipher := c.c
c.c = nil
var nonce [chp.NonceSize]byte
return cipher.Open(dst, nonce[:], ciphertext, additionalData)
}

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