net/portmapper, wgengine/monitor: cache gateway IP info until link changes

Cuts down allocs & CPU in steady state (on regular STUN probes) when network
is unchanging.

Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>

cmd/tailscale/depaware.txt

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/dep
         tailscale.com/types/wgkey                                    from tailscale.com/types/netmap+
         tailscale.com/util/dnsname                                   from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
    W    tailscale.com/util/endian                                    from tailscale.com/net/netns
-        tailscale.com/util/lineread                                  from tailscale.com/net/interfaces
+  LW    tailscale.com/util/lineread                                  from tailscale.com/net/interfaces
         tailscale.com/version                                        from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli+
         tailscale.com/version/distro                                 from tailscale.com/cmd/tailscale/cli
         tailscale.com/wgengine/filter                                from tailscale.com/types/netmap

cmd/tailscaled/depaware.txt

@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled dependencies: (generated by github.com/tailscale/de
         tailscale.com/types/wgkey                                    from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/util/dnsname                                   from tailscale.com/wgengine/tsdns+
   LW    tailscale.com/util/endian                                    from tailscale.com/net/netns+
-        tailscale.com/util/lineread                                  from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
+  LW    tailscale.com/util/lineread                                  from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+
         tailscale.com/util/pidowner                                  from tailscale.com/ipn/ipnserver
         tailscale.com/util/racebuild                                 from tailscale.com/logpolicy
         tailscale.com/util/systemd                                   from tailscale.com/control/controlclient+

net/portmapper/portmapper.go

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ const trustServiceStillAvailableDuration = 10 * time.Minute
 // Client is a port mapping client.
 type Client struct {
 	logf         logger.Logf
+	ipAndGateway func() (gw, ip netaddr.IP, ok bool)
 
 	mu sync.Mutex // guards following, and all fields thereof
 
@@ -101,9 +102,17 @@ func (m *pmpMapping) release() {
 func NewClient(logf logger.Logf) *Client {
 	return &Client{
 		logf:         logf,
+		ipAndGateway: interfaces.LikelyHomeRouterIP,
 	}
 }
 
+// SetGatewayLookupFunc set the func that returns the machine's default gateway IP, and
+// the primary IP address for that gateway. It must be called before the client is used.
+// If not called, interfaces.LikelyHomeRouterIP is used.
+func (c *Client) SetGatewayLookupFunc(f func() (gw, myIP netaddr.IP, ok bool)) {
+	c.ipAndGateway = f
+}
+
 // NoteNetworkDown should be called when the network has transitioned to a down state.
 // It's too late to release port mappings at this point (the user might've just turned off
 // their wifi), but we can make sure we invalidate mappings for later when the network
@@ -140,7 +149,7 @@ func (c *Client) SetLocalPort(localPort uint16) {
 }
 
 func (c *Client) gatewayAndSelfIP() (gw, myIP netaddr.IP, ok bool) {
-	gw, myIP, ok = interfaces.LikelyHomeRouterIP()
+	gw, myIP, ok = c.ipAndGateway()
 	if !ok {
 		gw = netaddr.IP{}
 		myIP = netaddr.IP{}

wgengine/magicsock/magicsock.go

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ import (
 	"tailscale.com/types/pad32"
 	"tailscale.com/types/wgkey"
 	"tailscale.com/version"
+	"tailscale.com/wgengine/monitor"
 	"tailscale.com/wgengine/wgcfg"
 )
 
@@ -423,6 +424,10 @@ type Options struct {
 	// enabled, only active discovery-aware nodes will be able to
 	// communicate with Conn.
 	DisableLegacyNetworking bool
+
+	// LinkMonitor is the link monitor to use.
+	// With one, the portmapper won't be used.
+	LinkMonitor *monitor.Mon
 }
 
 func (o *Options) logf() logger.Logf {
@@ -483,6 +488,9 @@ func NewConn(opts Options) (*Conn, error) {
 	c.simulatedNetwork = opts.SimulatedNetwork
 	c.disableLegacy = opts.DisableLegacyNetworking
 	c.portMapper = portmapper.NewClient(logger.WithPrefix(c.logf, "portmapper: "))
+	if opts.LinkMonitor != nil {
+		c.portMapper.SetGatewayLookupFunc(opts.LinkMonitor.GatewayAndSelfIP)
+	}
 
 	if err := c.initialBind(); err != nil {
 		return nil, err

wgengine/monitor/monitor.go

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"inet.af/netaddr"
 	"tailscale.com/net/interfaces"
 	"tailscale.com/types/logger"
 )
@@ -54,6 +55,9 @@ type Mon struct {
 	mu       sync.Mutex // guards cbs
 	cbs      map[*callbackHandle]ChangeFunc
 	ifState  *interfaces.State
+	gwValid  bool // whether gw and gwSelfIP are valid (cached)x
+	gw       netaddr.IP
+	gwSelfIP netaddr.IP
 
 	onceStart  sync.Once
 	started    bool
@@ -105,6 +109,24 @@ func (m *Mon) interfaceStateUncached() (*interfaces.State, error) {
 	return s, err
 }
 
+// GatewayAndSelfIP returns the current network's default gateway, and
+// the machine's default IP for that gateway.
+//
+// It's the same as interfaces.LikelyHomeRouterIP, but it caches the
+// result until the monitor detects a network change.
+func (m *Mon) GatewayAndSelfIP() (gw, myIP netaddr.IP, ok bool) {
+	m.mu.Lock()
+	defer m.mu.Unlock()
+	if m.gwValid {
+		return m.gw, m.gwSelfIP, true
+	}
+	gw, myIP, ok = interfaces.LikelyHomeRouterIP()
+	if ok {
+		m.gw, m.gwSelfIP, m.gwValid = gw, myIP, true
+	}
+	return gw, myIP, ok
+}
+
 // RegisterChangeCallback adds callback to the set of parties to be
 // notified (in their own goroutine) when the network state changes.
 // To remove this callback, call unregister (or close the monitor).
@@ -213,6 +235,7 @@ func (m *Mon) debounce() {
 			oldState := m.ifState
 			changed := !curState.Equal(oldState)
 			if changed {
+				m.gwValid = false
 				m.ifState = curState
 
 				if s1, s2 := oldState.String(), curState.String(); s1 == s2 {

wgengine/userspace.go

@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ func newUserspaceEngine(logf logger.Logf, rawTUNDev tun.Device, conf Config) (_
 		DERPActiveFunc:   e.RequestStatus,
 		IdleFunc:         e.tundev.IdleDuration,
 		NoteRecvActivity: e.noteReceiveActivity,
+		LinkMonitor:      e.linkMon,
 	}
 	var err error
 	e.magicConn, err = magicsock.NewConn(magicsockOpts)