interfaces: create android impl (#11784)

-Move Android impl into interfaces_android.go
-Instead of using ip route to get the interface name, use the one passed in by Android (ip route is restricted in Android 13+ per termux/termux-app#2993)

Follow-up will be to do the same for router

Fixes tailscale/corp#19215
Fixes tailscale/corp#19124

Signed-off-by: kari-ts <kari@tailscale.com>
pull/11812/head
kari-ts 7 months ago committed by GitHub
parent 7132b782d4
commit 048cb61dd0
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@ -0,0 +1,183 @@
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package interfaces
import (
"bytes"
"errors"
"log"
"net/netip"
"os/exec"
"sync/atomic"
"go4.org/mem"
"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
"tailscale.com/net/netaddr"
"tailscale.com/syncs"
"tailscale.com/util/lineread"
)
var (
lastKnownDefaultRouteIfName syncs.AtomicValue[string]
)
var procNetRoutePath = "/proc/net/route"
// maxProcNetRouteRead is the max number of lines to read from
// /proc/net/route looking for a default route.
const maxProcNetRouteRead = 1000
func init() {
likelyHomeRouterIP = likelyHomeRouterIPAndroid
}
var procNetRouteErr atomic.Bool
// errStopReading is a sentinel error value used internally by
// lineread.File callers to stop reading. It doesn't escape to
// callers/users.
var errStopReading = errors.New("stop reading")
/*
Parse 10.0.0.1 out of:
$ cat /proc/net/route
Iface Destination Gateway Flags RefCnt Use Metric Mask MTU Window IRTT
ens18 00000000 0100000A 0003 0 0 0 00000000 0 0 0
ens18 0000000A 00000000 0001 0 0 0 0000FFFF 0 0 0
*/
func likelyHomeRouterIPAndroid() (ret netip.Addr, myIP netip.Addr, ok bool) {
if procNetRouteErr.Load() {
// If we failed to read /proc/net/route previously, don't keep trying.
return likelyHomeRouterIPHelper()
}
lineNum := 0
var f []mem.RO
err := lineread.File(procNetRoutePath, func(line []byte) error {
lineNum++
if lineNum == 1 {
// Skip header line.
return nil
}
if lineNum > maxProcNetRouteRead {
return errStopReading
}
f = mem.AppendFields(f[:0], mem.B(line))
if len(f) < 4 {
return nil
}
gwHex, flagsHex := f[2], f[3]
flags, err := mem.ParseUint(flagsHex, 16, 16)
if err != nil {
return nil // ignore error, skip line and keep going
}
if flags&(unix.RTF_UP|unix.RTF_GATEWAY) != unix.RTF_UP|unix.RTF_GATEWAY {
return nil
}
ipu32, err := mem.ParseUint(gwHex, 16, 32)
if err != nil {
return nil // ignore error, skip line and keep going
}
ip := netaddr.IPv4(byte(ipu32), byte(ipu32>>8), byte(ipu32>>16), byte(ipu32>>24))
if ip.IsPrivate() {
ret = ip
return errStopReading
}
return nil
})
if errors.Is(err, errStopReading) {
err = nil
}
if err != nil {
procNetRouteErr.Store(true)
return likelyHomeRouterIP()
}
if ret.IsValid() {
// Try to get the local IP of the interface associated with
// this route to short-circuit finding the IP associated with
// this gateway. This isn't fatal if it fails.
if len(f) > 0 && !disableLikelyHomeRouterIPSelf() {
ForeachInterface(func(ni Interface, pfxs []netip.Prefix) {
// Ensure this is the same interface
if !f[0].EqualString(ni.Name) {
return
}
// Find the first IPv4 address and use it.
for _, pfx := range pfxs {
if addr := pfx.Addr(); addr.Is4() {
myIP = addr
break
}
}
})
}
return ret, myIP, true
}
if lineNum >= maxProcNetRouteRead {
// If we went over our line limit without finding an answer, assume
// we're a big fancy Linux router (or at least not a home system)
// and set the error bit so we stop trying this in the future (and wasting CPU).
// See https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/7621.
//
// Remember that "likelyHomeRouterIP" exists purely to find the port
// mapping service (UPnP, PMP, PCP) often present on a home router. If we hit
// the route (line) limit without finding an answer, we're unlikely to ever
// find one in the future.
procNetRouteErr.Store(true)
}
return netip.Addr{}, netip.Addr{}, false
}
// Android apps don't have permission to read /proc/net/route, at
// least on Google devices and the Android emulator.
func likelyHomeRouterIPHelper() (ret netip.Addr, _ netip.Addr, ok bool) {
cmd := exec.Command("/system/bin/ip", "route", "show", "table", "0")
out, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
log.Printf("interfaces: running /system/bin/ip: %v", err)
return
}
// Search for line like "default via 10.0.2.2 dev radio0 table 1016 proto static mtu 1500 "
lineread.Reader(out, func(line []byte) error {
const pfx = "default via "
if !mem.HasPrefix(mem.B(line), mem.S(pfx)) {
return nil
}
line = line[len(pfx):]
sp := bytes.IndexByte(line, ' ')
if sp == -1 {
return nil
}
ipb := line[:sp]
if ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(string(ipb)); err == nil && ip.Is4() {
ret = ip
log.Printf("interfaces: found Android default route %v", ip)
}
return nil
})
cmd.Process.Kill()
cmd.Wait()
return ret, netip.Addr{}, ret.IsValid()
}
// UpdateLastKnownDefaultRouteInterface is called by libtailscale in the Android app when
// the connectivity manager detects a network path transition. If ifName is "", network has been lost.
// After updating the interface, Android calls Monitor.InjectEvent(), triggering a link change.
func UpdateLastKnownDefaultRouteInterface(ifName string) {
if old := lastKnownDefaultRouteIfName.Swap(ifName); old != ifName {
log.Printf("defaultroute: update from Android, ifName = %s (was %s)", ifName, old)
}
}
func defaultRoute() (d DefaultRouteDetails, err error) {
if ifName := lastKnownDefaultRouteIfName.Load(); ifName != "" {
d.InterfaceName = ifName
}
return d, nil
}

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build !linux && !windows && !darwin && !freebsd //go:build !linux && !windows && !darwin && !freebsd && !android
package interfaces package interfaces

@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS // Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build !android
package interfaces package interfaces
import ( import (
@ -48,7 +50,6 @@ ens18 0000000A 00000000 0001 0 0 0 0000FFFF
func likelyHomeRouterIPLinux() (ret netip.Addr, myIP netip.Addr, ok bool) { func likelyHomeRouterIPLinux() (ret netip.Addr, myIP netip.Addr, ok bool) {
if procNetRouteErr.Load() { if procNetRouteErr.Load() {
// If we failed to read /proc/net/route previously, don't keep trying. // If we failed to read /proc/net/route previously, don't keep trying.
// But if we're on Android, go into the Android path.
if runtime.GOOS == "android" { if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
return likelyHomeRouterIPAndroid() return likelyHomeRouterIPAndroid()
} }
@ -177,11 +178,6 @@ func defaultRoute() (d DefaultRouteDetails, err error) {
d.InterfaceName = v d.InterfaceName = v
return d, nil return d, nil
} }
if runtime.GOOS == "android" {
v, err = defaultRouteInterfaceAndroidIPRoute()
d.InterfaceName = v
return d, err
}
// Issue 4038: the default route (such as on Unifi UDM Pro) // Issue 4038: the default route (such as on Unifi UDM Pro)
// might be in a non-default table, so it won't show up in // might be in a non-default table, so it won't show up in
// /proc/net/route. Use netlink to find the default route. // /proc/net/route. Use netlink to find the default route.
@ -307,39 +303,3 @@ func defaultRouteInterfaceProcNet() (string, error) {
} }
return rc, err return rc, err
} }
// defaultRouteInterfaceAndroidIPRoute tries to find the machine's default route interface name
// by parsing the "ip route" command output. We use this on Android where /proc/net/route
// can be missing entries or have locked-down permissions.
// See also comments in https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/666.
func defaultRouteInterfaceAndroidIPRoute() (ifname string, err error) {
cmd := exec.Command("/system/bin/ip", "route", "show", "table", "0")
out, err := cmd.StdoutPipe()
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
log.Printf("interfaces: running /system/bin/ip: %v", err)
return "", err
}
// Search for line like "default via 10.0.2.2 dev radio0 table 1016 proto static mtu 1500 "
lineread.Reader(out, func(line []byte) error {
const pfx = "default via "
if !mem.HasPrefix(mem.B(line), mem.S(pfx)) {
return nil
}
ff := strings.Fields(string(line))
for i, v := range ff {
if i > 0 && ff[i-1] == "dev" && ifname == "" {
ifname = v
}
}
return nil
})
cmd.Process.Kill()
cmd.Wait()
if ifname == "" {
return "", errors.New("no default routes found")
}
return ifname, nil
}

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