This change blocks off 2 common scenarios where a race condition is
upgraded to a hang, when the library could internally do better.
* Since we don't know whether the receiver of a `reply_to` is expecting
a raw or pickled message, and since in the case of a raw reply, there
is no way to signal "dead" to the receiver, override the reply_to
field to explicitly mark a message as dead using a special handle.
This replaces the serialized _DEAD sentinel value with a slightly
neater interface, in the form of the reserved IS_DEAD handle, and
enables an important subsequent change: when a context cannot route a
message, it can send a generic 'dead' reply back towards the message
source, ensuring any sleeping thread is woken with ChannelError.
The use of this field could potentially be extended later on if
additional flags are needed, but for now this seems to suffice.
* Teach Router._invoke() to reply with a dead message when it receives a
message for an invalid local handle.
* Teach Router._async_route() to reply with a dead message when it
receives an unroutable message.
The Context and Router APIs for constructing children and making
function calls should be available in every parent context, as user code
wants to have access to the same API.
* IDs are allocated by the parent responsible for contructing a new
child, using ALLOCATE_ID to the master as necessary to allocate new ID
ranges.
* ADD_ROUTE is sent up the tree rather than down. This permits
construction of the new context to complete concurrent to parent
contexts learning about its existence. Since all streams are strictly
ordered, it's not possible for any parent to observe messages from the
new context prior to arrival of an ADD_ROUTE from the parent notifying
of its existence.
If the new context, for example, implements an Ansible async task, its
parent can start executing that without waiting for any synchronous
confirmation from any parent or the master.
* Since routes propagate up, it's no longer possible for a plain
non-parent child to ever receive ADD_ROUTE, so that code can be moved
out of core.py and into parent.py (-0.2kb compressed).
* Add a .routes attribute to parent.Stream, and respond to disconnection
signal on the stream by propagating DEL_ROUTE for any ADD_ROUTE ever
received from that stream.
* Centralize route management in a new parent.RouteMonitor class
* Don't need to sleep if queue>sleepers, can just pop the right queue
element and return it.
* If queue>sleeping and waking==sleeping, no mechanism existed to ensure
a thread newly added to sleeping would ever be woken. Above change
fixes that.
* Cannot trust select() return value, scheduler might sleep us
indefinitely while put() writes a byte.
* Sleeping threads didn't pop FIFO, they popped in whatever order
scheduler woke them up. Must recover index and use it to pick the pop
index.
Turns out it is far too easy to burn through available file descriptors,
so try something else: self-pipes are per thread, and only temporarily
associated with a Lack that wishes to sleep.
Reduce pointless locking by giving Latch its own queue, and removing
Queue.Queue() use in some places.
Temporarily undo merging of of Waker and Latch, let's do this one step
at a time.
Now there is a separate SHUTDOWN message that relies only on being
received by the broker thread, the main thread can be hung horribly and
the process will still eventually receive a SIGTERM.
David Wilson