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@ -26,20 +26,26 @@ implement the decompression.
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Python Command Line
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Python Command Line
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###################
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###################
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The Python command line sent to the host is a base64-encoded copy of the
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The Python command line sent to the host is a :mod:`zlib`-compressed and
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:py:meth:`mitogen.master.Stream._first_stage` function, which has been
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base64-encoded copy of the :py:meth:`mitogen.master.Stream._first_stage`
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carefully optimized to reduce its size. Prior to base64 encoding,
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function, which has been carefully optimized to reduce its size. Prior to
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``CONTEXT_NAME`` is replaced with the desired context name in the function's
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compression and encoding, ``CONTEXT_NAME`` is replaced with the desired context
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source code.
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name in the function's source code.
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.. code::
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.. code::
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python -c 'exec "xxx".decode("base64")'
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python -c 'exec "xxx".decode("base64").decode("zlib")'
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The command-line arranges for the Python interpreter to decode the base64'd
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The command-line arranges for the Python interpreter to decode the base64'd
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component and execute it as Python code. Base64 is used since the first stage
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component, decompress it and execute it as Python code. Base64 is used since
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implementation contains newlines, and many special characters that may be
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to protect against any special characters that may be interpreted by the system
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interpreted by the system shell in use.
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shell in use.
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Compression may seem redundant, however it is basically free and reducing IO is
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always a good idea. The 33% / 200 byte saving may mean the presence or absence
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of an additional frame on the network, or in real world terms after accounting
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for SSH overhead, up to 2.3% reduced chance of a stall during connection setup
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due to a dropped frame.
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Forking The First Stage
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Forking The First Stage
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