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@ -1123,36 +1123,36 @@ class ChildIdAllocator(object):
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class CallChain(object):
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"""
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Construct :data:`mitogen.core.CALL_FUNCTION` messages and deliver them to a
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target context, optionally threading related calls such that an exception
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in an earlier call cancels subsequent calls.
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Deliver :data:`mitogen.core.CALL_FUNCTION` messages to a target context,
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optionally threading related calls so an exception in an earlier call
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cancels subsequent calls.
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:param mitogen.core.Context context:
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Target context.
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:param bool pipelined:
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Enable pipelined mode.
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Enable pipelining.
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By default, :meth:`call`, :meth:`call_no_reply` and :meth:`call_async`
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issue calls and produce responses, with no memory of prior exceptions. If a
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call made with :meth:`call_no_reply` fails, the traceback is logged to the
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target context's logging framework.
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:meth:`call`, :meth:`call_no_reply` and :meth:`call_async`
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normally issue calls and produce responses with no memory of prior
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exceptions. If a call made with :meth:`call_no_reply` fails, the exception
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is logged to the target context's logging framework.
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**Pipelined Mode**
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**Pipelining**
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When `pipelined=True`, if an exception occurs in a call,
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all subsequent calls made by the same :class:`CallChain` instance will fail
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with the same exception, including those already in-flight on the network,
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and no further calls will execute until :meth:`reset` is invoked.
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When pipelining is enabled, if an exception occurs during a call,
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subsequent calls made by the same :class:`CallChain` fail with the same
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exception, including those already in-flight on the network, and no further
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calls execute until :meth:`reset` is invoked.
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No traceback is logged for calls made with :meth:`call_no_reply`, instead
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the exception is saved and reported as the result of subsequent
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:meth:`call` or :meth:`call_async` calls.
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No exception is logged for calls made with :meth:`call_no_reply`, instead
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it is saved and reported as the result of subsequent :meth:`call` or
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:meth:`call_async` calls.
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A sequence of pipelined asynchronous calls can be made without wasting
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network round-trips to discover if prior calls succeeded, while allowing
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such chains to overlap concurrently at a target context from multiple
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unrelated source contexts. This enables many calls to safely progress in
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one network round-trip, like::
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Sequences of asynchronous calls can be made without wasting network
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round-trips to discover if prior calls succeed, and chains originating from
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multiple unrelated source contexts may overlap concurrently at a target
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context without interference. In this example, 4 calls complete in one
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round-trip::
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chain = mitogen.parent.CallChain(context, pipelined=True)
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chain.call_no_reply(os.mkdir, '/tmp/foo')
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@ -1160,22 +1160,21 @@ class CallChain(object):
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# If previous mkdir() failed, this never runs:
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chain.call_no_reply(os.mkdir, '/tmp/foo/bar')
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# If either mkdir() failed, this never runs, and returns the exception.
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# If either mkdir() failed, this never runs, and the exception is
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# asynchronously delivered to the receiver.
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recv = chain.call_async(subprocess.check_output, '/tmp/foo')
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# If mkdir() or check_call() failed, this never runs, and returns the
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# exception.
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# If anything so far failed, this never runs, and raises the exception.
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chain.call(do_something)
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# The receiver also got a copy of the exception, so if this
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# code was executed, the exception would also be raised.
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# If this code was executed, the exception would also be raised.
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if recv.get().unpickle() == 'baz':
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pass
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When pipelining is enabled, :meth:`reset` must be called to ensure the last
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When pipelining is enabled, :meth:`reset` must be invoked to ensure any
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exception is discarded, otherwise unbounded memory usage is possible in
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long-running programs. :class:`CallChain` supports the context manager
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protocol to ensure :meth:`reset` is always invoked::
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long-running programs. The context manager protocol is supported to ensure
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:meth:`reset` is always invoked::
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with mitogen.parent.CallChain(context, pipelined=True) as chain:
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chain.call_no_reply(...)
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@ -1243,20 +1242,16 @@ class CallChain(object):
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def call_no_reply(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Like :meth:`call_async`, but do not wait for a return value, and inform
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the target context no such reply is expected. If the call fails and
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pipelining is disabled, the full exception will be logged to the target
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the target context no reply is expected. If the call fails and
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pipelining is disabled, the exception will be logged to the target
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context's logging framework.
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:raises mitogen.core.CallError:
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An exception was raised in the remote context during execution.
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"""
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LOG.debug('%r.call_no_reply(): %r', self, CallSpec(fn, args, kwargs))
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self.context.send(self.make_msg(fn, *args, **kwargs))
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def call_async(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Arrange for the context's ``CALL_FUNCTION`` handle to receive a message
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that causes `fn(\*args, \**kwargs)` to be invoked on the context's main
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Arrange for `fn(\*args, \**kwargs)` to be invoked on the context's main
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thread.
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:param fn:
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@ -1312,12 +1307,13 @@ class CallChain(object):
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def call(self, fn, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Equivalent to :meth:`call_async(fn, \*args, \**kwargs).get().unpickle()
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<call_async>`.
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Like :meth:`call_async`, but block until the return value is available.
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Equivalent to::
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call_async(fn, *args, **kwargs).get().unpickle()
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:returns:
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The function's return value.
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:raises mitogen.core.CallError:
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An exception was raised in the remote context during execution.
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"""
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