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482 lines
29 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Spec Change Proposals"
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weight: 60
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type: docs
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---
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If you are interested in submitting a change to the Matrix
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Specification, please take note of the following guidelines.
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Most changes to the Specification require a formal proposal. Bug fixes,
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typos, and clarifications to existing behaviour do not need proposals -
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see the [contributing
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guide](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst)
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for more information on what does and does not need a proposal.
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The proposal process involves some technical writing, having it reviewed
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by everyone, having the proposal being accepted, then actually having
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your ideas implemented as committed changes to the [Specification
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repository](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc).
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Meet the [members of the Core Team](https://matrix.org/foundation), a
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group of individuals tasked with ensuring the spec process is as smooth
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and painless as possible. Members of the Spec Core Team will do their
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best to participate in discussion, summarise when things become
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long-winded, and generally try to act towards the benefit of everyone.
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As a majority, team members have the ability to change the state of a
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proposal, and individually have the final say in proposal discussion.
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## Guiding Principles
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Proposals **must** act to the greater benefit of the entire Matrix
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ecosystem, rather than benefiting or privileging any single player or
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subset of players -and must not contain any patent encumbered
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intellectual property. Members of the Core Team pledge to act as a
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neutral custodian for Matrix on behalf of the whole ecosystem.
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For clarity: the Matrix ecosystem is anyone who uses the Matrix
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protocol. That includes client users, server admins, client developers,
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bot developers, bridge and application service developers, users and
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admins who are indirectly using Matrix via 3rd party networks which
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happen to be bridged, server developers, room moderators and admins,
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companies/projects building products or services on Matrix, spec
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contributors, translators, and those who created it in the first place.
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"Greater benefit" could include maximising:
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- the number of end-users reachable on the open Matrix network
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- the number of regular users on the Matrix network (e.g. 30-day
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retained federated users)
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- the number of online servers in the open federation
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- the number of developers building on Matrix
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- the number of independent implementations which use Matrix
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- the number of bridged end-users reachable on the open Matrix network
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- the signal-to-noise ratio of the content on the open Matrix network
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(i.e. minimising spam)
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- the ability for users to discover content on their terms (empowering
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them to select what to see and what not to see)
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- the quality and utility of the Matrix spec (as defined by ease and
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ability with which a developer can implement spec-compliant clients,
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servers, bots, bridges, and other integrations without needing to
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refer to any other external material)
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In addition, proposal authors are expected to uphold the following
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values in their proposed changes to the Matrix protocol:
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- Supporting the whole long-term ecosystem rather than individual
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stakeholder gain
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- Openness rather than proprietary lock-in
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- Interoperability rather than fragmentation
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- Cross-platform rather than platform-specific
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- Collaboration rather than competition
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- Accessibility rather than elitism
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- Transparency rather than stealth
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- Empathy rather than contrariness
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- Pragmatism rather than perfection
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- Proof rather than conjecture
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Please [see
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MSC1779](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/proposals/1779-open-governance.md)
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for full details of the project's Guiding Principles.
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## Technical notes
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Proposals **must** develop Matrix as a layered protocol: with new
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features building on layers of shared abstractions rather than
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introducing tight vertical coupling within the stack. This ensures that
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new features can evolve rapidly by building on existing layers and
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swapping out old features without impacting the rest of the stack or
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requiring substantial upgrades to the whole ecosystem. This is critical
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for Matrix to rapidly evolve and compete effectively with centralised
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systems, despite being a federated protocol.
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For instance, new features should be implemented using the highest layer
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abstractions possible (e.g. new event types, which layer on top of the
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existing room semantics, and so don't even require any API changes).
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Failing that, the next recourse would be backwards-compatible changes to
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the next layer down (e.g. room APIs); failing that, considering changes
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to the format of events or the DAG; etc. It would be a very unusual
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feature which doesn't build on the existing infrastructure provided by
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the spec and instead created new primitives or low level APIs.
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Backwards compatibility is very important for Matrix, but not at the
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expense of hindering the protocol's evolution. Backwards incompatible
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changes to endpoints are allowed when no other alternative exists, and
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must be versioned under a new major release of the API. Backwards
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incompatible changes to the room algorithm are also allowed when no
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other alternative exists, and must be versioned under a new version of
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the room algorithm.
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There is sometimes a dilemma over where to include higher level
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features: for instance, should video conferencing be formalised in the
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spec, or should it be implemented via widgets? Should reputation systems
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be specified? Should search engine behaviour be specified?
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There is no universal answer to this, but the following guidelines
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should be applied:
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1. If the feature would benefit the whole Matrix ecosystem and is
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aligned with the guiding principles above, then it should be
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supported by the spec.
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2. If the spec already makes the feature possible without changing any
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of the implementations and spec, then it may not need to be added to
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the spec.
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3. However, if the best user experience for a feature does require
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custom implementation behaviour then the behaviour should be defined
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in the spec such that all implementations may implement it.
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4. However, the spec must never add dependencies on
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unspecified/nonstandardised 3rd party behaviour.
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As a worked example:
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1. Video conferencing is clearly a feature which would benefit the
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whole ecosystem, and so the spec should find a way to make it
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happen.
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2. Video conferencing can be achieved by widgets without requiring any
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compulsory changes to clients nor servers to work, and so could be
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omitted from the spec.
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3. A better experience could be achieved by embedding Jitsi natively
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into clients rather than using a widget...
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4. ...except that would add a dependency on unspecified/nonstandardised
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3rd party behaviour, so must not be added to the spec.
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Therefore, our two options in the specific case of video conferencing
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are either to spec SFU conferencing semantics for WebRTC (or refer to an
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existing spec for doing so), or to keep it as a widget-based approach
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(optionally with widget extensions specific for more deeply integrating
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video conferencing use cases).
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As an alternative example: it's very unlikely that "how to visualise
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Magnetic Resonance Imaging data over Matrix" would ever be added to the
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Matrix spec (other than perhaps a custom event type in a wider
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standardised Matrix event registry) given that the spec's existing
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primitives of file transfer and extensible events (MSC1767) give
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excellent tools for transferring and visualising arbitrary rich data.
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Supporting public search engines are likely to not require custom spec
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features (other than possibly better bulk access APIs), given they can
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be implemented as clients using the existing CS API. An exception could
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be API features required by decentralised search infrastructure
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(avoiding centralisation of power by a centralised search engine).
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Features such as reactions, threaded messages, editable messages,
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spam/abuse/content filtering (and reputation systems), are all features
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which would clearly benefit the whole Matrix ecosystem, and cannot be
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implemented in an interoperable way using the current spec; so they
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necessitate a spec change.
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## Process
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The process for submitting a Matrix Spec Change (MSC) Proposal in detail
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is as follows:
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- Create a first draft of your proposal using [GitHub-flavored
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Markdown](https://help.github.com/articles/basic-writing-and-formatting-syntax/)
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- In the document, clearly state the problem being solved, and the
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possible solutions being proposed for solving it and their
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respective trade-offs.
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- Proposal documents are intended to be as lightweight and
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flexible as the author desires; there is no formal template; the
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intention is to iterate as quickly as possible to get to a good
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design.
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- However, a [template with suggested
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headers](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/proposals/0000-proposal-template.md)
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is available to get you started if necessary.
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- Take care in creating your proposal. Specify your intended
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changes, and give reasoning to back them up. Changes without
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justification will likely be poorly received by the community.
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- Fork and make a PR to the
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[matrix-doc](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc) repository.
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The ID of your PR will become the MSC ID for the lifetime of your
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proposal.
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- The proposal must live in the `proposals/` directory with a
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filename that follows the format `1234-my-new-proposal.md` where
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`1234` is the MSC ID.
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- Your PR description must include a link to the rendered Markdown
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document and a summary of the proposal.
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- It is often very helpful to link any related MSCs or [matrix-doc
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issues](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues) to give
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context for the proposal.
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- Additionally, please be sure to sign off your proposal PR as per
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the guidelines listed on
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[CONTRIBUTING.rst](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst).
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- Gather feedback as widely as possible.
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- The aim is to get maximum consensus towards an optimal solution.
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Sometimes trade-offs are required to meet this goal. Decisions
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should be made to the benefit of all major use cases.
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- A good place to ask for feedback on a specific proposal is
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[\#matrix-spec:matrix.org](https://matrix.to/#/#matrix-spec:matrix.org).
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If preferred, an alternative room can be created and advertised
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in \#matrix-spec:matrix.org. Please also link to the room in
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your PR description.
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- For additional discussion areas, know that
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\#matrix-dev:matrix.org is for developers using existing Matrix
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APIs, \#matrix:matrix.org is for users trying to run Matrix apps
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(clients & servers) and \#matrix-architecture:matrix.org is for
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cross-cutting discussion of Matrix's architectural design.
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- The point of the spec proposal process is to be collaborative
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rather than competitive, and to try to solve the problem in
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question with the optimal set of trade-offs. The author should
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neutrally gather the various viewpoints and get consensus, but
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this can sometimes be time-consuming (or the author may be
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biased), in which case an impartial 'shepherd' can be assigned
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to help guide the proposal through this process instead. A
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shepherd is typically a neutral party from the Spec Core Team or
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an experienced member of the community. There is no formal
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process for assignment. Simply ask for a shepherd to help get
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your proposal through and one will be assigned based on
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availability. Having a shepherd is not a requirement for
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proposal acceptance.
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- Members of the Spec Core Team and community will review and discuss
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the PR in the comments and in relevant rooms on Matrix. Discussion
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outside of GitHub should be summarised in a comment on the PR.
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- When a member of the Spec Core Team believes that no new discussion
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points are being made, and the proposal has suitable evidence of
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working (see [implementing a proposal](#implementing-a-proposal)
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below), they will propose a motion for a final comment period (FCP),
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along with a *disposition* of either merge, close or postpone. This
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FCP is provided to allow a short period of time for any invested
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party to provide a final objection before a major decision is made.
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If sufficient reasoning is given, an FCP can be cancelled. It is
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often preceded by a comment summarising the current state of the
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discussion, along with reasoning for its occurrence.
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- A concern can be raised by a Spec Core Team member at any time,
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which will block an FCP from beginning. An FCP will only begin when
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75% of the members of the Spec Core Team agree on its outcome, and
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all existing concerns have been resolved.
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- The FCP will then begin and last for 5 days, giving anyone else some
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time to speak up before it concludes. On its conclusion, the
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disposition of the FCP will be carried out. If sufficient reasoning
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against the disposition is raised, the FCP can be cancelled and the
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MSC will continue to evolve accordingly.
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- Once the proposal has been accepted and merged, it is time to submit
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the actual change to the Specification that your proposal reasoned
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about. This is known as a spec PR. However in order for the spec PR
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to be accepted, an implementation **must** be shown to prove that it
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works well in practice. A link to the implementation should be
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included in the PR description. In addition, any significant
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unforeseen changes to the original idea found during this process
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will warrant another MSC. Any minor, non-fundamental changes are
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allowed but **must** be documented in the original proposal
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document. This ensures that someone reading a proposal in the future
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doesn't assume old information wasn't merged into the spec.
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- Similar to the proposal PR, please sign off the spec PR as per
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the guidelines on
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[CONTRIBUTING.rst](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.rst).
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- Your PR will then be reviewed and hopefully merged on the grounds it
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is implemented sufficiently. If so, then give yourself a pat on the
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back knowing you've contributed to the Matrix protocol for the
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benefit of users and developers alike :)
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The process for handling proposals is shown visually in the following
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diagram. Note that the lifetime of a proposal is tracked through the
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corresponding labels for each stage on the
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[matrix-doc](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc) issue and pull
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request trackers.
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```
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+ +
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Proposals | Spec PRs | Additional States
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+-------+ | +------+ | +---------------+
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+----------------------+ | +---------+ | +-----------+
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| | | | | | | |
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| Proposal | | +------= Spec PR | | | Postponed |
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| Drafting and Initial | | | | Missing | | | |
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| Feedback Gathering | | | | | | +-----------+
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| | | | +----+----+ |
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+----------+-----------+ | | | | +----------+
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| | | v | | |
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v | | +-----------------+ | | Closed |
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+-------------------+ | | | | | | |
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| | | | | Spec PR Created | | +----------+
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| Proposal PR | | | | and In Review | |
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| In Review | | | | | |
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| | | | +--------+--------+ |
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+---------+---------+ | | | |
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| | | v |
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v | | +-----------+ |
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+----------------------+ | | | | |
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| | | | | Spec PR | |
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| Proposed Final | | | | Merged! | |
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| Comment Period | | | | | |
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| | | | +-----------+ |
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+----------+-----------+ | | |
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| | | |
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v | | |
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+----------------------+ | | |
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| | | | |
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| Final Comment Period | | | |
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| | | | |
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+----------+-----------+ | | |
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| | | |
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v | | |
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+----------------------+ | | |
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| | | | |
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| Final Comment Period | | | |
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| Complete | | | |
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+----------+-----------+ | | |
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+-----------------+ |
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+ +
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```
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## Lifetime States
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**Note:** All labels are to be placed on the proposal PR.
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| Name | GitHub Label | Description |
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|---------------------------------|---------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
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| Proposal Drafting and Feedback | [No label](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+-label%3Aabandoned+-label%3Afinal-comment-period+-label%3Afinished-final-comment-period+-label%3Amerged+-label%3Aobsolete+-label%3Aproposal-postponed+-label%3Aproposed-final-comment-period+-label%3Aproposal-in-review+-label%3Aspec-pr-in-review+-label%3Aspec-pr-missing) | A proposal document which is still work-in-progress but is being shared to incorporate feedback. Please prefix your proposal's title with `[WIP]` to make it easier for reviewers to skim their notifications list. |
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| Proposal In Review | [proposal-in-review](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Aproposal-in-review) | A proposal document which is now ready and waiting for review by the Spec Core Team and community |
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| Proposed Final Comment Period | [proposed-final-comment-period](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Aproposed-final-comment-period+) | Currently awaiting signoff of a 75% majority of team members in order to enter the final comment period |
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| Final Comment Period | [final-comment-period](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Afinal-comment-period+) | A proposal document which has reached final comment period either for merge, closure or postponement |
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| Final Comment Period Complete | [finished-final-comment-period](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Afinished-final-comment-period+) | The final comment period has been completed. Waiting for a demonstration implementation |
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| Spec PR Missing | [spec-pr-missing](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Aspec-pr-missing) | The proposal has been agreed, and proven with a demonstration implementation. Waiting for a PR against the Spec |
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| Spec PR In Review | [spec-pr-in-review](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Aspec-pr-in-review+) | The spec PR has been written, and is currently under review |
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| Spec PR Merged | [merged](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Amerged) | A proposal with a sufficient working implementation and whose Spec PR has been merged! |
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| Postponed | [proposal-postponed](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Aproposal-postponed+) | A proposal that is temporarily blocked or a feature that may not be useful currently but perhaps sometime in the future |
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| Abandoned | [proposal-closed](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Aabandoned) | A proposal where the author/shepherd is not responsive |
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| Obsolete | [obsolete](https://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-doc/issues?q=label%3Aproposal+label%3Aobsolete+) | A proposal which has been made obsolete by another proposal or decision elsewhere. |
|
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## Categories
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We use category labels on MSCs to place them into a track of work. The
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Spec Core Team decides which of the tracks they are focusing on for the
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next while and generally makes an effort to pull MSCs out of that
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category when possible.
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The current categories are:
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| Name | GitHub Label | Description |
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|-------------|------------------|---------------------------------------|
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| Core | kind:core | Important for the protocol's success. |
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| Feature | kind:feature | Nice to have additions to the spec. |
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| Maintenance | kind:maintenance | Fixes or clarifies existing spec. |
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Some examples of core MSCs would be aggregations, cross-signing, and
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groups/communities. These are the sorts of things that if not
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implemented could cause the protocol to fail or become second-class.
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Features would be areas like enhanced media APIs, new transports, and
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bookmarks in comparison. Finally, maintenance MSCs would include
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improving error codes, clarifying what is required of an API, and adding
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properties to an API which makes it easier to use.
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The Spec Core Team assigns a category to each MSC based on the
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descriptions above. This can mean that new MSCs get categorized into an
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area the team isn't focused on, though that can always change as
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priorities evolve. We still encourage that MSCs be opened, even if not
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the focus for the time being, as they can still make progress and even
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be merged without the Spec Core Team focusing on them specifically.
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## Implementing a proposal
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As part of the proposal process the spec core team will require evidence
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of the MSC working in order for it to move into FCP. This can usually be
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a branch/pull request to whichever implementation of choice that proves
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the MSC works in practice, though in some cases the MSC itself will be
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small enough to be considered proven. Where it's unclear if an MSC will
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require an implementation proof, ask in
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[\#matrix-spec:matrix.org](https://matrix.to/#/#matrix-spec:matrix.org).
|
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### Early release of an MSC/idea
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To help facilitate early releases of software dependent on a spec
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release, implementations are required to use the following process to
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ensure that the official Matrix namespace is not cluttered with
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development or testing data.
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Note
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Unreleased implementations (including proofs-of-concept demonstrating
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that a particular MSC works) do not have to follow this process.
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1. Have an idea for a feature.
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2. Implement the feature using unstable endpoints, vendor prefixes, and
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unstable feature flags as appropriate.
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- When using unstable endpoints, they MUST include a vendor
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prefix. For example:
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`/_matrix/client/unstable/com.example/login`. Vendor prefixes
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throughout Matrix always use the Java package naming convention.
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The MSC for the feature should identify which preferred vendor
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prefix is to be used by early adopters.
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- Note that unstable namespaces do not automatically inherit
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endpoints from stable namespaces: for example, the fact that
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`/_matrix/client/r0/sync` exists does not imply that
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`/_matrix/client/unstable/com.example/sync` exists.
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- If the client needs to be sure the server supports the feature,
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an unstable feature flag that MUST be vendor prefixed is to be
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used. This kind of flag shows up in the `unstable_features`
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section of `/versions` as, for example, `com.example.new_login`.
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The MSC for the feature should identify which preferred feature
|
|
flag is to be used by early adopters.
|
|
- When using this approach correctly, the implementation can
|
|
ship/release the feature at any time, so long as the
|
|
implementation is able to accept the technical debt that results
|
|
from needing to provide adequate backwards and forwards
|
|
compatibility. The implementation MUST support the flag (and
|
|
server-side implementation) disappearing and be generally safe
|
|
for users. Note that implementations early in the MSC review
|
|
process may also be required to provide backwards compatibility
|
|
with earlier editions of the proposal.
|
|
- If the implementation cannot support the technical debt (or if
|
|
it's impossible to provide forwards/backwards compatibility -
|
|
e.g. a user authentication change which can't be safely rolled
|
|
back), the implementation should not attempt to implement the
|
|
feature and should instead wait for a spec release.
|
|
- If at any point after early release, the idea changes in a
|
|
backwards-incompatible way, the feature flag should also change
|
|
so that implementations can adapt as needed.
|
|
3. In parallel, or ahead of implementation, open an MSC and solicit
|
|
review per above.
|
|
4. Before FCP can be called, the Spec Core Team will require evidence
|
|
of the MSC working as proposed. A typical example of this is an
|
|
implementation of the MSC, though the implementation does not need
|
|
to be shipped anywhere and can therefore avoid the
|
|
forwards/backwards compatibility concerns mentioned here.
|
|
5. The FCP process is completed, and assuming nothing is flagged the
|
|
MSC lands.
|
|
6. A spec PR is written to incorporate the changes into Matrix.
|
|
7. A spec release happens.
|
|
8. Implementations switch to using stable prefixes (e.g.: `/r0`) if the
|
|
server supports the specification version released. If the server
|
|
doesn't advertise the specification version, but does have the
|
|
feature flag, unstable prefixes should still be used.
|
|
9. A transition period of about 2 months starts immediately after the
|
|
spec release, before implementations start to encourage other
|
|
implementations to switch to stable endpoints. For example, a server
|
|
implementation should start asking client implementations to support
|
|
the stable endpoints 2 months after the spec release, if they
|
|
haven't already. The same applies in the reverse: if clients cannot
|
|
switch to stable prefixes because server implementations haven't
|
|
started supporting the new spec release, some noise should be raised
|
|
in the general direction of the implementation.
|
|
|
|
{{% boxes/note %}}
|
|
MSCs MUST still describe what the stable endpoints/feature looks like
|
|
with a note towards the bottom for what the unstable feature
|
|
flag/prefixes are. For example, an MSC would propose `/_matrix/client/r0/new/endpoint`, not `/_matrix/client/unstable/
|
|
com.example/new/endpoint`.
|
|
{{% /boxes/note %}}
|
|
|
|
In summary:
|
|
|
|
- Implementations MUST NOT use stable endpoints before the MSC is in
|
|
the spec. This includes NOT using stable endpoints in the period
|
|
between completion of FCP and release of the spec. passed.
|
|
- Implementations are able to ship features that are exposed to users
|
|
by default before an MSC has been merged to the spec, provided they
|
|
follow the process above.
|
|
- Implementations SHOULD be wary of the technical debt they are
|
|
incurring by moving faster than the spec.
|
|
- The vendor prefix is chosen by the developer of the feature, using
|
|
the Java package naming convention. The foundation's preferred
|
|
vendor prefix is `org.matrix`.
|
|
- The vendor prefixes, unstable feature flags, and unstable endpoints
|
|
should be included in the MSC, though the MSC MUST be written in a
|
|
way that proposes new stable endpoints. Typically this is solved by
|
|
a small table at the bottom mapping the various values from stable
|
|
to unstable.
|