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@ -2,9 +2,9 @@
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## Background
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## Background
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A user with multiple devices will have a different key for end-to-end
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If a user has multiple devices, each device will have a different key for
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encryption for each device. Other users who want to communicate securely with
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end-to-end encryption. Other users who want to communicate securely with this
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this user must then verify each key on each of their devices. If Alice has *n*
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user must then verify each key on each of their own devices. If Alice has *n*
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devices, and Bob has *m* devices, then for Alice to be able to communicate with
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devices, and Bob has *m* devices, then for Alice to be able to communicate with
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Bob on any of their devices, this involves *n×m* key verifications.
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Bob on any of their devices, this involves *n×m* key verifications.
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@ -21,15 +21,15 @@ MSC1680 is presented below.
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Each user has three sets of key pairs:
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Each user has three sets of key pairs:
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- a master cross-signing key pair that is used to identify themselves and to
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- a *master* cross-signing key pair that is used to identify themselves and to
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sign their other cross-signing keys,
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sign their other cross-signing keys,
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- a self-signing key pair that is used to sign their own devices, and
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- a *self-signing* key pair that is used to sign their own devices, and
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- a user-signing key pair that is used to sign other users' master keys.
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- a *user-signing* key pair that is used to sign other users' master keys.
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When one user (e.g. Alice) verifies another user's (Bob's) identity, Alice will
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When one user (e.g. Alice) verifies another user's (Bob's) identity, Alice will
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sign Bob's master key with her user-signing key. (This will mean that
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sign Bob's master key with her user-signing key. (This will mean that
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verification methods will need to be modified to pass along the master
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verification methods will need to be modified to pass along the public part of
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identity key.) Alice's device will trust Bob's device if:
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the master key.) Alice's device will trust Bob's device if:
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- Alice's device is using a master key that has signed her user-signing key,
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- Alice's device is using a master key that has signed her user-signing key,
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- Alice's user-signing key has signed Bob's master key,
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- Alice's user-signing key has signed Bob's master key,
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ identity key.) Alice's device will trust Bob's device if:
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A user's master key could allow an attacker to impersonate that user to other
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A user's master key could allow an attacker to impersonate that user to other
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users, or other users to that user. Thus clients must ensure that the private
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users, or other users to that user. Thus clients must ensure that the private
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part of the master key is treated securely. If clients do not have a secure
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part of the master key is treated securely. If clients do not have a secure
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means of storing the master key (such as an secret storage system provided by
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means of storing the master key (such as a secret storage system provided by
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the operating system), then clients must not store the private part. If a user
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the operating system), then clients must not store the private part. If a user
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changes their master key, clients of users that they communicate with must
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changes their master key, clients of users that they communicate with must
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notify their users about the change.
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notify their users about the change.
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@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ keys, respectively.
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Currently, users will only be allowed to see
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Currently, users will only be allowed to see
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* signatures made by their own master, self-signing or user-signing keys,
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* signatures made by their own master, self-signing or user-signing keys,
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* signatures made by their own devices of their own master key,
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* signatures made by their own devices about their own master key,
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* signatures made by other users' self-signing keys about the other users' own
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* signatures made by other users' self-signing keys about the other users' own
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devices,
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devices,
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* signatures made by other users' master keys about the other users'
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* signatures made by other users' master keys about the other users'
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@ -85,8 +85,8 @@ Users who have verified individual devices may wish to migrate these
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verifications to use cross-signing instead. In order to aid with this,
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verifications to use cross-signing instead. In order to aid with this,
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signatures of a user's master key, made by their own devices, may be uploaded
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signatures of a user's master key, made by their own devices, may be uploaded
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to the server. If another client sees that the user's master key has a valid
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to the server. If another client sees that the user's master key has a valid
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signature from a device that was previously verified, then the client MAY
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signature from a device that was previously verified, then the client may
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choose to trust and sign the master key. The client SHOULD take precautions to
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choose to trust and sign the master key. The client should take precautions to
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ensure that a stolen device cannot be used to cause it to trust a malicious
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ensure that a stolen device cannot be used to cause it to trust a malicious
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master key. For example, a client could prompt the user before signing the
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master key. For example, a client could prompt the user before signing the
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master key, or it could only do this migration on the first master key that it
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master key, or it could only do this migration on the first master key that it
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@ -379,13 +379,15 @@ response:
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The response contains a `failures` property, which is a map of user ID to
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The response contains a `failures` property, which is a map of user ID to
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device ID to failure reason, if any of the uploaded keys failed. The
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device ID to failure reason, if any of the uploaded keys failed. The
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homeserver should verify that the signature is correct. If it is not, the
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homeserver should verify that the signatures on the uploaded keys are valid.
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homeserver should set the corresponding entry in `failures` to a JSON object
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If a signature is not valid, the homeserver should set the corresponding entry
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with the `errcode` property set to `M_INVALID_SIGNATURE`.
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in `failures` to a JSON object with the `errcode` property set to
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`M_INVALID_SIGNATURE`.
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After Alice uploads a signature for her own devices or master key, her
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After Alice uploads a signature for her own devices or master key, her
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signature will be included in the results of the `/keys/query` request when
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signature will be included in the results of the `/keys/query` request when
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*anyone* requests her keys:
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*anyone* requests her keys. However, signatures made for other users' keys,
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made by her user-signing key, will not be included.
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`POST /keys/query`
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`POST /keys/query`
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@ -455,12 +457,16 @@ response:
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}
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}
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```
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```
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Similarly, the federation endpoints `GET /user/keys/query` and
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Similarly, the federation endpoints `GET /user/keys/query` and `POST
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`POST /user/devices/{userId}` will include the new signature.
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/user/devices/{userId}` will include the new signatures for her own devices or
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master key, but not signatures made by her user-signing key.
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In addition, Alice's server will send an `m.device_list_update` EDU to servers
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that have users who share encrypted rooms with Alice, updating her device to
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In addition, when Alice uploads signatures for her own device, Alice's server
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include her new signature.
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will send an `m.device_list_update` EDU to servers that have users who share
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encrypted rooms with Alice, updating her device to include her new signature.
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And when a signature of a master key is uploaded, Alice's server will send an
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`m.signing_key_update` EDU, updating her master key to include her new
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signature.
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After Alice uploads a signature for Bob's user-signing key, her signature will
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After Alice uploads a signature for Bob's user-signing key, her signature will
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be included in the results of the `/keys/query` request when Alice requests
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be included in the results of the `/keys/query` request when Alice requests
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