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drafts/general_api.rst
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Instant Messaging
=================
This contains the formal proposal for Matrix Client-Server API v2. This API would
completely replace v1. It is a general API, not specific to any particular
This contains the formal proposal for Matrix Client-Server API v2. This API
would completely replace v1. It is a general API, not specific to any particular
protocol e.g. HTTP. It contains the following APIs:
- Filtering API
@ -104,25 +104,30 @@ Inputs:
- Whether you want coalesced ``updates`` events
- Whether you want coalesced ``relates_to`` events (and the max # to coalesce)
- limit= param?
- Which keys to return for events? e.g. no ``origin_server_ts`` if you don't show timestamps
- Which keys to return for events? e.g. no ``origin_server_ts`` if you don't
show timestamps
Outputs:
- An opaque token which represents the inputs
Notes:
- The token may expire, in which case you would need to request another one.
- The token could be as simple as a concatenation of the requested filters with a delimiter between them.
- The token could be as simple as a concatenation of the requested filters with
a delimiter between them.
- Omitting the token on APIs results in ALL THE THINGS coming down.
- Clients should remember which token they need to use for which API.
- HTTP note: If the filter API is a separate endpoint, then you could easily allow APIs which use filtering
to ALSO specifiy query parameters to tweak the filter.
- HTTP note: If the filter API is a separate endpoint, then you could easily
allow APIs which use filtering to ALSO specifiy query parameters to tweak the
filter.
TODO:
- Do we want to specify negative filters (e.g. don't give me ``event.type.here`` events)
- Do we want to specify negative filters (e.g. don't give me
``event.type.here`` events)
Global ``/initialSync`` API
---------------------------
Inputs:
- A way of identifying the user (e.g. access token, user ID, etc)
- Streaming token (optional)
- Which state event types to return (e.g. ``m.room.name`` / ``m.room.topic`` / ``m.room.aliases``)
- Which state event types to return (e.g. ``m.room.name`` / ``m.room.topic``
/ ``m.room.aliases``)
- Filter to apply
Outputs:
- For each room the user is joined:
@ -131,56 +136,66 @@ Outputs:
- max of limit= message events
- room ID
Notes:
- If a streaming token is applied, you will get a delta rather than all the rooms.
- If a streaming token is applied, you will get a delta rather than all the
rooms.
What data flows does it address:
- Home screen: data required on load.
TODO:
- Will need some form of state event pagination like we have for message events to handle large
amounts of state events for a room. Need to think of the consequences of this: you may not get a
``m.room.member`` for someone's message and so cannot display their display name / avatar.
Do we want to provide pagination on an event type basis?
- Will need some form of state event pagination like we have for message events
to handle large amounts of state events for a room. Need to think of the
consequences of this: you may not get a ``m.room.member`` for someone's
message and so cannot display their display name / avatar. Do we want to
provide pagination on an event type basis?
- Handle paginating initial sync results themselves (e.g. 10 most recent rooms)
- No need for state events under the 'state' key to have a ``prev_content``. Can also apply some
optimisations depending on the direction of travel when scrolling back.
- No need for state events under the 'state' key to have a ``prev_content``.
Can also apply some optimisations depending on the direction of travel when
scrolling back.
Event Stream API
----------------
Inputs:
- Position in the stream
- Filter to apply: which event types, which room IDs, whether to get out-of-order events, which users
to get presence/profile updates for
- Filter to apply: which event types, which room IDs, whether to get
out-of-order events, which users to get presence/profile updates for
- User ID
- Device ID
Outputs:
- 0-N events the client hasn't seen. NB: Deleted state events will be missing a ``content`` key. Deleted
message events are ``m.room.redaction`` events.
- 0-N events the client hasn't seen. NB: Deleted state events will be missing a
``content`` key. Deleted message events are ``m.room.redaction`` events.
- New position in the stream.
State Events Ordering Notes:
- Home servers may receive state events over federation that are superceded by state events previously
sent to the client. The home server *cannot* send these events to the client else they would end up
erroneously clobbering the superceding state event.
- As a result, the home server reserves the right to omit sending state events which are known to be
superceded already.
- This may result in missed *state* events. However, the state of the room will always be eventually
consistent.
- Home servers may receive state events over federation that are superceded by
state events previously sent to the client. The home server *cannot* send
these events to the client else they would end up erroneously clobbering the
superceding state event.
- As a result, the home server reserves the right to omit sending state events
which are known to be superceded already.
- This may result in missed *state* events. However, the state of the room will
always be eventually consistent.
Message Events Ordering Notes:
- Home servers may receive message events over federation that happened a long time ago. The client
may or may not be interested in these message events.
- For clients which do not store scrollback for a room (they discard events after processing them),
this is not a problem as they only care about the recent messages.
- For clients which do persist scrollback for a room, they need to know about the message event and
where to insert it so that scrollback remains consistent and doesn't omit messages.
- Clients can specify an input parameter stating that they wish to receive these out-of-order events.
- The event, when it comes down the stream, will indicate which event it comes after.
- Home servers may receive message events over federation that happened a long
time ago. The client may or may not be interested in these message events.
- For clients which do not store scrollback for a room (they discard events
after processing them), this is not a problem as they only care about the
recent messages.
- For clients which do persist scrollback for a room, they need to know about
the message event and where to insert it so that scrollback remains
consistent and doesn't omit messages.
- Clients can specify an input parameter stating that they wish to receive
these out-of-order events.
- The event, when it comes down the stream, will indicate which event it comes
after.
Rejected events:
- A home server may find out via federation that it should not have accepted an event (e.g. to send a
message/state event in a room).
- If this happens, the home server will send a ``m.room.redaction`` for the event in question. This will
be a local server event (not shared with other servers).
- If the event was a state event, it will synthesise a new state event to correct the client's room state.
This will be a local server event (not shared with other servers).
- A home server may find out via federation that it should not have accepted
an event (e.g. to send a message/state event in a room).
- If this happens, the home server will send a ``m.room.redaction`` for the
event in question. This will be a local server event (not shared with other
servers).
- If the event was a state event, it will synthesise a new state event to
correct the client's room state. This will be a local server event (not
shared with other servers).
- In practice, clients don't need any extra special handling for this.
What data flows does it address:
- Home Screen: Data required when new message arrives for a room
@ -195,12 +210,12 @@ What data flows does it address:
Room Creation
-------------
Inputs:
- Invitee list of user IDs, public/private, state events to set on creation e.g.
name of room, alias of room, topic of room
- Invitee list of user IDs, public/private, state events to set on creation
e.g. name of room, alias of room, topic of room
Output:
- Room ID
Notes:
- This is a special case of joining a room. See the notes on joining a room.
- This is a special case of joining a room. See the notes on joining a room.
What data flows does it address:
- Home Screen: Creating a room
@ -208,30 +223,34 @@ Joining a room
--------------
Inputs:
- Room ID (with list of servers to join from) / room alias / invite event ID
- Optional filter (which events to return, whether the returned events should come down
the event stream)
- Optional filter (which events to return, whether the returned events should
come down the event stream)
Outputs:
- Room ID, the returned state events from the filter e.g. Room aliases (plural), Name,
topic, member list (f.e. member: user ID, avatar, presence, display name, power level,
whether they are typing), enough messages to fill screen (and whether there are more)
- Room ID, the returned state events from the filter e.g. Room aliases
(plural), Name, topic, member list (f.e. member: user ID, avatar, presence,
display name, power level, whether they are typing), enough messages to fill
screen (and whether there are more)
Notes:
- How do you return room information? In response to the join, or from the event stream?
- The events returned need to be filterable. Different clients for the same user may want
different information (e.g. the client performing the join may jump to the chat screen and
therefore want some messages, whereas the client not performing the join just needs to be
aware of the new room).
- As a result, the join response should return events *instead of* to the event stream, depending
on the client.
- How do you return room information? In response to the join, or from the
event stream?
- The events returned need to be filterable. Different clients for the same
user may want different information (e.g. the client performing the join may
jump to the chat screen and therefore want some messages, whereas the client
not performing the join just needs to be aware of the new room).
- As a result, the join response should return events *instead of* to the
event stream, depending on the client.
Mapping messages to the event stream:
- Once you join a room, you will start getting message events for it. How do you know when
you started getting events for this room? You need to know so you can provide a token when
scrolling back. You cannot currently infer this from the join event itself, as individual
events do not have tokens (only chunks do).
- This token can be provided as a separate server-generated event, or an annotation on the join
event itself.
- We propose that a server-generated event is sent down the event stream to all clients, rather
than annotating the join event. The server-generated event works nicely for Application
Services where an entity subscribes to a room without a join event.
- Once you join a room, you will start getting message events for it. How do
you know when you started getting events for this room? You need to know so
you can provide a token when scrolling back. You cannot currently infer this
from the join event itself, as individual events do not have tokens (only
chunks do).
- This token can be provided as a separate server-generated event, or an
annotation on the join event itself.
- We propose that a server-generated event is sent down the event stream to all
clients, rather than annotating the join event. The server-generated event
works nicely for Application Services where an entity subscribes to a room
without a join event.
What data flows does it address:
- Home Screen: Joining a room
@ -267,13 +286,13 @@ Outputs:
Action APIs
-----------
The following APIs are "action APIs". This is defined to be a request which alters the state of
a room you are already joined to.
The following APIs are "action APIs". This is defined to be a request which
alters the state of a room you are already joined to.
When you perform an action in a room, you immediately want to display the local echo. The client
can receive the response to the action either directly or from the event stream. The order in which
you receive these responses is undefined. As a result, clients MUST be able to handle all possible
orderings::
When you perform an action in a room, you immediately want to display the local
echo. The client can receive the response to the action either directly or from
the event stream. The order in which you receive these responses is undefined.
As a result, clients MUST be able to handle all possible orderings::
1 2a 3
START ----> REQUEST SENT ---> RESPONSE TO REQUEST RECEIVED --------> GOT BOTH
@ -283,18 +302,23 @@ orderings::
1: Can display local echo at this point.
2a: The request has been successfully processed and can be displayed as Sent.
2b/3: The request has been successfully processed and the client knows its position in the event stream.
When a client sends a request, they can include an "action ID" so that they can match up the event in
the event stream to the request which they made. This ID is created by the client, and MUST be a
monotonically increasing integer for that client. This ID serves as a transaction ID for idempotency as
well as a sequence ID for ordering actions performed in parallel by that client. Events for actions
performed by a client in that client's event stream will include the action ID the client submitted
when making the request. The action ID will *not* appear in other client's event streams.
Action IDs are optional and are only needed by clients that retransmit their requests, or display local
echo, or allow the submission of multiple requests in parallel. An example of a client which may not need
the use of action IDs includes bots which operate using basic request/responses in a synchronous fashion.
2b/3: The request has been successfully processed and the client knows its
position in the event stream.
When a client sends a request, they can include an "action ID" so that they can
match up the event in the event stream to the request which they made. This ID
is created by the client, and MUST be a monotonically increasing integer for
that client. This ID serves as a transaction ID for idempotency as well as a
sequence ID for ordering actions performed in parallel by that client. Events
for actions performed by a client in that client's event stream will include the
action ID the client submitted when making the request. The action ID will *not*
appear in other client's event streams.
Action IDs are optional and are only needed by clients that retransmit their
requests, or display local echo, or allow the submission of multiple requests
in parallel. An example of a client which may not need the use of action IDs
includes bots which operate using basic request/responses in a synchronous
fashion.
Inviting a user
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -314,9 +338,10 @@ Inputs:
Outputs:
- None.
Notes:
- Giving the event ID rather than user ID/room ID combo because mutliple users can invite the
same user into the same room.
- Rejecting an invite results in the ``m.room.member`` state event being DELETEd for that user.
- Giving the event ID rather than user ID/room ID combo because mutliple users
can invite the same user into the same room.
- Rejecting an invite results in the ``m.room.member`` state event being
DELETEd for that user.
Deleting a state event
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -327,8 +352,8 @@ Inputs:
Outputs:
- None.
Notes:
- This is represented on the event stream as an event lacking a ``content`` key (for symmetry
with ``prev_content``)
- This is represented on the event stream as an event lacking a ``content``
key (for symmetry with ``prev_content``)
Kicking a user
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@ -364,32 +389,37 @@ Outputs:
What data flows does it address:
- Chat Screen: Send a Message
Ordering notes:
- HTTP: When sending a message with a higher seqnum, it will block the request until it receives
earlier seqnums. The block will expire after a timeout and reject the message stating that it
was missing a seqnum.
- HTTP: When sending a message with a higher seqnum, it will block the request
until it receives earlier seqnums. The block will expire after a timeout and
reject the message stating that it was missing a seqnum.
E2E Notes:
- For signing: You send the original message to the HS and it will return the full event JSON which will
be sent. This full event is then signed and sent to the HS again to send the message.
- For signing: You send the original message to the HS and it will return the
full event JSON which will be sent. This full event is then signed and sent
to the HS again to send the message.
Sessions
--------
A session is a group of requests sent within a short amount of time by the same client.
Sessions time out after a short amount of time without any requests. Starting
a session is known as going "online". Its purpose is to wrap up the expiry of presence and
typing notifications into a clearer scope. A session starts when the client makes any request.
A session ends when the client doesn't make a request for a particular amount of time (times out).
A session can also end when explicitly hitting a particular endpoint. This is known as going "offline".
When a session starts, a session ID is sent in response to the first request the client makes. This
session ID should be sent in *all* subsequent requests. If the server expires a session and the client
uses an old session ID, the server should fail the request with the old session ID and send a new
session ID in response for the client to use. If the client receives a new session ID mid-session,
it must re-establish its typing status and presence status, as they are linked to the session ID.
A session is a group of requests sent within a short amount of time by the same
client. Sessions time out after a short amount of time without any requests.
Starting a session is known as going "online". Its purpose is to wrap up the
expiry of presence and typing notifications into a clearer scope. A session
starts when the client makes any request. A session ends when the client doesn't
make a request for a particular amount of time (times out). A session can also
end when explicitly hitting a particular endpoint. This is known as going
"offline".
When a session starts, a session ID is sent in response to the first request the
client makes. This session ID should be sent in *all* subsequent requests. If
the server expires a session and the client uses an old session ID, the server
should fail the request with the old session ID and send a new session ID in
response for the client to use. If the client receives a new session ID
mid-session, it must re-establish its typing status and presence status, as they
are linked to the session ID.
Presence
~~~~~~~~
When a session starts, the home server can treat the user as "online". When the session ends, the home
server can treat the user as "offline".
When a session starts, the home server can treat the user as "online". When the
session ends, the home server can treat the user as "offline".
Inputs:
- Presence state (online, offline, away, busy, do not disturb, etc)
@ -401,9 +431,9 @@ Notes:
Typing
~~~~~~
When in a session, a user can send a request stating that they are typing in a room. They are no longer
typing when either the session ends or they explicitly send another request to say they are no longer
typing.
When in a session, a user can send a request stating that they are typing in a
room. They are no longer typing when either the session ends or they explicitly
send another request to say they are no longer typing.
Inputs:
- Room ID
@ -415,84 +445,96 @@ Notes:
Action IDs
~~~~~~~~~~
Action IDs are scoped per session. The first action ID for a session should be 0. For each subsequent
action request, the ID should be incremented by 1. It should be reset to 0 when a new session starts.
Action IDs are scoped per session. The first action ID for a session should be
0. For each subsequent action request, the ID should be incremented by 1. It
should be reset to 0 when a new session starts.
If the client sends an action request with a stale session ID, the home server MUST fail the request
and start a new session. The request needs to be failed in order to avoid edge cases with incrementing
action IDs.
If the client sends an action request with a stale session ID, the home server
MUST fail the request and start a new session. The request needs to be failed
in order to avoid edge cases with incrementing action IDs.
Updates (Events)
----------------
Events may update other events. This is represented by the ``updates`` key. This is a key which
contains the event ID for the event it relates to. Events that relate to other events are referred to
as "Child Events". The event being related to is referred to as "Parent Events". Child events cannot
stand alone as a separate entity; they require the parent event in order to make sense.
Events may update other events. This is represented by the ``updates`` key. This
is a key which contains the event ID for the event it relates to. Events that
relate to other events are referred to as "Child Events". The event being
related to is referred to as "Parent Events". Child events cannot stand alone as
a separate entity; they require the parent event in order to make sense.
Bundling
~~~~~~~~
Events that relate to another event should come down inside that event. That is, the top-level event
should come down with all the child events at the same time. This is called a "bundle" and it is
represented as an array of events inside the top-level event.There are some issues with this however:
- Scrollback: Should you be told about child events for which you do not know the parent event?
Conclusion: No you shouldn't be told about child events. You will receive them when you scroll back
to the parent event.
- Pagination of child events: You don't necessarily want to have 1000000s of child events with the
parent event. We can't reasonably paginate child events because we require all the child events
in order to display the event correctly. Comments on a message should be done via another technique,
such as ``relates_to`.
- Do you allow child events to relate to other child events? There is no technical reason why we
cannot nest child events, however we can't think of any use cases for it. The behaviour would be
to get the child events recursively from the top-level event.
Events that relate to another event should come down inside that event. That is,
the top-level event should come down with all the child events at the same time.
This is called a "bundle" and it is represented as an array of events inside the
top-level event.There are some issues with this however:
- Scrollback: Should you be told about child events for which you do not know
the parent event? Conclusion: No you shouldn't be told about child events.
You will receive them when you scroll back to the parent event.
- Pagination of child events: You don't necessarily want to have 1000000s of
child events with the parent event. We can't reasonably paginate child events
because we require all the child events in order to display the event
correctly. Comments on a message should be done via another technique,
such as ``relates_to``.
- Do you allow child events to relate to other child events? There is no
technical reason why we cannot nest child events, however we can't think of
any use cases for it. The behaviour would be to get the child events
recursively from the top-level event.
Main use cases for ``updates``:
- Call signalling (child events are ICE candidates, answer to the offer, and termination)
- *Local* Delivery/Read receipts : "Local" means they are not shared with other users on the same home
server or via federation but *are* shared between clients for the same user; useful for push
notifications, read count markers, etc. This is done to avoid the ``n^2`` problem for sending
receipts, where the vast majority of traffic tends towards sending more receipts.
- Call signalling (child events are ICE candidates, answer to the offer, and
termination)
- *Local* Delivery/Read receipts : "Local" means they are not shared with other
users on the same home server or via federation but *are* shared between
clients for the same user; useful for push notifications, read count markers,
etc. This is done to avoid the ``n^2`` problem for sending receipts, where
the vast majority of traffic tends towards sending more receipts.
- s/foo/bar/ style message edits
Clients *always* need to know how to apply the deltas because clients may receive the events separately
down the event stream. Combining event updates server-side does not make client implementation simpler,
as the client still needs to know how to combine the events.
Clients *always* need to know how to apply the deltas because clients may
receive the events separately down the event stream. Combining event updates
server-side does not make client implementation simpler, as the client still
needs to know how to combine the events.
Relates to (Events)
-------------------
Events may be in response to other events, e.g. comments. This is represented by the ``relates_to``
key. This differs from the ``updates`` key as they *do not update the event itself*, and are *not required*
in order to display the parent event. Crucially, the child events can be paginated, whereas ``updates`` child events cannot
be paginated.
Events may be in response to other events, e.g. comments. This is represented
by the ``relates_to`` key. This differs from the ``updates`` key as they *do
not update the event itself*, and are *not required* in order to display the
parent event. Crucially, the child events can be paginated, whereas ``updates``
child events cannot be paginated.
Bundling
~~~~~~~~
Child events can be optionally bundled with the parent event, depending on your display mechanism. The
number of child events which can be bundled should be limited to prevent events becoming too large. This
limit should be set by the client. If the limit is exceeded, then the bundle should also include a pagination
token so that the client can request more child events.
Child events can be optionally bundled with the parent event, depending on your
display mechanism. The number of child events which can be bundled should be
limited to prevent events becoming too large. This limit should be set by the
client. If the limit is exceeded, then the bundle should also include a
pagination token so that the client can request more child events.
Main use cases for ``relates_to``:
- Comments on a message.
- Non-local delivery/read receipts : If doing separate receipt events for each message.
- Non-local delivery/read receipts : If doing separate receipt events for each
message.
- Meeting invite responses : Yes/No/Maybe for a meeting.
Like with ``updates``, clients need to know how to apply the deltas because clients may receive the
events separately down the event stream.
Like with ``updates``, clients need to know how to apply the deltas because
clients may receive the events separately down the event stream.
TODO:
- Can a child event reply to multiple parent events? Use case?
- Should a parent event and its children share a thread ID? Does the originating HS set this ID? Is
this thread ID exposed through federation? e.g. can a HS retrieve all events for a given thread ID from
another HS?
- Should a parent event and its children share a thread ID? Does the
originating HS set this ID? Is this thread ID exposed through federation?
e.g. can a HS retrieve all events for a given thread ID from another HS?
Example using ``updates`` and ``relates_to``
---------------------------------------------
- Room with a single message.
- 10 comments are added to the message via ``relates_to``.
- An edit is made to the original message via ``updates``.
- An initial sync on this room with a limit of 3 comments, would return the message with the update
event bundled with it and the most recent 3 comments and a pagination token to request earlier comments
- An initial sync on this room with a limit of 3 comments, would return the
message with the update event bundled with it and the most recent 3 comments
and a pagination token to request earlier comments
.. code :: javascript
@ -514,24 +556,28 @@ Example using ``updates`` and ``relates_to``
Events (breaking changes; event version 2)
------------------------------------------
- Prefix the event ``type`` to say if it is a state event, message event or ephemeral event. Needed
because you can't tell the different between message events and ephemeral ROOM events (e.g. typing).
- State keys need additional restrictions in order to increase flexibility on state event permissions.
State keys prefixed with an ``_`` have no specific restrictions. 0-length state keys are now represented
by just a single ``_``. State keys prefixed with ``@`` can be modified only by the named user ID *OR* the
room ops. They can have an optional path suffixed to it. State keys that start with a server name can only
be modified by that server name (e.g. ``some.server.com/some/path`` can only be modified by
``some.server.com``).
- Do we want to specify what restrictions apply to the state key in the event type? This would allow HSes
to enforce this, making life easier for clients when dealing with custom event types. E.g. ``_custom.event``
would allow anything in the state key, ``_@custom.event`` would only allow user IDs in the state key, etc.
- Prefix the event ``type`` to say if it is a state event, message event or
ephemeral event. Needed because you can't tell the different between message
events and ephemeral ROOM events (e.g. typing).
- State keys need additional restrictions in order to increase flexibility on
state event permissions. State keys prefixed with an ``_`` have no specific
restrictions. 0-length state keys are now represented by just a single ``_``.
State keys prefixed with ``@`` can be modified only by the named user ID *OR*
the room ops. They can have an optional path suffixed to it. State keys that
start with a server name can only be modified by that server name (e.g.
``some.server.com/some/path`` can only be modified by ``some.server.com``).
- Do we want to specify what restrictions apply to the state key in the event
type? This would allow HSes to enforce this, making life easier for clients
when dealing with custom event types. E.g. ``_custom.event`` would allow
anything in the state key, ``_@custom.event`` would only allow user IDs in
the state key, etc.
- s/user_id/sender/g given that home servers can send events, not just users.
Capabilities
------------
How does a client know if the server it is using supports a content repository? How does a client know
if another client has VoIP support? This section outlines capability publishing for servers,
clients and federation.
How does a client know if the server it is using supports a content repository?
How does a client know if another client has VoIP support? This section outlines
capability publishing for servers, clients and federation.
Server
~~~~~~
@ -562,16 +608,19 @@ Client
~~~~~~
- e.g. Whether this client supports VoIP
When a session is started, the client needs to provide a capability set. The server will take the "union"
of all the user's connected clients' capability sets and send the hash of the capabilities as part of
presence information (not necesarily as a ``m.presence`` event, but it should act like presence events).
When a session is started, the client needs to provide a capability set. The
server will take the "union" of all the user's connected clients' capability
sets and send the hash of the capabilities as part of presence information
(not necesarily as a ``m.presence`` event, but it should act like presence
events).
On first signup, the client will attempt to send the hash and be most likely refused by the home server as
it does not know the full capability set for that hash. The client will then have to upload the full capability
set to the home server. The client will then be able to send the hash as normal.
On first signup, the client will attempt to send the hash and be most likely
refused by the home server as it does not know the full capability set for that
hash. The client will then have to upload the full capability set to the home
server. The client will then be able to send the hash as normal.
When a client receives a hash, the client will either recognise the hash or will have to request the capability
set from their home server:
When a client receives a hash, the client will either recognise the hash or
will have to request the capability set from their home server:
Inputs:
- Hash
@ -586,16 +635,18 @@ Federation
VoIP
----
This addresses one-to-one calling with multiple devices. This uses the ``updates`` key to
handle signalling.
This addresses one-to-one calling with multiple devices. This uses the
``updates`` key to handle signalling.
Event updates
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- Call is placed by caller. Event generated with offer.
- 1-N callees may pick up or reject this offer.
- Callees update the event (with sdp answer if they are accepting the call)
- Caller acknowledges *one* of the callees (either one which picked up or rejected) by updating the event.
- Callees who weren't chosen then give up (Answered elsewhere, Rejected elsewhere, etc)
- Caller acknowledges *one* of the callees (either one which picked up or
rejected) by updating the event.
- Callees who weren't chosen then give up (Answered elsewhere, Rejected
elsewhere, etc)
- Update with ICE candidates as they appear.
- ... in call ...
- Send hangup update when hanging up.

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