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@ -15,19 +15,19 @@ currently under consideration.
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There are three main kinds of communication that occur between home servers:
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:Queries:
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Queries:
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These are single request/response interactions between a given pair of
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servers, initiated by one side sending an HTTPS GET request to obtain some
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information, and responded by the other. They are not persisted and contain
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no long-term significant history. They simply request a snapshot state at
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the instant the query is made.
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:Ephemeral Data Units (EDUs):
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Ephemeral Data Units (EDUs):
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These are notifications of events that are pushed from one home server to
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another. They are not persisted and contain no long-term significant
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history, nor does the receiving home server have to reply to them.
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:Persisted Data Units (PDUs):
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Persisted Data Units (PDUs):
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These are notifications of events that are broadcast from one home server to
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any others that are interested in the same "context" (namely, a Room ID).
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They are persisted to long-term storage and form the record of history for
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@ -57,30 +57,22 @@ Each transaction has:
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- A list of PDUs and EDUs - the actual message payload that the Transaction
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carries.
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``origin``
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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DNS name of homeserver making this transaction.
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``ts``
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Type:
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Integer
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Description:
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Timestamp in milliseconds on originating homeserver when this transaction
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started.
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``previous_ids``
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Type:
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List of strings
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Description:
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List of transactions that were sent immediately prior to this transaction.
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``pdus``
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Type:
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List of Objects.
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Description:
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List of updates contained in this transaction.
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Transaction Fields
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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==================== =================== ======================================
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Key Type Description
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==================== =================== ======================================
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``origin`` String DNS name of homeserver making this
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transaction.
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``origin_server_ts`` Integer Timestamp in milliseconds on
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originating homeserver when this
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transaction started.
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``previous_ids`` List of Strings List of transactions that were sent
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immediately prior to this transaction.
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``pdus`` List of Objects List of persistent updates to rooms.
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``edus`` List of Objects List of ephemeral messages.
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==================== =================== ======================================
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::
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@ -88,7 +80,6 @@ Each transaction has:
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"transaction_id":"916d630ea616342b42e98a3be0b74113",
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"ts":1404835423000,
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"origin":"red",
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"destination":"blue",
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"prev_ids":["e1da392e61898be4d2009b9fecce5325"],
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"pdus":[...],
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"edus":[...]
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@ -97,7 +88,7 @@ Each transaction has:
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The ``prev_ids`` field contains a list of previous transaction IDs that the
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``origin`` server has sent to this ``destination``. Its purpose is to act as a
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sequence checking mechanism - the destination server can check whether it has
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successfully received that Transaction, or ask for a retransmission if not.
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successfully received that Transaction, or ask for a re-transmission if not.
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The ``pdus`` field of a transaction is a list, containing zero or more PDUs.[*]
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Each PDU is itself a JSON object containing a number of keys, the exact details
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@ -108,141 +99,63 @@ are no EDUs to transfer.
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(* Normally the PDU list will be non-empty, but the server should cope with
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receiving an "empty" transaction.)
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PDUs and EDUs
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-------------
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Common PDU Fields
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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PDUs
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----
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All PDUs have:
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- An ID
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- A context
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- A declaration of their type
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- A list of other PDU IDs that have been seen recently on that context
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(regardless of which origin sent them)
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``context``
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+++++++++++
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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Event context identifier
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``origin``
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++++++++++
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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DNS name of homeserver that created this PDU.
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``pdu_id``
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++++++++++
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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Unique identifier for PDU within the context for the originating homeserver
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``ts``
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++++++
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Type:
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Integer
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Description:
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Timestamp in milliseconds on originating homeserver when this PDU was
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created.
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``pdu_type``
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++++++++++++
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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PDU event type.
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``prev_pdus``
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+++++++++++++
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Type:
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List of pairs of strings
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Description:
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The originating homeserver and PDU ids of the most recent PDUs the
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homeserver was aware of for this context when it made this PDU.
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``depth``
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+++++++++
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Type:
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Integer
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Description:
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The maximum depth of the previous PDUs plus one.
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.. TODO-spec paul
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- Update this structure so that 'pdu_id' is a two-element [origin,ref] pair
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like the prev_pdus are
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State Update PDU Fields
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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For state updates:
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``is_state``
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++++++++++++
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Type:
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Boolean
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Description:
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True if this PDU is updating state.
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``state_key``
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+++++++++++++
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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Optional key identifying the updated state within the context.
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``power_level``
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+++++++++++++++
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Type:
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Integer
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Description:
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The asserted power level of the user performing the update.
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``required_power_level``
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++++++++++++++++++++++++
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Type:
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Integer
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Description:
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The required power level needed to replace this update.
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``prev_state_id``
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+++++++++++++++++
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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PDU event type.
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``prev_state_origin``
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+++++++++++++++++++++
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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The PDU id of the update this replaces.
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``user_id``
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+++++++++++
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Type:
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String
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Description:
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The user updating the state.
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- An ID
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- A context
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- A declaration of their type
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- A list of other PDU IDs that have been seen recently on that context
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(regardless of which origin sent them)
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Required PDU Fields
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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==================== ================== =======================================
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Key Type Description
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==================== ================== =======================================
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``context`` String Event context identifier
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``user_id`` String The ID of the user sending the PDU
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``origin`` String DNS name of homeserver that created
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this PDU
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``pdu_id`` String Unique identifier for PDU on the
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originating homeserver
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``origin_server_ts`` Integer Timestamp in milliseconds on origin
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homeserver when this PDU was created.
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``pdu_type`` String PDU event type
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``content`` Object The content of the PDU.
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``prev_pdus`` List of (String, The originating homeserver, PDU ids and
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String, Object) hashes of the most recent PDUs the
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Triplets homeserver was aware of for the context
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when it made this PDU
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``depth`` Integer The maximum depth of the previous PDUs
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plus one
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``is_state`` Boolean True if this PDU is updating room state
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==================== ================== =======================================
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::
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{
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"context":"#example:green.example.com",
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"origin":"green.example.com",
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"pdu_id":"a4ecee13e2accdadf56c1025af232176",
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"context":"#example.green",
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"origin":"green",
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"ts":1404838188000,
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"pdu_type":"m.text",
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"prev_pdus":[["blue","99d16afbc857975916f1d73e49e52b65"]],
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"content":...
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"is_state":false
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"origin_server_ts":1404838188000,
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"pdu_type":"m.room.message",
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"prev_pdus":[
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["blue.example.com","99d16afbc8",
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{"sha256":"abase64encodedsha256hashshouldbe43byteslong"}]
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],
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"hashes":{"sha256":"thishashcoversallfieldsincasethisisredacted"},
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"signatures":{
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"green.example.com":{
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"ed25519:key_version:":"these86bytesofbase64signaturecoveressentialfieldsincludinghashessocancheckredactedpdus"
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}
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},
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"is_state":false,
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"content": {...}
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}
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In contrast to Transactions, it is important to note that the ``prev_pdus``
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@ -258,23 +171,52 @@ relationships to be preserved. A client can then display these messages to the
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end-user in some order consistent with their content and ensure that no message
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that is semantically in reply of an earlier one is ever displayed before it.
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State Update PDU Fields
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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PDUs fall into two main categories: those that deliver Events, and those that
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synchronise State. For PDUs that relate to State synchronisation, additional
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keys exist to support this:
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======================== ============ =========================================
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Key Type Description
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======================== ============ =========================================
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``state_key`` String Combined with the ``pdu_type`` this
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identifies the which part of the room
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state is updated
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``required_power_level`` Integer The required power level needed to
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replace this update.
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``prev_state_id`` String The homeserver of the update this
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replaces
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``prev_state_origin`` String The PDU id of the update this replaces.
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``user_id`` String The user updating the state.
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======================== ============ =========================================
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::
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{...,
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"is_state":true,
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"state_key":TODO-doc
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"power_level":TODO-doc
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"required_power_level":TODO-doc
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"prev_state_id":TODO-doc
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"prev_state_origin":TODO-doc}
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"prev_state_origin":TODO-doc
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}
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EDUs
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|
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----
|
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|
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EDUs, by comparison to PDUs, do not have an ID, a context, or a list of
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|
"previous" IDs. The only mandatory fields for these are the type, origin and
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destination home server names, and the actual nested content.
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======================== ============ =========================================
|
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Key Type Description
|
|
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|
|
======================== ============ =========================================
|
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``edu_type`` String The type of the ephemeral message.
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``content`` Object Content of the ephemeral message.
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======================== ============ =========================================
|
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::
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{"edu_type":"m.presence",
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@ -288,7 +230,7 @@ Protocol URLs
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.. WARNING::
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This section may be misleading or inaccurate.
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All these URLs are namespaced within a prefix of::
|
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All these URLs are name-spaced within a prefix of::
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/_matrix/federation/v1/...
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