Fixes authentication error when ansible_user is a local account and computer is already joined to domain (#44270)

* Fixes authentication error when ansible_user is a local account and computer is already joined to domain

* recommended fixes

lib/ansible/modules/windows/win_domain_membership.ps1

@@ -45,6 +45,23 @@ Function Get-DomainMembershipMatch {
 
         return $domain_match
     }
+    catch [System.Security.Authentication.AuthenticationException] {
+        Write-DebugLog "Failed to get computer domain.  Attempting a different method."
+        Add-Type -AssemblyName System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement            
+        $user_principal = [System.DirectoryServices.AccountManagement.UserPrincipal]::Current
+        If ($user_principal.ContextType -eq "Machine") {
+            $current_dns_domain = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_ComputerSystem -Property Domain).Domain
+            
+            $domain_match = $current_dns_domain -eq $dns_domain_name
+
+            Write-DebugLog ("current domain {0} matches {1}: {2}" -f $current_dns_domain, $dns_domain_name, $domain_match)
+
+            return $domain_match
+        }
+        Else {
+            Fail-Json -obj $result -message "Failed to authenticate with domain controller and cannot retrieve the existing domain name: $($_.Exception.Message)"
+        }
+    }
     Catch [System.DirectoryServices.ActiveDirectory.ActiveDirectoryObjectNotFoundException] {
         Write-DebugLog "not currently joined to a reachable domain"
         return $false