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@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ DOCUMENTATION = """
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---
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module: lineinfile
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author: Daniel Hokka Zakrisson
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short_description: Ensure a particular line is in a file
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short_description: Ensure a particular line is in a file, or replace an
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existing line using a back-referenced regular expression.
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description:
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- This module will search a file for a line, and ensure that it is present or absent.
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- This is primarily useful when you want to change a single line in a
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@ -36,12 +37,13 @@ options:
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required: true
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aliases: [ name, destfile ]
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description:
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- The file to modify
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- The file to modify.
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regexp:
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required: true
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description:
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- The regular expression to look for in the file. For C(state=present),
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the pattern to replace. For C(state=absent), the pattern of the line
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- The regular expression to look for in every line of the file. For
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C(state=present), the pattern to replace if found; only the last line
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found will be replaced. For C(state=absent), the pattern of the line
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to remove. Uses Python regular expressions; see
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U(http://docs.python.org/2/library/re.html).
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state:
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@ -55,7 +57,22 @@ options:
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required: false
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description:
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- Required for C(state=present). The line to insert/replace into the
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file. May contain backreferences.
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file. If backrefs is set, may contain backreferences that will get
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expanded with the regexp capture groups if the regexp matches. The
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backreferences should be double escaped (see examples).
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backrefs:
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required: false
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default: "no"
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choices: [ "yes", "no" ]
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version_added: 1.1
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description:
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- Used with C(state=present). If set, line can contain backreferences
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(both positional and named) that will get populated if the regexp
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matches. This flag changes the operation of the module slightly;
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insertbefore) and insertafter will be ignored, and if the regexp
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doesn't match anywhere in the file, the file will be left unchanged.
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If the regexp does match, the last matching line will be replaced by
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the expanded line parameter.
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insertafter:
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required: false
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default: EOF
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@ -63,6 +80,7 @@ options:
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- Used with C(state=present). If specified, the line will be inserted
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after the specified regular expression. A special value is
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available; C(EOF) for inserting the line at the end of the file.
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May not be used with backrefs.
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choices: [ 'EOF', '*regex*' ]
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insertbefore:
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required: false
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@ -70,8 +88,8 @@ options:
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description:
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- Used with C(state=present). If specified, the line will be inserted
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before the specified regular expression. A value is available;
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C(BOF) for inserting the line at the beginning of the
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file.
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C(BOF) for inserting the line at the beginning of the file.
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May not be used with backrefs.
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choices: [ 'BOF', '*regex*' ]
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create:
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required: false
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@ -94,7 +112,7 @@ options:
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required: false
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"""
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EXAMPLES = """
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EXAMPLES = r"""
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lineinfile: dest=/etc/selinux/config regexp=^SELINUX= line=SELINUX=disabled
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lineinfile: dest=/etc/sudoers state=absent regexp="^%wheel"
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@ -105,9 +123,9 @@ EXAMPLES = """
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lineinfile: dest=/etc/services regexp="^# port for http" insertbefore="^www.*80/tcp" line="# port for http by default"
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lineinfile: \\\"dest=/etc/sudoers state=present regexp='^%wheel' line ='%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL'\\\"
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lineinfile: dest=/etc/sudoers state=present regexp='^%wheel' line ='%wheel ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL'
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lineinfile dest=/tmp/grub.conf state=present regexp='^(splashimage=.*)$' line="#\\1"
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lineinfile: dest=/opt/jboss-as/bin/standalone.conf state=present regexp='^(.*)Xms(\d+)m(.*)$' line='\\1Xms${xms}m\\3'
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"""
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@ -121,9 +139,11 @@ def check_file_attrs(module, changed, message):
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changed = True
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message += "ownership, perms or SE linux context changed"
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return [ message, changed ]
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return message, changed
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def present(module, dest, regexp, line, insertafter, insertbefore, create, backup):
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def present(module, dest, regexp, line, insertafter, insertbefore, create,
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backup, backrefs):
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if os.path.isdir(dest):
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module.fail_json(rc=256, msg='Destination %s is a directory !' % dest)
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@ -143,9 +163,9 @@ def present(module, dest, regexp, line, insertafter, insertbefore, create, backu
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mre = re.compile(regexp)
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if insertafter is not None and insertafter not in ('BOF', 'EOF'):
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if insertafter not in (None, 'BOF', 'EOF'):
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insre = re.compile(insertafter)
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elif insertbefore is not None and insertbefore not in ('BOF'):
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elif insertbefore not in (None, 'BOF'):
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insre = re.compile(insertbefore)
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else:
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insre = None
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@ -154,12 +174,12 @@ def present(module, dest, regexp, line, insertafter, insertbefore, create, backu
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# index[1] is the line num where insertafter/inserbefore has been found
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index = [-1, -1]
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m = None
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for lineno in range(0, len(lines)):
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match_found = mre.search(lines[lineno])
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for lineno, cur_line in enumerate(lines):
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match_found = mre.search(cur_line)
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if match_found:
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index[0] = lineno
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m = match_found
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elif insre is not None and insre.search(lines[lineno]):
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elif insre is not None and insre.search(cur_line):
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if insertafter:
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# + 1 for the next line
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index[1] = lineno + 1
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@ -167,15 +187,24 @@ def present(module, dest, regexp, line, insertafter, insertbefore, create, backu
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# + 1 for the previous line
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index[1] = lineno
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# Regexp matched a line in the file
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if index[0] != -1:
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if lines[index[0]] == m.expand(line) + os.linesep:
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msg = ''
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changed = False
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# Regexp matched a line in the file
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if index[0] != -1:
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if backrefs:
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new_line = m.expand(line)
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else:
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lines[index[0]] = m.expand(line) + os.linesep
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# Don't do backref expansion if not asked.
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new_line = line
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if lines[index[0]] != new_line + os.linesep:
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lines[index[0]] = new_line + os.linesep
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msg = 'line replaced'
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changed = True
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elif backrefs:
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# Do absolutely nothing, since it's not safe generating the line
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# without the regexp matching to populate the backrefs.
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pass
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# Add it to the beginning of the file
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elif insertbefore == 'BOF' or insertafter == 'BOF':
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lines.insert(0, line + os.linesep)
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@ -188,11 +217,10 @@ def present(module, dest, regexp, line, insertafter, insertbefore, create, backu
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lines.append(line + os.linesep)
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msg = 'line added'
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changed = True
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# Do nothing if regexp didn't match
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# Do nothing if insert* didn't match
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elif index[1] == -1:
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msg = ''
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changed = False
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# insertafter/insertbefore= matched
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pass
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# insert* matched, but not the regexp
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else:
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lines.insert(index[1], line + os.linesep)
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msg = 'line added'
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@ -205,9 +233,10 @@ def present(module, dest, regexp, line, insertafter, insertbefore, create, backu
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f.writelines(lines)
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f.close()
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[ msg, changed ] = check_file_attrs(module, changed, msg)
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msg, changed = check_file_attrs(module, changed, msg)
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module.exit_json(changed=changed, msg=msg)
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def absent(module, dest, regexp, backup):
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if os.path.isdir(dest):
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@ -242,9 +271,10 @@ def absent(module, dest, regexp, backup):
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if changed:
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msg = "%s line(s) removed" % len(found)
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[ msg, changed ] = check_file_attrs(module, changed, msg)
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msg, changed = check_file_attrs(module, changed, msg)
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module.exit_json(changed=changed, found=len(found), msg=msg)
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def main():
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module = AnsibleModule(
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argument_spec=dict(
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@ -254,6 +284,7 @@ def main():
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line=dict(aliases=['value']),
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insertafter=dict(default=None),
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insertbefore=dict(default=None),
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backrefs=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
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create=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
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backup=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
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),
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@ -265,13 +296,21 @@ def main():
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params = module.params
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create = module.params['create']
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backup = module.params['backup']
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backrefs = module.params['backrefs']
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dest = os.path.expanduser(params['dest'])
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if params['state'] == 'present':
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if 'line' not in params:
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module.fail_json(msg='line= is required with state=present')
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# Deal with the insertafter default value manually, to avoid errors
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# because of the mutually_exclusive mechanism.
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ins_bef, ins_aft = params['insertbefore'], params['insertafter']
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if ins_bef is None and ins_aft is None:
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ins_aft = 'EOF'
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present(module, dest, params['regexp'], params['line'],
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params['insertafter'], params['insertbefore'], create, backup)
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ins_aft, ins_bef, create, backup, backrefs)
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else:
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absent(module, dest, params['regexp'], backup)
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@ -279,4 +318,3 @@ def main():
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#<<INCLUDE_ANSIBLE_MODULE_COMMON>>
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main()
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