Align compile closer with jinja upstream

lib/ansible/template/__init__.py

@@ -592,6 +592,7 @@ class AnsibleEnvironment(NativeEnvironment):
         if not C.JINJA2_BYTECODE_CACHE:
             return super().compile(source, name=name, filename=filename, raw=raw, defer_init=defer_init)  # type: ignore[call-overload]
 
+        try:
             # Environment._parse
             parsed = Parser(self, source, name, filename).parse()
 
@@ -610,7 +611,12 @@ class AnsibleEnvironment(NativeEnvironment):
                 optimized=self.optimized,
             )
 
+            if raw:
+                return generated
+
             return compile(generated, filename or '<template>', 'exec')
+        except TemplateSyntaxError:
+            self.handle_exception(source=source)
 
     def from_string(
         self,