docker_common: improve image finding methods (#44692)

* Work around problem with Docker daemon that sometimes won't find image if prefixed with docker.io repo name.

* When tring library/xxx, docker-py also doesn't sometimes find the image.

* Add changelog.

changelogs/fragments/44692-docker-find-image.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+bugfixes:
+- "docker_container, docker_image, docker_image_facts - also find local image when image name is prefixed with ``docker.io/library/`` or ``docker.io/``."

lib/ansible/module_utils/docker/common.py

@@ -570,8 +570,19 @@ class AnsibleDockerClient(Client):
             # In API <= 1.20 seeing 'docker.io/<name>' as the name of images pulled from docker hub
             registry, repo_name = auth.resolve_repository_name(name)
             if registry == 'docker.io':
-                # the name does not contain a registry, so let's see if docker.io works
-                lookup = "docker.io/%s" % name
+                # If docker.io is explicitly there in name, the image
+                # isn't found in some cases (#41509)
+                self.log("Check for docker.io image: %s" % repo_name)
+                images = self._image_lookup(repo_name, tag)
+                if len(images) == 0 and repo_name.startswith('library/'):
+                    # Sometimes library/xxx images are not found
+                    lookup = repo_name[len('library/'):]
+                    self.log("Check for docker.io image: %s" % lookup)
+                    images = self._image_lookup(lookup, tag)
+                if len(images) == 0:
+                    # Last case: if docker.io wasn't there, it can be that
+                    # the image wasn't found either (#15586)
+                    lookup = "%s/%s" % (registry, repo_name)
                     self.log("Check for docker.io image: %s" % lookup)
                     images = self._image_lookup(lookup, tag)