@ -1,20 +1,7 @@
# (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
# (c) 2016, Toshio Kuratomi <tkuratomi@ansible.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
# Copyright: (c) 2012-2014, Michael DeHaan <michael.dehaan@gmail.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2016, Toshio Kuratomi <tkuratomi@ansible.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2018, Ansible Project
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
# Make coding more python3-ish
from __future__ import ( absolute_import , division , print_function )
@ -34,6 +21,7 @@ from abc import ABCMeta, abstractmethod
import ansible
from ansible import constants as C
from ansible import context
from ansible . errors import AnsibleOptionsError , AnsibleError
from ansible . inventory . manager import InventoryManager
from ansible . module_utils . six import with_metaclass , string_types
@ -46,6 +34,7 @@ from ansible.utils.vars import load_extra_vars, load_options_vars
from ansible . vars . manager import VariableManager
from ansible . parsing . vault import PromptVaultSecret , get_file_vault_secret
display = Display ( )
@ -93,6 +82,156 @@ class InvalidOptsParser(SortedOptParser):
pass
def base_parser ( usage = " " , output_opts = False , runas_opts = False , meta_opts = False , runtask_opts = False ,
vault_opts = False , module_opts = False , async_opts = False , connect_opts = False ,
subset_opts = False , check_opts = False , inventory_opts = False , epilog = None ,
fork_opts = False , runas_prompt_opts = False , desc = None , basedir_opts = False ,
vault_rekey_opts = False ) :
"""
Create an options parser for most ansible scripts
"""
# base opts
parser = SortedOptParser ( usage , version = CLI . version ( " % prog " ) , description = desc , epilog = epilog )
parser . remove_option ( ' --version ' )
version_help = " show program ' s version number, config file location, configured module search path, " \
" module location, executable location and exit "
parser . add_option ( ' --version ' , action = " version " , help = version_help )
parser . add_option ( ' -v ' , ' --verbose ' , dest = ' verbosity ' , default = C . DEFAULT_VERBOSITY , action = " count " ,
help = " verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable connection debugging) " )
if inventory_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -i ' , ' --inventory ' , ' --inventory-file ' , dest = ' inventory ' , action = " append " ,
help = " specify inventory host path or comma separated host list. --inventory-file is deprecated " )
parser . add_option ( ' --list-hosts ' , dest = ' listhosts ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else ' )
parser . add_option ( ' -l ' , ' --limit ' , default = C . DEFAULT_SUBSET , dest = ' subset ' ,
help = ' further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern ' )
if module_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -M ' , ' --module-path ' , dest = ' module_path ' , default = None ,
help = " prepend colon-separated path(s) to module library (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_MODULE_PATH ,
action = " callback " , callback = CLI . unfrack_paths , type = ' str ' )
if runtask_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -e ' , ' --extra-vars ' , dest = " extra_vars " , action = " append " ,
help = " set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON, if filename prepend with @ " , default = [ ] )
if fork_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -f ' , ' --forks ' , dest = ' forks ' , default = C . DEFAULT_FORKS , type = ' int ' ,
help = " specify number of parallel processes to use (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_FORKS )
if vault_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' --ask-vault-pass ' , default = C . DEFAULT_ASK_VAULT_PASS , dest = ' ask_vault_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for vault password ' )
parser . add_option ( ' --vault-password-file ' , default = [ ] , dest = ' vault_password_files ' ,
help = " vault password file " , action = " callback " , callback = CLI . unfrack_paths , type = ' string ' )
parser . add_option ( ' --vault-id ' , default = [ ] , dest = ' vault_ids ' , action = ' append ' , type = ' string ' ,
help = ' the vault identity to use ' )
if vault_rekey_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' --new-vault-password-file ' , default = None , dest = ' new_vault_password_file ' ,
help = " new vault password file for rekey " , action = " callback " , callback = CLI . unfrack_path , type = ' string ' )
parser . add_option ( ' --new-vault-id ' , default = None , dest = ' new_vault_id ' , type = ' string ' ,
help = ' the new vault identity to use for rekey ' )
if subset_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -t ' , ' --tags ' , dest = ' tags ' , default = C . TAGS_RUN , action = ' append ' ,
help = " only run plays and tasks tagged with these values " )
parser . add_option ( ' --skip-tags ' , dest = ' skip_tags ' , default = C . TAGS_SKIP , action = ' append ' ,
help = " only run plays and tasks whose tags do not match these values " )
if output_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -o ' , ' --one-line ' , dest = ' one_line ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' condense output ' )
parser . add_option ( ' -t ' , ' --tree ' , dest = ' tree ' , default = None ,
help = ' log output to this directory ' )
if connect_opts :
connect_group = optparse . OptionGroup ( parser , " Connection Options " , " control as whom and how to connect to hosts " )
connect_group . add_option ( ' -k ' , ' --ask-pass ' , default = C . DEFAULT_ASK_PASS , dest = ' ask_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for connection password ' )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --private-key ' , ' --key-file ' , default = C . DEFAULT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE , dest = ' private_key_file ' ,
help = ' use this file to authenticate the connection ' , action = " callback " , callback = CLI . unfrack_path , type = ' string ' )
connect_group . add_option ( ' -u ' , ' --user ' , default = C . DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER , dest = ' remote_user ' ,
help = ' connect as this user (default= %s ) ' % C . DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER )
connect_group . add_option ( ' -c ' , ' --connection ' , dest = ' connection ' , default = C . DEFAULT_TRANSPORT ,
help = " connection type to use (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_TRANSPORT )
connect_group . add_option ( ' -T ' , ' --timeout ' , default = C . DEFAULT_TIMEOUT , type = ' int ' , dest = ' timeout ' ,
help = " override the connection timeout in seconds (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_TIMEOUT )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --ssh-common-args ' , default = ' ' , dest = ' ssh_common_args ' ,
help = " specify common arguments to pass to sftp/scp/ssh (e.g. ProxyCommand) " )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --sftp-extra-args ' , default = ' ' , dest = ' sftp_extra_args ' ,
help = " specify extra arguments to pass to sftp only (e.g. -f, -l) " )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --scp-extra-args ' , default = ' ' , dest = ' scp_extra_args ' ,
help = " specify extra arguments to pass to scp only (e.g. -l) " )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --ssh-extra-args ' , default = ' ' , dest = ' ssh_extra_args ' ,
help = " specify extra arguments to pass to ssh only (e.g. -R) " )
parser . add_option_group ( connect_group )
runas_group = None
rg = optparse . OptionGroup ( parser , " Privilege Escalation Options " , " control how and which user you become as on target hosts " )
if runas_opts :
runas_group = rg
# priv user defaults to root later on to enable detecting when this option was given here
runas_group . add_option ( " -s " , " --sudo " , default = C . DEFAULT_SUDO , action = " store_true " , dest = ' sudo ' ,
help = " run operations with sudo (nopasswd) (deprecated, use become) " )
runas_group . add_option ( ' -U ' , ' --sudo-user ' , dest = ' sudo_user ' , default = None ,
help = ' desired sudo user (default=root) (deprecated, use become) ' )
runas_group . add_option ( ' -S ' , ' --su ' , default = C . DEFAULT_SU , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' run operations with su (deprecated, use become) ' )
runas_group . add_option ( ' -R ' , ' --su-user ' , default = None ,
help = ' run operations with su as this user (default= %s ) (deprecated, use become) ' % C . DEFAULT_SU_USER )
# consolidated privilege escalation (become)
runas_group . add_option ( " -b " , " --become " , default = C . DEFAULT_BECOME , action = " store_true " , dest = ' become ' ,
help = " run operations with become (does not imply password prompting) " )
runas_group . add_option ( ' --become-method ' , dest = ' become_method ' , default = C . DEFAULT_BECOME_METHOD , type = ' choice ' , choices = C . BECOME_METHODS ,
help = " privilege escalation method to use (default= %s ), valid choices: [ %s ] " %
( C . DEFAULT_BECOME_METHOD , ' | ' . join ( C . BECOME_METHODS ) ) )
runas_group . add_option ( ' --become-user ' , default = None , dest = ' become_user ' , type = ' string ' ,
help = ' run operations as this user (default= %s ) ' % C . DEFAULT_BECOME_USER )
if runas_opts or runas_prompt_opts :
if not runas_group :
runas_group = rg
runas_group . add_option ( ' --ask-sudo-pass ' , default = C . DEFAULT_ASK_SUDO_PASS , dest = ' ask_sudo_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for sudo password (deprecated, use become) ' )
runas_group . add_option ( ' --ask-su-pass ' , default = C . DEFAULT_ASK_SU_PASS , dest = ' ask_su_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for su password (deprecated, use become) ' )
runas_group . add_option ( ' -K ' , ' --ask-become-pass ' , default = False , dest = ' become_ask_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for privilege escalation password ' )
if runas_group :
parser . add_option_group ( runas_group )
if async_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -P ' , ' --poll ' , default = C . DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL , type = ' int ' , dest = ' poll_interval ' ,
help = " set the poll interval if using -B (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL )
parser . add_option ( ' -B ' , ' --background ' , dest = ' seconds ' , type = ' int ' , default = 0 ,
help = ' run asynchronously, failing after X seconds (default=N/A) ' )
if check_opts :
parser . add_option ( " -C " , " --check " , default = False , dest = ' check ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " don ' t make any changes; instead, try to predict some of the changes that may occur " )
parser . add_option ( ' --syntax-check ' , dest = ' syntax ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not execute it " )
parser . add_option ( " -D " , " --diff " , default = C . DIFF_ALWAYS , dest = ' diff ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files; works great with --check " )
if meta_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' --force-handlers ' , default = C . DEFAULT_FORCE_HANDLERS , dest = ' force_handlers ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " run handlers even if a task fails " )
parser . add_option ( ' --flush-cache ' , dest = ' flush_cache ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " clear the fact cache for every host in inventory " )
if basedir_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' --playbook-dir ' , default = None , dest = ' basedir ' , action = ' store ' ,
help = " Since this tool does not use playbooks, use this as a subsitute playbook directory. "
" This sets the relative path for many features including roles/ group_vars/ etc. " )
return parser
class CLI ( with_metaclass ( ABCMeta , object ) ) :
''' code behind bin/ansible* programs '''
@ -117,7 +256,6 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
"""
self . args = args
self . options = None
self . parser = None
self . action = None
self . callback = callback
@ -158,6 +296,7 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
Subclasses must implement this method . It does the actual work of
running an Ansible command .
"""
self . parse ( )
display . vv ( to_text ( self . parser . get_version ( ) ) )
@ -308,15 +447,15 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
def ask_passwords ( self ) :
''' prompt for connection and become passwords if needed '''
op = self . options
op = context . CLIARGS
sshpass = None
becomepass = None
become_prompt = ' '
become_prompt_method = " BECOME " if C . AGNOSTIC_BECOME_PROMPT else op . become_method . upper ( )
become_prompt_method = " BECOME " if C . AGNOSTIC_BECOME_PROMPT else op [ ' become_method ' ] . upper ( )
try :
if op . ask_pass :
if op [ ' ask_pass ' ] :
sshpass = getpass . getpass ( prompt = " SSH password: " )
become_prompt = " %s password[defaults to SSH password]: " % become_prompt_method
if sshpass :
@ -324,9 +463,9 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
else :
become_prompt = " %s password: " % become_prompt_method
if op . become_ask_pass :
if op [ ' become_ask_pass ' ] :
becomepass = getpass . getpass ( prompt = become_prompt )
if op . ask_pass and becomepass == ' ' :
if op [ ' ask_pass ' ] and becomepass == ' ' :
becomepass = sshpass
if becomepass :
becomepass = to_bytes ( becomepass )
@ -335,43 +474,46 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
return ( sshpass , becomepass )
def normalize_become_options ( self ) :
''' this keeps backwards compatibility with sudo/su self.options '''
self . options . become_ask_pass = self . options . become_ask_pass or self . options . ask_sudo_pass or self . options . ask_su_pass or C . DEFAULT_BECOME_ASK_PASS
self . options . become_user = self . options . become_user or self . options . sudo_user or self . options . su_user or C . DEFAULT_BECOME_USER
@staticmethod
def normalize_become_options ( options ) :
''' this keeps backwards compatibility with sudo/su command line options '''
if not options . become_ask_pass :
options . become_ask_pass = options . ask_sudo_pass or options . ask_su_pass or C . DEFAULT_BECOME_ASK_PASS
if not options . become_user :
options . become_user = options . sudo_user or options . su_user or C . DEFAULT_BECOME_USER
def _dep ( which ) :
display . deprecated ( ' The %s command line option has been deprecated in favor of the " become " command line arguments ' % which , ' 2.9 ' )
if self . options . become :
if options . become :
pass
elif self . options . sudo :
self . options . become = True
self . options . become_method = ' sudo '
elif options . sudo :
options . become = True
options . become_method = ' sudo '
_dep ( ' sudo ' )
elif self . options . su :
self . options . become = True
self . options . become_method = ' su '
elif options . su :
options . become = True
options . become_method = ' su '
_dep ( ' su ' )
# other deprecations:
if self . options . ask_sudo_pass or self . options . sudo_user :
if options . ask_sudo_pass or options . sudo_user :
_dep ( ' sudo ' )
if self . options . ask_su_pass or self . options . su_user :
if options . ask_su_pass or options . su_user :
_dep ( ' su ' )
def validate_conflicts ( self , vault_opts = False , runas_opts = False , fork_opts = False , vault_rekey_opts = False ) :
''' check for conflicting options '''
return options
op = self . options
def validate_conflicts ( self , op , vault_opts = False , runas_opts = False , fork_opts = False , vault_rekey_opts = False ) :
''' check for conflicting options '''
if vault_opts :
# Check for vault related conflicts
if ( op . ask_vault_pass and op . vault_password_files ) :
if op . ask_vault_pass and op . vault_password_files :
self . parser . error ( " --ask-vault-pass and --vault-password-file are mutually exclusive " )
if vault_rekey_opts :
if ( op . new_vault_id and op . new_vault_password_file ) :
if op . new_vault_id and op . new_vault_password_file :
self . parser . error ( " --new-vault-password-file and --new-vault-id are mutually exclusive " )
if runas_opts :
@ -380,13 +522,17 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
( op . su or op . su_user ) and ( op . become or op . become_user ) or
( op . sudo or op . sudo_user ) and ( op . become or op . become_user ) ) :
self . parser . error ( " Sudo arguments ( ' --sudo ' , ' --sudo-user ' , and ' --ask-sudo-pass ' ) and su arguments ( ' --su ' , ' --su-user ' , and ' --ask-su-pass ' ) "
" and become arguments ( ' --become ' , ' --become-user ' , and ' --ask-become-pass ' ) are exclusive of each other " )
self . parser . error ( " Sudo arguments ( ' --sudo ' , ' --sudo-user ' , and ' --ask-sudo-pass ' ) "
" and su arguments ( ' --su ' , ' --su-user ' , and ' --ask-su-pass ' ) "
" and become arguments ( ' --become ' , ' --become-user ' , and "
" ' --ask-become-pass ' ) are exclusive of each other " )
if fork_opts :
if op . forks < 1 :
self . parser . error ( " The number of processes (--forks) must be >= 1 " )
return op
@staticmethod
def unfrack_paths ( option , opt , value , parser ) :
paths = getattr ( parser . values , option . dest )
@ -409,208 +555,104 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
else :
setattr ( parser . values , option . dest , value )
@staticmethod
def base_parser ( usage = " " , output_opts = False , runas_opts = False , meta_opts = False , runtask_opts = False , vault_opts = False , module_opts = False ,
async_opts = False , connect_opts = False , subset_opts = False , check_opts = False , inventory_opts = False , epilog = None , fork_opts = False ,
runas_prompt_opts = False , desc = None , basedir_opts = False , vault_rekey_opts = False ) :
''' create an options parser for most ansible scripts '''
# base opts
parser = SortedOptParser ( usage , version = CLI . version ( " % prog " ) , description = desc , epilog = epilog )
parser . remove_option ( ' --version ' )
version_help = " show program ' s version number, config file location, configured module search path, " \
" module location, executable location and exit "
parser . add_option ( ' --version ' , action = " version " , help = version_help )
parser . add_option ( ' -v ' , ' --verbose ' , dest = ' verbosity ' , default = C . DEFAULT_VERBOSITY , action = " count " ,
help = " verbose mode (-vvv for more, -vvvv to enable connection debugging) " )
if inventory_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -i ' , ' --inventory ' , ' --inventory-file ' , dest = ' inventory ' , action = " append " ,
help = " specify inventory host path or comma separated host list. --inventory-file is deprecated " )
parser . add_option ( ' --list-hosts ' , dest = ' listhosts ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' outputs a list of matching hosts; does not execute anything else ' )
parser . add_option ( ' -l ' , ' --limit ' , default = C . DEFAULT_SUBSET , dest = ' subset ' ,
help = ' further limit selected hosts to an additional pattern ' )
if module_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -M ' , ' --module-path ' , dest = ' module_path ' , default = None ,
help = " prepend colon-separated path(s) to module library (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_MODULE_PATH ,
action = " callback " , callback = CLI . unfrack_paths , type = ' str ' )
if runtask_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -e ' , ' --extra-vars ' , dest = " extra_vars " , action = " append " ,
help = " set additional variables as key=value or YAML/JSON, if filename prepend with @ " , default = [ ] )
if fork_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -f ' , ' --forks ' , dest = ' forks ' , default = C . DEFAULT_FORKS , type = ' int ' ,
help = " specify number of parallel processes to use (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_FORKS )
if vault_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' --ask-vault-pass ' , default = C . DEFAULT_ASK_VAULT_PASS , dest = ' ask_vault_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for vault password ' )
parser . add_option ( ' --vault-password-file ' , default = [ ] , dest = ' vault_password_files ' ,
help = " vault password file " , action = " callback " , callback = CLI . unfrack_paths , type = ' string ' )
parser . add_option ( ' --vault-id ' , default = [ ] , dest = ' vault_ids ' , action = ' append ' , type = ' string ' ,
help = ' the vault identity to use ' )
if vault_rekey_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' --new-vault-password-file ' , default = None , dest = ' new_vault_password_file ' ,
help = " new vault password file for rekey " , action = " callback " , callback = CLI . unfrack_path , type = ' string ' )
parser . add_option ( ' --new-vault-id ' , default = None , dest = ' new_vault_id ' , type = ' string ' ,
help = ' the new vault identity to use for rekey ' )
if subset_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -t ' , ' --tags ' , dest = ' tags ' , default = C . TAGS_RUN , action = ' append ' ,
help = " only run plays and tasks tagged with these values " )
parser . add_option ( ' --skip-tags ' , dest = ' skip_tags ' , default = C . TAGS_SKIP , action = ' append ' ,
help = " only run plays and tasks whose tags do not match these values " )
if output_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -o ' , ' --one-line ' , dest = ' one_line ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' condense output ' )
parser . add_option ( ' -t ' , ' --tree ' , dest = ' tree ' , default = None ,
help = ' log output to this directory ' )
if connect_opts :
connect_group = optparse . OptionGroup ( parser , " Connection Options " , " control as whom and how to connect to hosts " )
connect_group . add_option ( ' -k ' , ' --ask-pass ' , default = C . DEFAULT_ASK_PASS , dest = ' ask_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for connection password ' )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --private-key ' , ' --key-file ' , default = C . DEFAULT_PRIVATE_KEY_FILE , dest = ' private_key_file ' ,
help = ' use this file to authenticate the connection ' , action = " callback " , callback = CLI . unfrack_path , type = ' string ' )
connect_group . add_option ( ' -u ' , ' --user ' , default = C . DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER , dest = ' remote_user ' ,
help = ' connect as this user (default= %s ) ' % C . DEFAULT_REMOTE_USER )
connect_group . add_option ( ' -c ' , ' --connection ' , dest = ' connection ' , default = C . DEFAULT_TRANSPORT ,
help = " connection type to use (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_TRANSPORT )
connect_group . add_option ( ' -T ' , ' --timeout ' , default = C . DEFAULT_TIMEOUT , type = ' int ' , dest = ' timeout ' ,
help = " override the connection timeout in seconds (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_TIMEOUT )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --ssh-common-args ' , default = ' ' , dest = ' ssh_common_args ' ,
help = " specify common arguments to pass to sftp/scp/ssh (e.g. ProxyCommand) " )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --sftp-extra-args ' , default = ' ' , dest = ' sftp_extra_args ' ,
help = " specify extra arguments to pass to sftp only (e.g. -f, -l) " )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --scp-extra-args ' , default = ' ' , dest = ' scp_extra_args ' ,
help = " specify extra arguments to pass to scp only (e.g. -l) " )
connect_group . add_option ( ' --ssh-extra-args ' , default = ' ' , dest = ' ssh_extra_args ' ,
help = " specify extra arguments to pass to ssh only (e.g. -R) " )
parser . add_option_group ( connect_group )
runas_group = None
rg = optparse . OptionGroup ( parser , " Privilege Escalation Options " , " control how and which user you become as on target hosts " )
if runas_opts :
runas_group = rg
# priv user defaults to root later on to enable detecting when this option was given here
runas_group . add_option ( " -s " , " --sudo " , default = C . DEFAULT_SUDO , action = " store_true " , dest = ' sudo ' ,
help = " run operations with sudo (nopasswd) (deprecated, use become) " )
runas_group . add_option ( ' -U ' , ' --sudo-user ' , dest = ' sudo_user ' , default = None ,
help = ' desired sudo user (default=root) (deprecated, use become) ' )
runas_group . add_option ( ' -S ' , ' --su ' , default = C . DEFAULT_SU , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' run operations with su (deprecated, use become) ' )
runas_group . add_option ( ' -R ' , ' --su-user ' , default = None ,
help = ' run operations with su as this user (default= %s ) (deprecated, use become) ' % C . DEFAULT_SU_USER )
# consolidated privilege escalation (become)
runas_group . add_option ( " -b " , " --become " , default = C . DEFAULT_BECOME , action = " store_true " , dest = ' become ' ,
help = " run operations with become (does not imply password prompting) " )
runas_group . add_option ( ' --become-method ' , dest = ' become_method ' , default = C . DEFAULT_BECOME_METHOD , type = ' choice ' , choices = C . BECOME_METHODS ,
help = " privilege escalation method to use (default= %s ), valid choices: [ %s ] " %
( C . DEFAULT_BECOME_METHOD , ' | ' . join ( C . BECOME_METHODS ) ) )
runas_group . add_option ( ' --become-user ' , default = None , dest = ' become_user ' , type = ' string ' ,
help = ' run operations as this user (default= %s ) ' % C . DEFAULT_BECOME_USER )
if runas_opts or runas_prompt_opts :
if not runas_group :
runas_group = rg
runas_group . add_option ( ' --ask-sudo-pass ' , default = C . DEFAULT_ASK_SUDO_PASS , dest = ' ask_sudo_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for sudo password (deprecated, use become) ' )
runas_group . add_option ( ' --ask-su-pass ' , default = C . DEFAULT_ASK_SU_PASS , dest = ' ask_su_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for su password (deprecated, use become) ' )
runas_group . add_option ( ' -K ' , ' --ask-become-pass ' , default = False , dest = ' become_ask_pass ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = ' ask for privilege escalation password ' )
if runas_group :
parser . add_option_group ( runas_group )
if async_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' -P ' , ' --poll ' , default = C . DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL , type = ' int ' , dest = ' poll_interval ' ,
help = " set the poll interval if using -B (default= %s ) " % C . DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL )
parser . add_option ( ' -B ' , ' --background ' , dest = ' seconds ' , type = ' int ' , default = 0 ,
help = ' run asynchronously, failing after X seconds (default=N/A) ' )
if check_opts :
parser . add_option ( " -C " , " --check " , default = False , dest = ' check ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " don ' t make any changes; instead, try to predict some of the changes that may occur " )
parser . add_option ( ' --syntax-check ' , dest = ' syntax ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " perform a syntax check on the playbook, but do not execute it " )
parser . add_option ( " -D " , " --diff " , default = C . DIFF_ALWAYS , dest = ' diff ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " when changing (small) files and templates, show the differences in those files; works great with --check " )
if meta_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' --force-handlers ' , default = C . DEFAULT_FORCE_HANDLERS , dest = ' force_handlers ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " run handlers even if a task fails " )
parser . add_option ( ' --flush-cache ' , dest = ' flush_cache ' , action = ' store_true ' ,
help = " clear the fact cache for every host in inventory " )
if basedir_opts :
parser . add_option ( ' --playbook-dir ' , default = None , dest = ' basedir ' , action = ' store ' ,
help = " Since this tool does not use playbooks, use this as a subsitute playbook directory. "
" This sets the relative path for many features including roles/ group_vars/ etc. " )
return parser
@abstractmethod
def parse ( self ) :
""" Parse the command line args
def init_parser ( self , usage = " " , output_opts = False , runas_opts = False , meta_opts = False ,
runtask_opts = False , vault_opts = False , module_opts = False , async_opts = False ,
connect_opts = False , subset_opts = False , check_opts = False , inventory_opts = False ,
epilog = None , fork_opts = False , runas_prompt_opts = False , desc = None ,
basedir_opts = False , vault_rekey_opts = False ) :
"""
Create an options parser for most ansible scripts
This method parses the command line arguments . It uses the parser
stored in the self . parser attribute and saves the args and options in
self . args and self . options respectively .
Subclasses need to implement this method . They will usually call the base class ' s
init_parser to create a basic version and then add their own options on top of that .
Subclasses need to implement this method . They will usually create
a base_parser , add their own options to the base_parser , and then call
this method to do the actual parsing . An implementation will look
something like this : :
An implementation will look something like this : :
def parse ( self ) :
parser = super ( MyCLI , self ) . base_parser ( usage = " My Ansible CLI " , inventory_opts = True )
parser . add_option ( ' --my-option ' , dest = ' my_option ' , action = ' store ' )
self . parser = parser
super ( MyCLI , self ) . parse ( )
# If some additional transformations are needed for the
# arguments and options, do it here.
def init_parser ( self ) :
self . parser = super ( MyCLI , self ) . init__parser ( usage = " My Ansible CLI " , inventory_opts = True )
self . parser . add_option ( ' --my-option ' , dest = ' my_option ' , action = ' store ' )
return self . parser
"""
self . parser = base_parser ( usage = usage , output_opts = output_opts , runas_opts = runas_opts ,
meta_opts = meta_opts , runtask_opts = runtask_opts ,
vault_opts = vault_opts , module_opts = module_opts ,
async_opts = async_opts , connect_opts = connect_opts ,
subset_opts = subset_opts , check_opts = check_opts ,
inventory_opts = inventory_opts , epilog = epilog , fork_opts = fork_opts ,
runas_prompt_opts = runas_prompt_opts , desc = desc ,
basedir_opts = basedir_opts , vault_rekey_opts = vault_rekey_opts )
return self . parser
self . options , self . args = self . parser . parse_args ( self . args [ 1 : ] )
@abstractmethod
def post_process_args ( self , options , args ) :
""" Process the command line args
Subclasses need to implement this method . This method validates and transforms the command
line arguments . It can be used to check whether conflicting values were given , whether filenames
exist , etc .
An implementation will look something like this : :
def post_process_args ( self , options , args ) :
options , args = super ( MyCLI , self ) . post_process_args ( options , args )
if options . addition and options . subtraction :
raise AnsibleOptionsError ( ' Only one of --addition and --subtraction can be specified ' )
if isinstance ( options . listofhosts , string_types ) :
options . listofhosts = string_types . split ( ' , ' )
return options , args
"""
# process tags
if hasattr ( self . options , ' tags ' ) and not self . options . tags :
if hasattr ( options , ' tags ' ) and not options . tags :
# optparse defaults does not do what's expected
self . options . tags = [ ' all ' ]
if hasattr ( self . options , ' tags ' ) and self . options . tags :
options . tags = [ ' all ' ]
if hasattr ( options , ' tags ' ) and options . tags :
tags = set ( )
for tag_set in self . options . tags :
for tag_set in options . tags :
for tag in tag_set . split ( u ' , ' ) :
tags . add ( tag . strip ( ) )
self . options . tags = list ( tags )
options . tags = list ( tags )
# process skip_tags
if hasattr ( self . options , ' skip_tags ' ) and self . options . skip_tags :
if hasattr ( options , ' skip_tags ' ) and options . skip_tags :
skip_tags = set ( )
for tag_set in self . options . skip_tags :
for tag_set in options . skip_tags :
for tag in tag_set . split ( u ' , ' ) :
skip_tags . add ( tag . strip ( ) )
self . options . skip_tags = list ( skip_tags )
options . skip_tags = list ( skip_tags )
# process inventory options except for CLIs that require their own processing
if hasattr ( self . options , ' inventory ' ) and not self . SKIP_INVENTORY_DEFAULTS :
if hasattr ( options , ' inventory ' ) and not self . SKIP_INVENTORY_DEFAULTS :
if self . options . inventory :
if options . inventory :
# should always be list
if isinstance ( self . options . inventory , string_types ) :
self . options . inventory = [ self . options . inventory ]
if isinstance ( options . inventory , string_types ) :
options . inventory = [ options . inventory ]
# Ensure full paths when needed
self . options . inventory = [ unfrackpath ( opt , follow = False ) if ' , ' not in opt else opt for opt in self . options . inventory ]
options . inventory = [ unfrackpath ( opt , follow = False ) if ' , ' not in opt else opt for opt in options . inventory ]
else :
self . options . inventory = C . DEFAULT_HOST_LIST
options . inventory = C . DEFAULT_HOST_LIST
return options , args
def parse ( self ) :
""" Parse the command line args
This method parses the command line arguments . It uses the parser
stored in the self . parser attribute and saves the args and options in
context . CLIARGS .
Subclasses need to implement two helper methods , init_parser ( ) and post_process_args ( ) which
are called from this function before and after parsing the arguments .
"""
self . init_parser ( )
options , args = self . parser . parse_args ( self . args [ 1 : ] )
options , args = self . post_process_args ( options , args )
options . args = args
context . _init_global_context ( options )
@staticmethod
def version ( prog ) :
@ -763,42 +805,45 @@ class CLI(with_metaclass(ABCMeta, object)):
return t
@staticmethod
def _play_prereqs ( options ) :
def _play_prereqs ( ) :
options = context . CLIARGS
# all needs loader
loader = DataLoader ( )
basedir = getattr ( options , ' basedir ' , False )
basedir = options . get ( ' basedir ' , False )
if basedir :
loader . set_basedir ( basedir )
vault_ids = options . vault_ids
vault_ids = list ( options [ ' vault_ids ' ] )
default_vault_ids = C . DEFAULT_VAULT_IDENTITY_LIST
vault_ids = default_vault_ids + vault_ids
vault_secrets = CLI . setup_vault_secrets ( loader ,
vault_ids = vault_ids ,
vault_password_files = options . vault_password_files ,
ask_vault_pass = options . ask_vault_pass ,
vault_password_files = list ( options [ ' vault_password_files ' ] ) ,
ask_vault_pass = options [ ' ask_vault_pass ' ] ,
auto_prompt = False )
loader . set_vault_secrets ( vault_secrets )
# create the inventory, and filter it based on the subset specified (if any)
inventory = InventoryManager ( loader = loader , sources = options . inventory )
inventory = InventoryManager ( loader = loader , sources = options [ ' inventory ' ] )
# create the variable manager, which will be shared throughout
# the code, ensuring a consistent view of global variables
variable_manager = VariableManager ( loader = loader , inventory = inventory )
if hasattr ( options , ' basedir ' ) :
if options . basedir :
# If the basedir is specified as the empty string then it results in cwd being used. This
# is not a safe location to load vars from
if options . get ( ' basedir ' , False ) is not False :
if basedir :
variable_manager . safe_basedir = True
else :
variable_manager . safe_basedir = True
# load vars from cli options
variable_manager . extra_vars = load_extra_vars ( loader = loader , options = options )
variable_manager . options_vars = load_options_vars ( options, CLI. version_info ( gitinfo = False ) )
variable_manager . extra_vars = load_extra_vars ( loader = loader )
variable_manager . options_vars = load_options_vars ( CLI. version_info ( gitinfo = False ) )
return loader , inventory , variable_manager