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@ -17,11 +17,67 @@ This chapter discusses the Python API.
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.. _python_api:
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Python API
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----------
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The Python API is very powerful, and is how the ansible CLI and ansible-playbook
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are implemented.
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are implemented. In version 2.0 the core ansible got rewritten and the API was mostly rewritten.
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.. _python_api_20:
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Python API 2.0
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--------------
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In 2.0 things get a bit more complicated to start, but you end up with much more discrete and readable classes::
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#!/usr/bin/python2
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from collections import namedtuple
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from ansible.parsing.dataloader import DataLoader
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from ansible.vars import VariableManager
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from ansible.inventory import Inventory
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from ansible.playbook.play import Play
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from ansible.executor.task_queue_manager import TaskQueueManager
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Options = namedtuple('Options', ['connection','module_path', 'forks', 'remote_user', 'private_key_file', 'ssh_common_args', 'ssh_extra_args', 'sftp_extra_args', 'scp_extra_args', 'become', 'become_method', 'become_user', 'verbosity', 'check'])
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# initialize needed objects
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variable_manager = VariableManager()
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loader = DataLoader()
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options = Options(connection='local', module_path='/path/to/mymodules', forks=100, remote_user=None, private_key_file=None, ssh_common_args=None, ssh_extra_args=None, sftp_extra_args=None, scp_extra_args=None, become=None, become_method=None, become_user=None, verbosity=None, check=False)
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passwords = dict(vault_pass='secret')
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# create inventory and pass to var manager
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inventory = Inventory(loader=loader, variable_manager=variable_manager, host_list='localhost')
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variable_manager.set_inventory(inventory)
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# create play with tasks
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play_source = dict(
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name = "Ansible Play",
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hosts = 'localhost',
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gather_facts = 'no',
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tasks = [ dict(action=dict(module='debug', args=(msg='Hello Galaxy!'))) ]
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)
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play = Play().load(play_source, variable_manager=variable_manager, loader=loader)
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# actually run it
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tqm = None
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try:
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tqm = TaskQueueManager(
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inventory=inventory,
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variable_manager=variable_manager,
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loader=loader,
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options=options,
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passwords=passwords,
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stdout_callback='default',
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)
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result = tqm.run(play)
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finally:
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if tqm is not None:
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tqm.cleanup()
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.. _python_api_old:
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Python API pre 2.0
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------------------
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It's pretty simple::
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@ -51,7 +107,7 @@ expressed in the :doc:`modules` documentation.::
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A module can return any type of JSON data it wants, so Ansible can
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be used as a framework to rapidly build powerful applications and scripts.
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.. _detailed_api_example:
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.. _detailed_api_old_example:
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Detailed API Example
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````````````````````
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@ -87,9 +143,9 @@ The following script prints out the uptime information for all hosts::
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for (hostname, result) in results['dark'].items():
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print "%s >>> %s" % (hostname, result)
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Advanced programmers may also wish to read the source to ansible itself, for
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it uses the Runner() API (with all available options) to implement the
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command line tools ``ansible`` and ``ansible-playbook``.
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Advanced programmers may also wish to read the source to ansible itself,
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for it uses the API (with all available options) to implement the ``ansible``
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command line tools (``lib/ansible/cli/``).
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.. seealso::
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