initial add of eos shared module

This adds a shared module for communicating with Arista EOS devices over
SSH (cli) or JSON-RPC (eapi).  This modules replaces the eapi.py module
previously added to module_utils.  This commit includes a documentation
fragment that describes the eos common arguments
pull/13776/head
Peter Sprygada 9 years ago
parent 45355cd566
commit 87ccc5c869

@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
#
# (c) 2015 Peter Sprygada, <psprygada@ansible.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
"""
This module adds shared support for Arista EOS devices using eAPI over
HTTP/S transport. It is built on module_utils/urls.py which is required
for proper operation.
In order to use this module, include it as part of a custom
module as shown below.
** Note: The order of the import statements does matter. **
from ansible.module_utils.basic import *
from ansible.module_utils.urls import *
from ansible.module_utils.eapi import *
The eapi module provides the following common argument spec:
* host (str) - The IPv4 address or FQDN of the network device
* port (str) - Overrides the default port to use for the HTTP/S
connection. The default values are 80 for HTTP and
443 for HTTPS
* username (str) - The username to use to authenticate the HTTP/S
connection.
* password (str) - The password to use to authenticate the HTTP/S
connection.
* use_ssl (bool) - Specifies whether or not to use an encrypted (HTTPS)
connection or not. The default value is False.
* enable_mode (bool) - Specifies whether or not to enter `enable` mode
prior to executing the command list. The default value is True
* enable_password (str) - The password for entering `enable` mode
on the switch if configured.
* device (dict) - Used to send the entire set of connectin parameters
as a dict object. This argument is mutually exclusive with the
host argument
In order to communicate with Arista EOS devices, the eAPI feature
must be enabled and configured on the device.
"""
EAPI_COMMON_ARGS = dict(
host=dict(),
port=dict(),
username=dict(),
password=dict(no_log=True),
use_ssl=dict(default=True, type='bool'),
enable_mode=dict(default=True, type='bool'),
enable_password=dict(no_log=True),
device=dict()
)
def eapi_module(**kwargs):
"""Append the common args to the argument_spec
"""
spec = kwargs.get('argument_spec') or dict()
argument_spec = url_argument_spec()
argument_spec.update(EAPI_COMMON_ARGS)
if kwargs.get('argument_spec'):
argument_spec.update(kwargs['argument_spec'])
kwargs['argument_spec'] = argument_spec
module = AnsibleModule(**kwargs)
device = module.params.get('device') or dict()
for key, value in device.iteritems():
if key in EAPI_COMMON_ARGS:
module.params[key] = value
params = json_dict_unicode_to_bytes(json.loads(MODULE_COMPLEX_ARGS))
for key, value in params.iteritems():
if key != 'device':
module.params[key] = value
return module
def eapi_url(params):
"""Construct a valid Arista eAPI URL
"""
if params['use_ssl']:
proto = 'https'
else:
proto = 'http'
host = params['host']
url = '{}://{}'.format(proto, host)
if params['port']:
url = '{}:{}'.format(url, params['port'])
return '{}/command-api'.format(url)
def to_list(arg):
"""Convert the argument to a list object
"""
if isinstance(arg, (list, tuple)):
return list(arg)
elif arg is not None:
return [arg]
else:
return []
def eapi_body(commands, encoding, reqid=None):
"""Create a valid eAPI JSON-RPC request message
"""
params = dict(version=1, cmds=to_list(commands), format=encoding)
return dict(jsonrpc='2.0', id=reqid, method='runCmds', params=params)
def eapi_enable_mode(params):
"""Build commands for entering `enable` mode on the switch
"""
if params['enable_mode']:
passwd = params['enable_password']
if passwd:
return dict(cmd='enable', input=passwd)
else:
return 'enable'
def eapi_command(module, commands, encoding='json'):
"""Send an ordered list of commands to the device over eAPI
"""
commands = to_list(commands)
url = eapi_url(module.params)
enable = eapi_enable_mode(module.params)
if enable:
commands.insert(0, enable)
data = eapi_body(commands, encoding)
data = module.jsonify(data)
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}
module.params['url_username'] = module.params['username']
module.params['url_password'] = module.params['password']
response, headers = fetch_url(module, url, data=data, headers=headers,
method='POST')
if headers['status'] != 200:
module.fail_json(**headers)
response = module.from_json(response.read())
if 'error' in response:
err = response['error']
module.fail_json(msg='json-rpc error', **err)
if enable:
response['result'].pop(0)
return response['result'], headers
def eapi_configure(module, commands):
"""Send configuration commands to the device over eAPI
"""
commands.insert(0, 'configure')
response, headers = eapi_command(module, commands)
response.pop(0)
return response, headers

@ -0,0 +1,215 @@
#
# (c) 2015 Peter Sprygada, <psprygada@ansible.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
NET_PASSWD_RE = re.compile(r"[\r\n]?password: $", re.I)
NET_COMMON_ARGS = dict(
host=dict(required=True),
port=dict(type='int'),
username=dict(required=True),
password=dict(no_log=True),
authorize=dict(default=False, type='bool'),
auth_pass=dict(no_log=True),
transport=dict(choices=['cli', 'eapi']),
use_ssl=dict(default=True, type='bool')
)
def to_list(val):
if isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
return list(val)
elif val is not None:
return [val]
else:
return list()
class Eapi(object):
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
# sets the module_utils/urls.py req parameters
self.module.params['url_username'] = module.params['username']
self.module.params['url_password'] = module.params['password']
self.url = None
self.enable = None
def _get_body(self, commands, encoding, reqid=None):
"""Create a valid eAPI JSON-RPC request message
"""
params = dict(version=1, cmds=commands, format=encoding)
return dict(jsonrpc='2.0', id=reqid, method='runCmds', params=params)
def connect(self):
host = self.module.params['host']
port = self.module.params['port']
if self.module.params['use_ssl']:
proto = 'https'
if not port:
port = 443
else:
proto = 'http'
if not port:
port = 80
self.url = '%s://%s:%s/command-api' % (proto, host, port)
def authorize(self):
if self.module.params['auth_pass']:
passwd = self.module.params['auth_pass']
self.enable = dict(cmd='enable', input=passwd)
else:
self.enable = 'enable'
def send(self, commands, encoding='json'):
"""Send commands to the device.
"""
clist = to_list(commands)
if self.enable is not None:
clist.insert(0, self.enable)
data = self._get_body(clist, encoding)
data = self.module.jsonify(data)
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json-rpc'}
response, headers = fetch_url(self.module, self.url, data=data,
headers=headers, method='POST')
if headers['status'] != 200:
self.module.fail_json(**headers)
response = self.module.from_json(response.read())
if 'error' in response:
err = response['error']
self.module.fail_json(msg='json-rpc error', **err)
if self.enable:
response['result'].pop(0)
return response['result']
class Cli(object):
def __init__(self, module):
self.module = module
self.shell = None
def connect(self, **kwargs):
host = self.module.params['host']
port = self.module.params['port'] or 22
username = self.module.params['username']
password = self.module.params['password']
self.shell = Shell()
self.shell.open(host, port=port, username=username, password=password)
def authorize(self):
passwd = self.module.params['auth_pass']
self.send(Command('enable', prompt=NET_PASSWD_RE, response=passwd))
def send(self, commands, encoding='text'):
return self.shell.send(commands)
class EosModule(AnsibleModule):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(EosModule, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.connection = None
self._config = None
@property
def config(self):
if not self._config:
self._config = self.get_config()
return self._config
def connect(self):
if self.params['transport'] == 'eapi':
self.connection = Eapi(self)
else:
self.connection = Cli(self)
try:
self.connection.connect()
self.execute('terminal length 0')
if self.params['authorize']:
self.connection.authorize()
except Exception, exc:
self.fail_json(msg=exc.message)
def configure(self, commands):
commands = to_list(commands)
commands.insert(0, 'configure terminal')
responses = self.execute(commands)
responses.pop(0)
return responses
def execute(self, commands, **kwargs):
try:
return self.connection.send(commands, **kwargs)
except Exception, exc:
self.fail_json(msg=exc.message, commands=commands)
def disconnect(self):
self.connection.close()
def parse_config(self, cfg):
return parse(cfg, indent=3)
def get_config(self):
cmd = 'show running-config'
if self.params['include_defaults']:
cmd += ' all'
if self.params['transport'] == 'cli':
return self.execute(cmd)[0]
else:
resp = self.execute(cmd, encoding='text')
return resp[0]['output']
def get_module(**kwargs):
"""Return instance of EosModule
"""
argument_spec = NET_COMMON_ARGS.copy()
if kwargs.get('argument_spec'):
argument_spec.update(kwargs['argument_spec'])
kwargs['argument_spec'] = argument_spec
kwargs['check_invalid_arguments'] = False
module = EosModule(**kwargs)
# HAS_PARAMIKO is set by module_utils/shell.py
if module.params['transport'] == 'cli' and not HAS_PARAMIKO:
module.fail_json(msg='paramiko is required but does not appear to be installed')
# copy in values from local action.
params = json_dict_unicode_to_bytes(json.loads(MODULE_COMPLEX_ARGS))
for key, value in params.iteritems():
module.params[key] = value
module.connect()
return module

@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
#
# (c) 2015, Peter Sprygada <psprygada@ansible.com>
#
# This file is part of Ansible
#
# Ansible is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Ansible is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Ansible. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
class ModuleDocFragment(object):
# Standard files documentation fragment
DOCUMENTATION = """
options:
host:
description:
- Specifies the DNS host name or address for connecting to the remote
device over the specified transport. The value of host is used as
the destination address for the transport.
required: true
port:
description:
- Specifies the port to use when buiding the connection to the remote
device. This value applies to either I(cli) or I(eapi). The port
value will default to the approriate transport common port if
none is provided in the task. (cli=22, http=80, https=443).
required: false
default: 0 (use common port)
username:
description:
- Configures the usename to use to authenticate the connection to
the remote device. The value of I(username) is used to authenticate
either the CLI login or the eAPI authentication depending on which
transport is used.
required: true
password:
description:
- Specifies the password to use when authentication the connection to
the remote device. This is a common argument used for either I(cli)
or I(eapi) transports.
required: false
default: null
authorize:
description:
- Instructs the module to enter priviledged mode on the remote device
before sending any commands. If not specified, the device will
attempt to excecute all commands in non-priviledged mode.
required: false
default: false
choices: BOOLEANS
auth_pass:
description:
- Specifies the password to use if required to enter privileged mode
on the remote device. If I(authorize) is false, then this argument
does nothing
required: false
default: none
transport:
description:
- Configures the transport connection to use when connecting to the
remote device. The transport argument supports connectivity to the
device over cli (ssh) or eapi.
required: true
default: cli
use_ssl:
description:
- Configures the I(transport) to use SSL if set to true only when the
I(transport) argument is configured as eapi. If the transport
argument is not eapi, this value is ignored
required: false
default: true
choices: BOOLEANS
"""
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