Vault rewrite, pass 1

pull/6151/head
James Tanner 11 years ago
parent 13604e75f4
commit 52a8efefba

@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
# example playbook to bootstrap this script in the examples/ dir which # example playbook to bootstrap this script in the examples/ dir which
# installs ansible and sets it up to run on cron. # installs ansible and sets it up to run on cron.
import os
import sys import sys
import traceback import traceback
from ansible import utils from ansible import utils
from ansible import errors from ansible import errors
from ansible.utils.vault import * from ansible.utils.vault import VaultEditor
from ansible.utils.vault import Vault
from optparse import OptionParser from optparse import OptionParser
@ -100,32 +100,30 @@ def get_opt(options, k, defval=""):
# Command functions # Command functions
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
def _get_vault(filename, options, password):
this_vault = Vault()
this_vault.filename = filename
this_vault.vault_password = password
this_vault.password = password
return this_vault
def execute_create(args, options, parser): def execute_create(args, options, parser):
if len(args) > 1: if len(args) > 1:
raise errors.AnsibleError("create does not accept more than one filename") raise errors.AnsibleError("'create' does not accept more than one filename")
password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True, confirm_vault=True) password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True, confirm_vault=True)
this_vault = _get_vault(args[0], options, password) cipher = 'AES'
if not hasattr(options, 'cipher'): if hasattr(options, 'cipher'):
this_vault.cipher = 'AES' cipher = options.cipher
this_vault.create()
this_editor = VaultEditor(cipher, password, args[0])
this_editor.create_file()
def execute_decrypt(args, options, parser): def execute_decrypt(args, options, parser):
password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True) password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True)
cipher = 'AES'
if hasattr(options, 'cipher'):
cipher = options.cipher
for f in args: for f in args:
this_vault = _get_vault(f, options, password) this_editor = VaultEditor(cipher, password, f)
this_vault.decrypt() this_editor.decrypt_file()
print "Decryption successful" print "Decryption successful"
@ -136,29 +134,35 @@ def execute_edit(args, options, parser):
password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True) password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True)
cipher = None
for f in args: for f in args:
this_vault = _get_vault(f, options, password) this_editor = VaultEditor(cipher, password, f)
this_vault.edit() this_editor.edit_file()
def execute_encrypt(args, options, parser): def execute_encrypt(args, options, parser):
if len(args) > 1:
raise errors.AnsibleError("'create' does not accept more than one filename")
password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True, confirm_vault=True) password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True, confirm_vault=True)
cipher = 'AES'
if hasattr(options, 'cipher'):
cipher = options.cipher
for f in args: for f in args:
this_vault = _get_vault(f, options, password) this_editor = VaultEditor(cipher, password, f)
if not hasattr(options, 'cipher'): this_editor.encrypt_file()
this_vault.cipher = 'AES'
this_vault.encrypt()
print "Encryption successful" print "Encryption successful"
def execute_rekey(args, options, parser): def execute_rekey(args, options, parser):
password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True, ask_new_vault_pass=True, confirm_new=True) password, new_password = utils.ask_vault_passwords(ask_vault_pass=True, ask_new_vault_pass=True, confirm_new=True)
cipher = None
for f in args: for f in args:
this_vault = _get_vault(f, options, password) this_editor = VaultEditor(cipher, password, f)
this_vault.rekey(new_password) this_editor.rekey_file(new_password)
print "Rekey successful" print "Rekey successful"

@ -43,7 +43,8 @@ import getpass
import sys import sys
import textwrap import textwrap
import vault #import vault
from vault import VaultLib
VERBOSITY=0 VERBOSITY=0
@ -501,15 +502,15 @@ def parse_yaml_from_file(path, vault_password=None):
data = None data = None
#VAULT
if vault.is_encrypted(path):
data = vault.decrypt(path, vault_password)
else:
try: try:
data = open(path).read() data = open(path).read()
except IOError: except IOError:
raise errors.AnsibleError("file could not read: %s" % path) raise errors.AnsibleError("file could not read: %s" % path)
vault = VaultLib(password=vault_password)
if vault.is_encrypted(data):
data = vault.decrypt(data)
try: try:
return parse_yaml(data) return parse_yaml(data)
except yaml.YAMLError, exc: except yaml.YAMLError, exc:

@ -32,353 +32,224 @@ from ansible import constants as C
# AES IMPORTS # AES IMPORTS
try: try:
from Crypto.Cipher import AES as AES_ from Crypto.Cipher import AES as AES
HAS_AES = True HAS_AES = True
except ImportError: except ImportError:
HAS_AES = False HAS_AES = False
HEADER='$ANSIBLE_VAULT' HEADER='$ANSIBLE_VAULT'
CIPHER_WHITELIST=['AES']
def is_encrypted(filename): class VaultLib(object):
''' def __init__(self, password):
Check a file for the encrypted header and return True or False self.password = password
self.cipher_name = None
The first line should start with the header self.version = '1.0'
defined by the global HEADER. If true, we
assume this is a properly encrypted file.
'''
# read first line of the file
with open(filename) as f:
try:
head = f.next()
except StopIteration:
# empty file, so not encrypted
return False
if head.startswith(HEADER): def is_encrypted(self, data):
if data.startswith(HEADER):
return True return True
else: else:
return False return False
def decrypt(filename, password): def encrypt(self, data):
''' if self.is_encrypted(data):
Return a decrypted string of the contents in an encrypted file raise errors.AnsibleError("data is already encrypted")
This is used by the yaml loading code in ansible if 'Vault' + self.cipher_name in globals() and self.cipher_name in CIPHER_WHITELIST:
to automatically determine the encryption type cipher = globals()['Vault' + self.cipher_name]
and return a plaintext string of the unencrypted this_cipher = cipher()
data. else:
''' raise errors.AnsibleError("%s cipher could not be found" % self.cipher_name)
if password is None: # combine sha + data
raise errors.AnsibleError("A vault password must be specified to decrypt %s" % filename) this_sha = sha256(data).hexdigest()
tmp_data = this_sha + "\n" + data
# encrypt sha + data
tmp_data = this_cipher.encrypt(tmp_data, self.password)
# add header
tmp_data = self._add_headers_and_hexify_encrypted_data(tmp_data)
return tmp_data
def decrypt(self, data):
if self.password is None:
raise errors.AnsibleError("A vault password must be specified to decrypt data")
if not self.is_encrypted(data):
raise errors.AnsibleError("data is not encrypted")
# clean out header, hex and sha
data = self._split_headers_and_get_unhexified_data(data)
# create the cipher object
if 'Vault' + self.cipher_name in globals() and self.cipher_name in CIPHER_WHITELIST:
cipher = globals()['Vault' + self.cipher_name]
this_cipher = cipher()
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s cipher could not be found" % self.cipher_name)
V = Vault(filename=filename, vault_password=password) # try to unencrypt data
return_data = V._decrypt_to_string() data = this_cipher.decrypt(data, self.password)
if not V._verify_decryption(return_data): # split out sha and verify decryption
split_data = data.split("\n")
this_sha = split_data[0]
this_data = '\n'.join(split_data[1:])
test_sha = sha256(this_data).hexdigest()
if this_sha != test_sha:
raise errors.AnsibleError("Decryption of %s failed" % filename) raise errors.AnsibleError("Decryption of %s failed" % filename)
this_sha, return_data = V._strip_sha(return_data) return this_data
return return_data.strip()
class Vault(object):
def __init__(self, filename=None, cipher=None, vault_password=None):
self.filename = filename
self.vault_password = vault_password
self.cipher = cipher
self.version = '1.0'
###############
# PUBLIC
###############
def eval_header(self):
""" Read first line of the file and parse header """
# read first line
with open(self.filename) as f:
#head=[f.next() for x in xrange(1)]
head = f.next()
this_version = None def _add_headers_and_hexify_encrypted_data(self, data):
this_cipher = None # combine header and hexlified encrypted data in 80 char columns
# split segments tmpdata = hexlify(data)
if len(head.split(';')) == 3: tmpdata = [tmpdata[i:i+80] for i in range(0, len(tmpdata), 80)]
this_version = head.split(';')[1].strip()
this_cipher = head.split(';')[2].strip()
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s has an invalid header" % self.filename)
# validate acceptable version
this_version = float(this_version)
if this_version < C.VAULT_VERSION_MIN or this_version > C.VAULT_VERSION_MAX:
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s must have a version between %s and %s " % (self.filename,
C.VAULT_VERSION_MIN,
C.VAULT_VERSION_MAX))
# set properties
self.cipher = this_cipher
self.version = this_version
def create(self):
""" create a new encrypted file """
if os.path.isfile(self.filename): if not self.cipher_name:
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s exists, please use 'edit' instead" % self.filename) raise errors.AnsibleError("the cipher must be set before adding a header")
# drop the user into vim on file dirty_data = HEADER + ";" + str(self.version) + ";" + self.cipher_name + "\n"
EDITOR = os.environ.get('EDITOR','vim') for l in tmpdata:
call([EDITOR, self.filename]) dirty_data += l + '\n'
self.encrypt() return dirty_data
def decrypt(self):
""" unencrypt a file inplace """
if not is_encrypted(self.filename): def _split_headers_and_get_unhexified_data(self, data):
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s is not encrypted" % self.filename) # used by decrypt
# set cipher based on file header tmpdata = data.split('\n')
self.eval_header() tmpheader = tmpdata[0].strip().split(';')
# decrypt it self.version = str(tmpheader[1].strip())
data = self._decrypt_to_string() self.cipher_name = str(tmpheader[2].strip())
clean_data = ''.join(tmpdata[1:])
# verify sha and then strip it out # strip out newline, join, unhex
if not self._verify_decryption(data): clean_data = [ x.strip() for x in clean_data ]
raise errors.AnsibleError("decryption of %s failed" % self.filename) clean_data = unhexlify(''.join(clean_data))
this_sha, clean_data = self._strip_sha(data)
# write back to original file return clean_data
f = open(self.filename, "wb")
f.write(clean_data)
f.close()
def edit(self, filename=None, password=None, cipher=None, version=None): class VaultEditor(object):
# uses helper methods for write_file(self, filename, data)
# to write a file so that code isn't duplicated for simple
# file I/O, ditto read_file(self, filename) and launch_editor(self, filename)
# ... "Don't Repeat Yourself", etc.
if not is_encrypted(self.filename): def __init__(self, cipher_name, password, filename):
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s is not encrypted" % self.filename) # instantiates a member variable for VaultLib
self.cipher_name = cipher_name
#decrypt to string self.password = password
data = self._decrypt_to_string() self.filename = filename
# verify sha and then strip it out def create_file(self):
if not self._verify_decryption(data): """ create a new encrypted file """
raise errors.AnsibleError("decryption of %s failed" % self.filename)
this_sha, clean_data = self._strip_sha(data)
# rewrite file without sha if os.path.isfile(self.filename):
_, in_path = tempfile.mkstemp() raise errors.AnsibleError("%s exists, please use 'edit' instead" % self.filename)
f = open(in_path, "wb")
tmpdata = f.write(clean_data)
f.close()
# drop the user into vim on the unencrypted tmp file # drop the user into vim on file
EDITOR = os.environ.get('EDITOR','vim') EDITOR = os.environ.get('EDITOR','vim')
call([EDITOR, in_path]) call([EDITOR, self.filename])
tmpdata = self.read_data(self.filename)
f = open(in_path, "rb") this_vault = VaultLib(self.password)
tmpdata = f.read() this_vault.cipher_name = self.cipher_name
f.close() enc_data = this_vault.encrypt(tmpdata)
self.write_data(enc_data, self.filename)
self._string_to_encrypted_file(tmpdata, self.filename)
def decrypt_file(self):
if not os.path.isfile(self.filename):
def encrypt(self): raise errors.AnsibleError("%s does not exist" % self.filename)
""" encrypt a file inplace """
tmpdata = self.read_data(self.filename)
if is_encrypted(self.filename): this_vault = VaultLib(self.password)
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s is already encrypted" % self.filename) if this_vault.is_encrypted(tmpdata):
dec_data = this_vault.decrypt(tmpdata)
#self.eval_header() self.write_data(dec_data, self.filename)
self.__load_cipher()
# read data
f = open(self.filename, "rb")
tmpdata = f.read()
f.close()
self._string_to_encrypted_file(tmpdata, self.filename)
def rekey(self, newpassword):
""" unencrypt file then encrypt with new password """
if not is_encrypted(self.filename):
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s is not encrypted" % self.filename)
# unencrypt to string with old password
data = self._decrypt_to_string()
# verify sha and then strip it out
if not self._verify_decryption(data):
raise errors.AnsibleError("decryption of %s failed" % self.filename)
this_sha, clean_data = self._strip_sha(data)
# set password
self.vault_password = newpassword
self._string_to_encrypted_file(clean_data, self.filename)
###############
# PRIVATE
###############
def __load_cipher(self):
"""
Load a cipher class by it's name
This is a lightweight "plugin" implementation to allow
for future support of other cipher types
"""
whitelist = ['AES']
if self.cipher in whitelist:
self.cipher_obj = None
if self.cipher in globals():
this_cipher = globals()[self.cipher]
self.cipher_obj = this_cipher()
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s cipher could not be loaded" % self.cipher)
else: else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s is not an allowed encryption cipher" % self.cipher)
def _decrypt_to_string(self):
""" decrypt file to string """
if not is_encrypted(self.filename):
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s is not encrypted" % self.filename) raise errors.AnsibleError("%s is not encrypted" % self.filename)
# figure out what this is def edit_file(self):
self.eval_header()
self.__load_cipher()
# strip out header and unhex the file
clean_stream = self._dirty_file_to_clean_file(self.filename)
# reset pointer # decrypt to tmpfile
clean_stream.seek(0) tmpdata = self.read_data(self.filename)
this_vault = VaultLib(self.password)
dec_data = this_vault.decrypt(tmpdata)
_, tmp_path = tempfile.mkstemp()
self.write_data(dec_data, tmp_path)
# create a byte stream to hold unencrypted # drop the user into vim on the tmp file
dst = BytesIO() EDITOR = os.environ.get('EDITOR','vim')
call([EDITOR, tmp_path])
# decrypt from src stream to dst stream new_data = self.read_data(tmp_path)
self.cipher_obj.decrypt(clean_stream, dst, self.vault_password)
# create new vault and set cipher to old
# read data from the unencrypted stream new_vault = VaultLib(self.password)
data = dst.read() new_vault.cipher_name = this_vault.cipher_name
return data # encrypt new data a write out to tmp
enc_data = new_vault.encrypt(new_data)
self.write_data(enc_data, tmp_path)
# shuffle tmp file into place
self.shuffle_files(tmp_path, self.filename)
def encrypt_file(self):
if not os.path.isfile(self.filename):
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s does not exist" % self.filename)
tmpdata = self.read_data(self.filename)
this_vault = VaultLib(self.password)
this_vault.cipher_name = self.cipher_name
if not this_vault.is_encrypted(tmpdata):
enc_data = this_vault.encrypt(tmpdata)
self.write_data(enc_data, self.filename)
else:
raise errors.AnsibleError("%s is already encrypted" % self.filename)
def _dirty_file_to_clean_file(self, dirty_filename): def rekey_file(self, new_password):
""" Strip out headers from a file, unhex and write to new file""" # decrypt
tmpdata = self.read_data(self.filename)
this_vault = VaultLib(self.password)
dec_data = this_vault.decrypt(tmpdata)
# create new vault, set cipher to old and password to new
new_vault = VaultLib(new_password)
new_vault.cipher_name = this_vault.cipher_name
_, in_path = tempfile.mkstemp() # re-encrypt data and re-write file
#_, out_path = tempfile.mkstemp() enc_data = new_vault.encrypt(dec_data)
self.write_data(enc_data, self.filename)
# strip header from data, write rest to tmp file def read_data(self, filename):
f = open(dirty_filename, "rb") f = open(filename, "rb")
tmpdata = f.readlines() tmpdata = f.read()
f.close() f.close()
return tmpdata
tmpheader = tmpdata[0].strip() def write_data(self, data, filename):
tmpdata = ''.join(tmpdata[1:])
# strip out newline, join, unhex
tmpdata = [ x.strip() for x in tmpdata ]
tmpdata = unhexlify(''.join(tmpdata))
# create and return stream
clean_stream = BytesIO(tmpdata)
return clean_stream
def _clean_stream_to_dirty_stream(self, clean_stream):
# combine header and hexlified encrypted data in 80 char columns
clean_stream.seek(0)
tmpdata = clean_stream.read()
tmpdata = hexlify(tmpdata)
tmpdata = [tmpdata[i:i+80] for i in range(0, len(tmpdata), 80)]
dirty_data = HEADER + ";" + str(self.version) + ";" + self.cipher + "\n"
for l in tmpdata:
dirty_data += l + '\n'
dirty_stream = BytesIO(dirty_data)
return dirty_stream
def _string_to_encrypted_file(self, tmpdata, filename):
""" Write a string of data to a file with the format ...
HEADER;VERSION;CIPHER
HEX(ENCRYPTED(SHA256(STRING)+STRING))
"""
# sha256 the data
this_sha = sha256(tmpdata).hexdigest()
# combine sha + data to tmpfile
tmpdata = this_sha + "\n" + tmpdata
src_stream = BytesIO(tmpdata)
dst_stream = BytesIO()
# encrypt tmpfile
self.cipher_obj.encrypt(src_stream, dst_stream, self.password)
# hexlify tmpfile and combine with header
dirty_stream = self._clean_stream_to_dirty_stream(dst_stream)
if os.path.isfile(filename): if os.path.isfile(filename):
os.remove(filename) os.remove(filename)
# write back to original file
dirty_stream.seek(0)
f = open(filename, "wb") f = open(filename, "wb")
f.write(dirty_stream.read()) f.write(data)
f.close() f.close()
def shuffle_files(self, src, dest):
# overwrite dest with src
if os.path.isfile(dest):
os.remove(dest)
shutil.move(src, dest)
def _verify_decryption(self, data): ########################################
# CIPHERS #
""" Split data to sha/data and check the sha """ ########################################
# split the sha and other data
this_sha, clean_data = self._strip_sha(data)
# does the decrypted data match the sha ? class VaultAES(object):
clean_sha = sha256(clean_data).hexdigest()
# compare, return result
if this_sha == clean_sha:
return True
else:
return False
def _strip_sha(self, data):
# is the first line a sha?
lines = data.split("\n")
this_sha = lines[0]
clean_data = '\n'.join(lines[1:])
return this_sha, clean_data
class AES(object):
# http://stackoverflow.com/a/16761459 # http://stackoverflow.com/a/16761459
@ -400,18 +271,22 @@ class AES(object):
return key, iv return key, iv
def encrypt(self, in_file, out_file, password, key_length=32): def encrypt(self, data, password, key_length=32):
""" Read plaintext data from in_file and write encrypted to out_file """ """ Read plaintext data from in_file and write encrypted to out_file """
bs = AES_.block_size in_file = BytesIO(data)
in_file.seek(0)
out_file = BytesIO()
bs = AES.block_size
# Get a block of random data. EL does not have Crypto.Random.new() # Get a block of random data. EL does not have Crypto.Random.new()
# so os.urandom is used for cross platform purposes # so os.urandom is used for cross platform purposes
salt = os.urandom(bs - len('Salted__')) salt = os.urandom(bs - len('Salted__'))
key, iv = self.aes_derive_key_and_iv(password, salt, key_length, bs) key, iv = self.aes_derive_key_and_iv(password, salt, key_length, bs)
cipher = AES_.new(key, AES_.MODE_CBC, iv) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
out_file.write('Salted__' + salt) out_file.write('Salted__' + salt)
finished = False finished = False
while not finished: while not finished:
@ -422,16 +297,23 @@ class AES(object):
finished = True finished = True
out_file.write(cipher.encrypt(chunk)) out_file.write(cipher.encrypt(chunk))
def decrypt(self, in_file, out_file, password, key_length=32): out_file.seek(0)
return out_file.read()
def decrypt(self, data, password, key_length=32):
""" Read encrypted data from in_file and write decrypted to out_file """ """ Read encrypted data from in_file and write decrypted to out_file """
# http://stackoverflow.com/a/14989032 # http://stackoverflow.com/a/14989032
bs = AES_.block_size in_file = BytesIO(data)
in_file.seek(0)
out_file = BytesIO()
bs = AES.block_size
salt = in_file.read(bs)[len('Salted__'):] salt = in_file.read(bs)[len('Salted__'):]
key, iv = self.aes_derive_key_and_iv(password, salt, key_length, bs) key, iv = self.aes_derive_key_and_iv(password, salt, key_length, bs)
cipher = AES_.new(key, AES_.MODE_CBC, iv) cipher = AES.new(key, AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
next_chunk = '' next_chunk = ''
finished = False finished = False
@ -444,5 +326,7 @@ class AES(object):
out_file.write(chunk) out_file.write(chunk)
# reset the stream pointer to the beginning # reset the stream pointer to the beginning
if hasattr(out_file, 'seek'):
out_file.seek(0) out_file.seek(0)
return out_file.read()

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