prevent fact gathering from breaking on bad caps (#76691)

* prevent fact gathering from breaking on bad caps

 fxies #75832

changelogs/fragments/runc_command_exception_toggle.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+minor_changes:
+  - AnsibleModule.run_command() now has a toggle to allow caller to decide to handle exceptions from executing the command itself
+bugfixes:
+  - gather_facts/setup will not fail anymore if capsh is present but not executable

lib/ansible/module_utils/basic.py

@@ -1837,7 +1837,7 @@ class AnsibleModule(object):
 
     def run_command(self, args, check_rc=False, close_fds=True, executable=None, data=None, binary_data=False, path_prefix=None, cwd=None,
                     use_unsafe_shell=False, prompt_regex=None, environ_update=None, umask=None, encoding='utf-8', errors='surrogate_or_strict',
-                    expand_user_and_vars=True, pass_fds=None, before_communicate_callback=None, ignore_invalid_cwd=True):
+                    expand_user_and_vars=True, pass_fds=None, before_communicate_callback=None, ignore_invalid_cwd=True, handle_exceptions=True):
         '''
         Execute a command, returns rc, stdout, and stderr.
 
@@ -1891,6 +1891,9 @@ class AnsibleModule(object):
         :kw ignore_invalid_cwd: This flag indicates whether an invalid ``cwd``
             (non-existent or not a directory) should be ignored or should raise
             an exception.
+        :kw handle_exceptions: This flag indicates whether an exception will
+            be handled inline and issue a failed_json or if the caller should
+            handle it.
         :returns: A 3-tuple of return code (integer), stdout (native string),
             and stderr (native string).  On python2, stdout and stderr are both
             byte strings.  On python3, stdout and stderr are text strings converted
@@ -2080,10 +2083,16 @@ class AnsibleModule(object):
             rc = cmd.returncode
         except (OSError, IOError) as e:
             self.log("Error Executing CMD:%s Exception:%s" % (self._clean_args(args), to_native(e)))
+            if handle_exceptions:
                 self.fail_json(rc=e.errno, stdout=b'', stderr=b'', msg=to_native(e), cmd=self._clean_args(args))
+            else:
+                raise e
         except Exception as e:
             self.log("Error Executing CMD:%s Exception:%s" % (self._clean_args(args), to_native(traceback.format_exc())))
+            if handle_exceptions:
                 self.fail_json(rc=257, stdout=b'', stderr=b'', msg=to_native(e), exception=traceback.format_exc(), cmd=self._clean_args(args))
+            else:
+                raise e
 
         if rc != 0 and check_rc:
             msg = heuristic_log_sanitize(stderr.rstrip(), self.no_log_values)

lib/ansible/module_utils/facts/system/caps.py

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
 __metaclass__ = type
 
 
+from ansible.module_utils._text import to_text
 from ansible.module_utils.facts.collector import BaseFactCollector
 
 
@@ -28,15 +29,20 @@ class SystemCapabilitiesFactCollector(BaseFactCollector):
                      'system_capabilities_enforced'])
 
     def collect(self, module=None, collected_facts=None):
-        facts_dict = {}
-        if not module:
-            return facts_dict
 
+        rc = -1
+        facts_dict = {'system_capabilities_enforced': 'N/A',
+                      'system_capabilities': 'N/A'}
+        if module:
             capsh_path = module.get_bin_path('capsh')
-        # NOTE: early exit 'if not crash_path' and unindent rest of method -akl
             if capsh_path:
                 # NOTE: -> get_caps_data()/parse_caps_data() for easier mocking -akl
-            rc, out, err = module.run_command([capsh_path, "--print"], errors='surrogate_then_replace')
+                try:
+                    rc, out, err = module.run_command([capsh_path, "--print"], errors='surrogate_then_replace', handle_exceptions=False)
+                except (IOError, OSError) as e:
+                    module.warn('Could not query system capabilities: %s' % str(e))
+
+            if rc == 0:
                 enforced_caps = []
                 enforced = 'NA'
                 for line in out.splitlines():