mirror of https://github.com/ansible/ansible.git
New module vmware_deploy_ovf (#30309)
* First pass at vmware_deploy_ovf functionality * Add OVA file support, re-structure code * Move some useful functions to module_utils.vmware, and perform a little DRY too * Better handling of errors during spec validation and import * Properly calculate the lease progress percentage for all vmdk files * Make warnings and errors a little better * Add an allow_duplicates argument, that defaults to true, to allow users to have name based idempotency * Add fail_on_spec_warnings to cause the module to treat warnings as errors * Support non-vmdk uploads * Add ova alias for ovf * Rename vmdk_post_url to device_upload_url so it does not sound to specific to VMDK files * Safer handling of * hostname in urls * Add default Content-Type, remove unused headers var * Add deploymentOptions and propertyMapping functionalities * Add basic check_mode support * Add vmware_deploy_ovf to list of use-argspec-type-path ignores * Update version_added and fix path for use-argspec-type-path * Add configurable folder * Doc changespull/40834/head
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#!/usr/bin/python
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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# Copyright: (c) 2017, Matt Martz <matt@sivel.net>
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#
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# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
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__metaclass__ = type
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ANSIBLE_METADATA = {
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'metadata_version': '1.1',
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'status': ['preview'],
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'supported_by': 'community'
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}
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DOCUMENTATION = '''
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author: 'Matt Martz (@sivel)'
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short_description: 'Deploys a VMware virtual machine from an OVF or OVA file'
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description:
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- 'This module can be used to deploy a VMware VM from an OVF or OVA file'
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module: vmware_deploy_ovf
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notes: []
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options:
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allow_duplicates:
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default: "yes"
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description:
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- Whether or not to allow duplicate VM names. ESXi allows duplicates, vCenter may not.
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type: bool
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datacenter:
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default: ha-datacenter
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description:
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- Datacenter to deploy to.
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datastore:
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default: datastore1
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description:
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- Datastore to deploy to.
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deployment_option:
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description:
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- The key of the chosen deployment option.
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disk_provisioning:
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choices:
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- flat
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- eagerZeroedThick
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- monolithicSparse
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- twoGbMaxExtentSparse
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- twoGbMaxExtentFlat
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- thin
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- sparse
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- thick
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- seSparse
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- monolithicFlat
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default: thin
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description:
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- Disk provisioning type.
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fail_on_spec_warnings:
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description:
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- Cause the module to treat OVF Import Spec warnings as errors.
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default: "no"
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type: bool
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folder:
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description:
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- Absolute path of folder to place the virtual machine.
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- If not specified, defaults to the value of C(datacenter.vmFolder).
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name:
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description:
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- Name of the VM to work with.
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- Virtual machine names in vCenter are not necessarily unique, which may be problematic.
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networks:
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default:
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VM Network: VM Network
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description:
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- 'C(key: value) mapping of OVF network name, to the vCenter network name.'
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ovf:
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description:
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- 'Path to OVF or OVA file to deploy.'
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aliases:
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- ova
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power_on:
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default: true
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description:
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- 'Whether or not to power on the virtual machine after creation.'
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type: bool
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properties:
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description:
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- The assignment of values to the properties found in the OVF as key value pairs.
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resource_pool:
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default: Resources
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description:
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- 'Resource Pool to deploy to.'
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wait:
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default: true
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description:
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- 'Wait for the host to power on.'
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type: bool
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wait_for_ip_address:
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default: false
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description:
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- Wait until vCenter detects an IP address for the VM.
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- This requires vmware-tools (vmtoolsd) to properly work after creation.
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type: bool
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requirements:
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- pyvmomi
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version_added: "2.7"
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extends_documentation_fragment: vmware.documentation
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'''
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EXAMPLES = r'''
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- vmware_deploy_ovf:
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hostname: esx.example.org
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username: root
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password: passw0rd
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ovf: /path/to/ubuntu-16.04-amd64.ovf
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wait_for_ip_address: true
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'''
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RETURN = r'''
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instance:
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description: metadata about the new virtualmachine
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returned: always
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type: dict
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sample: None
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'''
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import io
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import os
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import sys
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import tarfile
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import time
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import traceback
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from threading import Thread
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from ansible.module_utils._text import to_native
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from ansible.module_utils.basic import AnsibleModule
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from ansible.module_utils.six import string_types
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from ansible.module_utils.urls import generic_urlparse, open_url, urlparse, urlunparse
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from ansible.module_utils.vmware import (HAS_PYVMOMI, connect_to_api, find_datacenter_by_name, find_datastore_by_name,
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find_network_by_name, find_resource_pool_by_name, find_vm_by_name, gather_vm_facts,
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vmware_argument_spec, wait_for_task, wait_for_vm_ip)
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try:
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from ansible.module_utils.vmware import vim
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from pyVmomi import vmodl
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except ImportError:
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pass
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def path_exists(value):
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if not isinstance(value, string_types):
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value = str(value)
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value = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(value))
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if not os.path.exists(value):
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raise ValueError('%s is not a valid path' % value)
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return value
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class ProgressReader(io.FileIO):
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def __init__(self, name, mode='r', closefd=True):
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self.bytes_read = 0
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io.FileIO.__init__(self, name, mode=mode, closefd=closefd)
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def read(self, size=10240):
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chunk = io.FileIO.read(self, size)
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self.bytes_read += len(chunk)
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return chunk
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class TarFileProgressReader(tarfile.ExFileObject):
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def __init__(self, *args):
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self.bytes_read = 0
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tarfile.ExFileObject.__init__(self, *args)
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def __enter__(self):
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return self
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def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
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try:
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self.close()
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except:
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pass
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def read(self, size=10240):
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chunk = tarfile.ExFileObject.read(self, size)
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self.bytes_read += len(chunk)
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return chunk
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class VMDKUploader(Thread):
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def __init__(self, vmdk, url, validate_certs=True, tarinfo=None, create=False):
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Thread.__init__(self)
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self.vmdk = vmdk
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if tarinfo:
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self.size = tarinfo.size
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else:
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self.size = os.stat(vmdk).st_size
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self.url = url
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self.validate_certs = validate_certs
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self.tarinfo = tarinfo
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self.f = None
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self.e = None
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self._create = create
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@property
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def bytes_read(self):
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try:
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return self.f.bytes_read
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except AttributeError:
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return 0
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def _request_opts(self):
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'''
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Requests for vmdk files differ from other file types. Build the request options here to handle that
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'''
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headers = {
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'Content-Length': self.size,
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'Content-Type': 'application/octet-stream',
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}
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if self._create:
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# Non-VMDK
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method = 'PUT'
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headers['Overwrite'] = 't'
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else:
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# VMDK
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method = 'POST'
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headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-vnd.vmware-streamVmdk'
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return {
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'method': method,
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'headers': headers,
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}
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def _open_url(self):
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open_url(self.url, data=self.f, validate_certs=self.validate_certs, **self._request_opts())
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def run(self):
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if self.tarinfo:
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try:
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with TarFileProgressReader(self.vmdk, self.tarinfo) as self.f:
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self._open_url()
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except Exception:
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self.e = sys.exc_info()
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else:
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try:
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with ProgressReader(self.vmdk, 'rb') as self.f:
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self._open_url()
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except Exception:
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self.e = sys.exc_info()
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class VMwareDeployOvf:
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def __init__(self, module):
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self.si = connect_to_api(module)
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self.module = module
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self.params = module.params
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self.datastore = None
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self.datacenter = None
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self.resource_pool = None
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self.network_mappings = []
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self.ovf_descriptor = None
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self.tar = None
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self.lease = None
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self.import_spec = None
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self.entity = None
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def get_objects(self):
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self.datastore = find_datastore_by_name(self.si, self.params['datastore'])
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if not self.datastore:
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self.module.fail_json(msg='%(datastore)s could not be located' % self.params)
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self.datacenter = find_datacenter_by_name(self.si, self.params['datacenter'])
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if not self.datacenter:
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self.module.fail_json(msg='%(datacenter)s could not be located' % self.params)
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self.resource_pool = find_resource_pool_by_name(self.si, self.params['resource_pool'])
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if not self.resource_pool:
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self.module.fail_json(msg='%(resource_pool)s could not be located' % self.params)
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for key, value in self.params['networks'].items():
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network = find_network_by_name(self.si, value)
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if not network:
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self.module.fail_json(msg='%(network)s could not be located' % self.params)
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network_mapping = vim.OvfManager.NetworkMapping()
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network_mapping.name = key
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network_mapping.network = network
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self.network_mappings.append(network_mapping)
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return self.datastore, self.datacenter, self.resource_pool, self.network_mappings
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def get_ovf_descriptor(self):
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if tarfile.is_tarfile(self.params['ovf']):
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self.tar = tarfile.open(self.params['ovf'])
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ovf = None
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for candidate in self.tar.getmembers():
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dummy, ext = os.path.splitext(candidate.name)
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if ext.lower() == '.ovf':
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ovf = candidate
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break
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if not ovf:
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self.module.fail_json(msg='Could not locate OVF file in %(ovf)s' % self.params)
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self.ovf_descriptor = to_native(self.tar.extractfile(ovf).read())
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else:
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with open(self.params['ovf']) as f:
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self.ovf_descriptor = f.read()
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return self.ovf_descriptor
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def get_lease(self):
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datastore, datacenter, resource_pool, network_mappings = self.get_objects()
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params = {
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'diskProvisioning': self.params['disk_provisioning'],
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}
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if self.params['name']:
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params['entityName'] = self.params['name']
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if network_mappings:
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params['networkMapping'] = network_mappings
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if self.params['deployment_option']:
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params['deploymentOption'] = self.params['deployment_option']
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if self.params['properties']:
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params['propertyMapping'] = []
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for key, value in self.params['properties'].items():
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property_mapping = vim.KeyValue()
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property_mapping.key = key
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property_mapping.value = value
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params['propertyMapping'].append(property_mapping)
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if self.params['folder']:
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folder = self.si.searchIndex.FindByInventoryPath(self.params['folder'])
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else:
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folder = datacenter.vmFolder
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spec_params = vim.OvfManager.CreateImportSpecParams(**params)
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ovf_descriptor = self.get_ovf_descriptor()
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self.import_spec = self.si.ovfManager.CreateImportSpec(
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ovf_descriptor,
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resource_pool,
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datastore,
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spec_params
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)
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errors = [to_native(e.msg) for e in getattr(self.import_spec, 'error', [])]
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if self.params['fail_on_spec_warnings']:
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errors.extend(
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(to_native(w.msg) for w in getattr(self.import_spec, 'warning', []))
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)
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if errors:
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self.module.fail_json(
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msg='Failure validating OVF import spec: %s' % '. '.join(errors)
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)
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for warning in getattr(self.import_spec, 'warning', []):
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self.module.warn('Problem validating OVF import spec: %s' % to_native(warning.msg))
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if not self.params['allow_duplicates']:
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name = self.import_spec.importSpec.configSpec.name
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match = find_vm_by_name(self.si, name, folder=folder)
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if match:
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self.module.exit_json(instance=gather_vm_facts(self.si, match), changed=False)
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if self.module.check_mode:
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self.module.exit_json(changed=True, instance={'hw_name': name})
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try:
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self.lease = resource_pool.ImportVApp(
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self.import_spec.importSpec,
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folder
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)
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except vmodl.fault.SystemError as e:
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self.module.fail_json(
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msg='Failed to start import: %s' % to_native(e.msg)
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)
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while self.lease.state != vim.HttpNfcLease.State.ready:
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time.sleep(0.1)
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self.entity = self.lease.info.entity
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return self.lease, self.import_spec
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def _normalize_url(self, url):
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'''
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The hostname in URLs from vmware may be ``*`` update it accordingly
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'''
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url_parts = generic_urlparse(urlparse(url))
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if url_parts.hostname == '*':
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if url_parts.port:
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url_parts.netloc = '%s:%d' % (self.params['hostname'], url_parts.port)
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else:
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url_parts.netloc = self.params['hostname']
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return urlunparse(url_parts.as_list())
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def upload(self):
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ovf_dir = os.path.dirname(self.params['ovf'])
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lease, import_spec = self.get_lease()
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uploaders = []
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for file_item in import_spec.fileItem:
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device_upload_url = None
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for device_url in lease.info.deviceUrl:
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if file_item.deviceId == device_url.importKey:
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device_upload_url = self._normalize_url(device_url.url)
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break
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if not device_upload_url:
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lease.HttpNfcLeaseAbort(
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vmodl.fault.SystemError(reason='Failed to find deviceUrl for file %s' % file_item.path)
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)
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self.module.fail_json(
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msg='Failed to find deviceUrl for file %s' % file_item.path
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)
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if self.tar:
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vmdk = self.tar
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try:
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vmdk_tarinfo = self.tar.getmember(file_item.path)
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except KeyError:
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lease.HttpNfcLeaseAbort(
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vmodl.fault.SystemError(reason='Failed to find VMDK file %s in OVA' % file_item.path)
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)
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self.module.fail_json(
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msg='Failed to find VMDK file %s in OVA' % file_item.path
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)
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else:
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vmdk = os.path.join(ovf_dir, file_item.path)
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try:
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path_exists(vmdk)
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except ValueError:
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lease.HttpNfcLeaseAbort(
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vmodl.fault.SystemError(reason='Failed to find VMDK file at %s' % vmdk)
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)
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self.module.fail_json(
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msg='Failed to find VMDK file at %s' % vmdk
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)
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vmdk_tarinfo = None
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uploaders.append(
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VMDKUploader(
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vmdk,
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device_upload_url,
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self.params['validate_certs'],
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tarinfo=vmdk_tarinfo,
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create=file_item.create
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)
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)
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total_size = sum(u.size for u in uploaders)
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total_bytes_read = [0] * len(uploaders)
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for i, uploader in enumerate(uploaders):
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uploader.start()
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while uploader.is_alive():
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time.sleep(0.1)
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total_bytes_read[i] = uploader.bytes_read
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lease.HttpNfcLeaseProgress(int(100.0 * sum(total_bytes_read) / total_size))
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if uploader.e:
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lease.HttpNfcLeaseAbort(
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vmodl.fault.SystemError(reason='%s' % to_native(uploader.e[1]))
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)
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self.module.fail_json(
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msg='%s' % to_native(uploader.e[1]),
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exception=''.join(traceback.format_tb(uploader.e[2]))
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)
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def complete(self):
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||||
self.lease.HttpNfcLeaseComplete()
|
||||
|
||||
def power_on(self):
|
||||
facts = {}
|
||||
if self.params['power_on']:
|
||||
task = self.entity.PowerOn()
|
||||
if self.params['wait']:
|
||||
wait_for_task(task)
|
||||
if self.params['wait_for_ip_address']:
|
||||
_facts = wait_for_vm_ip(self.si, self.entity)
|
||||
if not _facts:
|
||||
self.module.fail_json(msg='Waiting for IP address timed out')
|
||||
facts.update(_facts)
|
||||
|
||||
if not facts:
|
||||
facts.update(gather_vm_facts(self.si, self.entity))
|
||||
|
||||
return facts
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
argument_spec = vmware_argument_spec()
|
||||
argument_spec.update({
|
||||
'name': {},
|
||||
'datastore': {
|
||||
'default': 'datastore1',
|
||||
},
|
||||
'datacenter': {
|
||||
'default': 'ha-datacenter',
|
||||
},
|
||||
'deployment_option': {
|
||||
'default': None,
|
||||
},
|
||||
'folder': {
|
||||
'default': None,
|
||||
},
|
||||
'resource_pool': {
|
||||
'default': 'Resources',
|
||||
},
|
||||
'networks': {
|
||||
'default': {
|
||||
'VM Network': 'VM Network',
|
||||
},
|
||||
'type': 'dict',
|
||||
},
|
||||
'ovf': {
|
||||
'type': path_exists,
|
||||
'aliases': ['ova'],
|
||||
},
|
||||
'disk_provisioning': {
|
||||
'choices': [
|
||||
'flat',
|
||||
'eagerZeroedThick',
|
||||
'monolithicSparse',
|
||||
'twoGbMaxExtentSparse',
|
||||
'twoGbMaxExtentFlat',
|
||||
'thin',
|
||||
'sparse',
|
||||
'thick',
|
||||
'seSparse',
|
||||
'monolithicFlat'
|
||||
],
|
||||
'default': 'thin',
|
||||
},
|
||||
'power_on': {
|
||||
'type': 'bool',
|
||||
'default': True,
|
||||
},
|
||||
'properties': {
|
||||
'type': 'dict',
|
||||
},
|
||||
'wait': {
|
||||
'type': 'bool',
|
||||
'default': True,
|
||||
},
|
||||
'wait_for_ip_address': {
|
||||
'type': 'bool',
|
||||
'default': False,
|
||||
},
|
||||
'allow_duplicates': {
|
||||
'type': 'bool',
|
||||
'default': True,
|
||||
},
|
||||
'fail_on_spec_warnings': {
|
||||
'type': 'bool',
|
||||
'default': False,
|
||||
},
|
||||
})
|
||||
module = AnsibleModule(
|
||||
argument_spec=argument_spec,
|
||||
supports_check_mode=True,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if not HAS_PYVMOMI:
|
||||
module.fail_json(msg='pyvmomi python library not found')
|
||||
|
||||
deploy_ovf = VMwareDeployOvf(module)
|
||||
deploy_ovf.upload()
|
||||
deploy_ovf.complete()
|
||||
facts = deploy_ovf.power_on()
|
||||
|
||||
module.exit_json(instance=facts, changed=True)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
main()
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue