|
|
|
@ -946,6 +946,62 @@ feature produces a large amount of output, it is best used when checking a singl
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ansible-playbook foo.yml --check --diff --limit foo.example.com
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Advanced Task Includes
|
|
|
|
|
``````````````````````
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In above sections we talked about task includes, and how to do loops using with_items. If we wish
|
|
|
|
|
to externalize data from the playbook rules itself, this is possible by combining some concepts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
This is not something everyone may need to do at first, but it's a clever trick and deserves explanation.
|
|
|
|
|
Here is a top level example playbook that loads variables from an external file and also tasks from an
|
|
|
|
|
external file. You will note that we use a list (using with_items) as a parameter on the include
|
|
|
|
|
statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
# file: playbook-demo.yml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hosts: all
|
|
|
|
|
vars_files:
|
|
|
|
|
- config/users.yml
|
|
|
|
|
tasks:
|
|
|
|
|
- include: tasks/user.yml user=$item
|
|
|
|
|
with_items: $users
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
We've defined our user definitions in an external file. This allows us to reference that list of users in
|
|
|
|
|
multiple playbooks. The users list also defines users as a list of hashes, rather than just the usernames.
|
|
|
|
|
We are also loading the SSH public keys for those users from the filesystem, though we could choose to embed
|
|
|
|
|
them in the file instead. It's up to you::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
----
|
|
|
|
|
# file: config/users.yml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
users:
|
|
|
|
|
- name: alice
|
|
|
|
|
password: cryptedPasswordHere
|
|
|
|
|
sshkey: $FILE(/home/alice/id_rsa.pub)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- name: bob
|
|
|
|
|
password: cryptedPasswordHere
|
|
|
|
|
sshkey: $FILE(/home/bob/id_rsa.pub)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now that we have these two things together, we can write a task include file the playbook can use that sets
|
|
|
|
|
up *all* of the users, rather than mentioning each user by name, or going to lots of trouble to correlate
|
|
|
|
|
the user names with the SSH keys, and so on::
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
---
|
|
|
|
|
# file: tasks/user.yml
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- name: ensure user ${user.username} exists
|
|
|
|
|
action: user state=present name=${user.username} password=${user.password}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- name: install authorized keys for ${user.username}
|
|
|
|
|
action: authorized_key state=present user=${user.username} key="${user.sshkey}"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If you can follow this example, you've done pretty well! It combines most of the language features
|
|
|
|
|
of example all together. As you can see, there are lots of different ways to load data from
|
|
|
|
|
sources, and to organize things. Ansible does not really make you pick one or the other, so choose
|
|
|
|
|
an approach that works best for you.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Style Points
|
|
|
|
|
````````````
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|