apt: strip whitespaces in package names (#55750)

Fixes #55741

changelogs/fragments/55741-apt-names-strip-whitespaces.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+bugfixes:
+  - apt - strip whitespaces in package names (https://github.com/ansible/ansible/issues/55741)

lib/ansible/modules/packaging/os/apt.py

@@ -1129,7 +1129,7 @@ def main():
                         force=force_yes, dpkg_options=p['dpkg_options'])
 
         unfiltered_packages = p['package'] or ()
-        packages = [package for package in unfiltered_packages if package != '*']
+        packages = [package.strip() for package in unfiltered_packages if package != '*']
         all_installed = '*' in unfiltered_packages
         latest = p['state'] == 'latest'