@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ options:
- Note that there may be some lag for state requests like C ( shutdown )
- Note that there may be some lag for state requests like C ( shutdown )
since these refer only to VM states . After starting a guest , it may not
since these refer only to VM states . After starting a guest , it may not
be immediately accessible .
be immediately accessible .
state and command are mutually exclusive except when command = list_vms . In
this case all VMs in specified state will be listed .
choices : [ destroyed , paused , running , shutdown ]
choices : [ destroyed , paused , running , shutdown ]
command :
command :
description :
description :
@ -69,12 +71,9 @@ EXAMPLES = '''
# ansible host -m virt -a "name=alpha command=get_xml"
# ansible host -m virt -a "name=alpha command=get_xml"
# ansible host -m virt -a "name=alpha command=create uri=lxc:///"
# ansible host -m virt -a "name=alpha command=create uri=lxc:///"
- - -
# defining and launching an LXC guest
# a playbook example of defining and launching an LXC guest
tasks :
- name : define vm
- name : define vm
virt :
virt :
name : foo
command : define
command : define
xml : " {{ lookup( ' template ' , ' container-template.xml.j2 ' ) }} "
xml : " {{ lookup( ' template ' , ' container-template.xml.j2 ' ) }} "
uri : ' lxc:/// '
uri : ' lxc:/// '
@ -83,6 +82,31 @@ tasks:
name : foo
name : foo
state : running
state : running
uri : ' lxc:/// '
uri : ' lxc:/// '
# setting autostart on a qemu VM (default uri)
- name : set autostart for a VM
virt :
name : foo
autostart : yes
# Defining a VM and making is autostart with host. VM will be off after this task
- name : define vm from xml and set autostart
virt :
command : define
xml : " {{ lookup( ' template ' , ' vm_template.xml.j2 ' ) }} "
autostart : yes
# Listing VMs
- name : list all VMs
virt :
command : list_vms
register : all_vms
- name : list only running VMs
virt :
command : list_vms
state : running
register : running_vms
'''
'''
RETURN = '''
RETURN = '''
@ -107,11 +131,14 @@ import traceback
try :
try :
import libvirt
import libvirt
from libvirt import libvirtError
except ImportError :
except ImportError :
HAS_VIRT = False
HAS_VIRT = False
else :
else :
HAS_VIRT = True
HAS_VIRT = True
import re
from ansible . module_utils . basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible . module_utils . basic import AnsibleModule
from ansible . module_utils . _text import to_native
from ansible . module_utils . _text import to_native
@ -446,6 +473,17 @@ def core(module):
res = { command : res }
res = { command : res }
return VIRT_SUCCESS , res
return VIRT_SUCCESS , res
if autostart is not None and command != ' define ' :
if not guest :
module . fail_json ( msg = " autostart requires 1 argument: name " )
try :
v . get_vm ( guest )
except VMNotFound :
module . fail_json ( msg = " domain %s not found " % guest )
res [ ' changed ' ] = v . autostart ( guest , autostart )
if not command and not state :
return VIRT_SUCCESS , res
if state :
if state :
if not guest :
if not guest :
module . fail_json ( msg = " state change requires a guest specified " )
module . fail_json ( msg = " state change requires a guest specified " )
@ -474,25 +512,53 @@ def core(module):
return VIRT_SUCCESS , res
return VIRT_SUCCESS , res
if autostart is not None and v . autostart ( guest , autostart ) :
res [ ' changed ' ] = True
if command :
if command :
if command in VM_COMMANDS :
if command in VM_COMMANDS :
if not guest :
module . fail_json ( msg = " %s requires 1 argument: guest " % command )
if command == ' define ' :
if command == ' define ' :
if not xml :
if not xml :
module . fail_json ( msg = " define requires xml argument " )
module . fail_json ( msg = " define requires xml argument " )
if guest :
# there might be a mismatch between quest 'name' in the module and in the xml
module . warn ( " ' xml ' is given - ignoring ' name ' " )
found_name = re . search ( ' <name>(.*)</name> ' , xml ) . groups ( )
if found_name :
domain_name = found_name [ 0 ]
else :
module . fail_json ( msg = " Could not find domain ' name ' in xml " )
# From libvirt docs (https://libvirt.org/html/libvirt-libvirt-domain.html#virDomainDefineXML):
# -- A previous definition for this domain would be overridden if it already exists.
#
# In real world testing with libvirt versions 1.2.17-13, 2.0.0-10 and 3.9.0-14
# on qemu and lxc domains results in:
# operation failed: domain '<name>' already exists with <uuid>
#
# In case a domain would be indeed overwritten, we should protect idempotency:
try :
try :
v . get_vm ( guest )
existing_domain = v . get_vm ( domain_name )
except VMNotFound :
except VMNotFound :
v . define ( xml )
existing_domain = None
res = { ' changed ' : True , ' created ' : guest }
try :
return VIRT_SUCCESS , res
domain = v . define ( xml )
if existing_domain :
# if we are here, then libvirt redefined existing domain as the doc promised
if existing_domain . XMLDesc ( ) != domain . XMLDesc ( ) :
res = { ' changed ' : True , ' change_reason ' : ' config changed ' }
else :
res = { ' changed ' : True , ' created ' : domain . name ( ) }
except libvirtError as e :
if e . get_error_code ( ) != 9 : # 9 means 'domain already exists' error
module . fail_json ( msg = ' libvirtError: %s ' % e . message )
if autostart is not None and v . autostart ( domain_name , autostart ) :
res = { ' changed ' : True , ' change_reason ' : ' autostart ' }
elif not guest :
module . fail_json ( msg = " %s requires 1 argument: guest " % command )
else :
res = getattr ( v , command ) ( guest )
res = getattr ( v , command ) ( guest )
if not isinstance ( res , dict ) :
if not isinstance ( res , dict ) :
res = { command : res }
res = { command : res }
return VIRT_SUCCESS , res
return VIRT_SUCCESS , res
elif hasattr ( v , command ) :
elif hasattr ( v , command ) :