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xml: Improve documentation and examples (#50602)

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This PR includes:
- Type information for parameters
- Added 'seealso' section to documentation
- Improve examples
pull/50618/head
Dag Wieers 6 years ago committed by Alicia Cozine
parent 19d7197d97
commit 100988899a
1 changed files with 69 additions and 33 deletions
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102
lib/ansible/modules/files/xml.py
Unescape Escape View File

@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Copyright 2014, Red Hat, Inc.
# Tim Bielawa <tbielawa@redhat.com>
# Magnus Hedemark <mhedemar@redhat.com>
# Copyright 2017, Dag Wieers <dag@wieers.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2014, Red Hat, Inc.
# Copyright: (c) 2014, Tim Bielawa <tbielawa@redhat.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2014, Magnus Hedemark <mhedemar@redhat.com>
# Copyright: (c) 2017, Dag Wieers <dag@wieers.com>
# GNU General Public License v3.0+ (see COPYING or https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.txt)
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function)
@ -21,45 +20,51 @@ module: xml
short_description: Manage bits and pieces of XML files or strings
description:
- A CRUD-like interface to managing bits of XML files.
- You might also be interested in a brief tutorial from U(https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xpath_intro.asp)
and U(https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath).
version_added: '2.4'
options:
path:
description:
- Path to the file to operate on. File must exist ahead of time.
- Path to the file to operate on.
- This file must exist ahead of time.
- This parameter is required, unless C(xmlstring) is given.
type: path
required: yes
aliases: [ dest, file ]
xmlstring:
description:
- A string containing XML on which to operate.
- This parameter is required, unless C(path) is given.
type: str
required: yes
xpath:
description:
- A valid XPath expression describing the item(s) you want to manipulate.
- Operates on the document root, C(/), by default.
type: str
namespaces:
description:
- The namespace C(prefix:uri) mapping for the XPath expression.
- Needs to be a C(dict), not a C(list) of items.
type: dict
state:
description:
- Set or remove an xpath selection (node(s), attribute(s)).
default: present
type: str
choices: [ absent, present ]
default: present
aliases: [ ensure ]
attribute:
description:
- The attribute to select when using parameter C(value).
- This is a string, not prepended with C(@).
type: raw
value:
description:
- Desired state of the selected attribute.
- Either a string, or to unset a value, the Python C(None) keyword (YAML Equivalent, C(null)).
- Elements default to no value (but present).
- Attributes default to an empty string.
type: raw
add_children:
description:
- Add additional child-element(s) to a selected element for a given C(xpath).
@ -67,37 +72,41 @@ options:
(eg. C(children=ansible) to add an empty C(<ansible/>) child element),
or a hash where the key is an element name and the value is the element value.
- This parameter requires C(xpath) to be set.
type: list
set_children:
description:
- Set the child-element(s) of a selected element for a given C(xpath).
- Removes any existing children.
- Child elements must be specified as in C(add_children).
- This parameter requires C(xpath) to be set.
type: list
count:
description:
- Search for a given C(xpath) and provide the count of any matches.
- This parameter requires C(xpath) to be set.
type: bool
default: 'no'
default: no
print_match:
description:
- Search for a given C(xpath) and print out any matches.
- This parameter requires C(xpath) to be set.
type: bool
default: 'no'
default: no
pretty_print:
description:
- Pretty print XML output.
type: bool
default: 'no'
default: no
content:
description:
- Search for a given C(xpath) and get content.
- This parameter requires C(xpath) to be set.
type: str
choices: [ attribute, text ]
input_type:
description:
- Type of input for C(add_children) and C(set_children).
type: str
choices: [ xml, yaml ]
default: yaml
backup:
@ -105,13 +114,13 @@ options:
- Create a backup file including the timestamp information so you can get
the original file back if you somehow clobbered it incorrectly.
type: bool
default: 'no'
default: no
strip_cdata_tags:
description:
- Remove CDATA tags surrounding text values.
- Note that this might break your XML file if text values contain characters that could be interpreted as XML.
type: bool
default: 'no'
default: no
version_added: '2.7'
requirements:
- lxml >= 2.3.0
@ -119,9 +128,18 @@ notes:
- Use the C(--check) and C(--diff) options when testing your expressions.
- The diff output is automatically pretty-printed, so may not reflect the actual file content, only the file structure.
- This module does not handle complicated xpath expressions, so limit xpath selectors to simple expressions.
- Beware that in case your XML elements are namespaced, you need to use the C(namespaces) parameter.
- Beware that in case your XML elements are namespaced, you need to use the C(namespaces) parameter, see the examples.
- Namespaces prefix should be used for all children of an element where namespace is defined, unless another namespace is defined for them.
- More information about this module is available from the community wiki at U(https://github.com/ansible/community/wiki/Module:-xml)
seealso:
- name: Xml module development community wiki
description: More information related to the development of this xml module.
link: https://github.com/ansible/community/wiki/Module:-xml
- name: Introduction to XPath
description: A brief tutorial on XPath (w3schools.com).
link: https://www.w3schools.com/xml/xpath_intro.asp
- name: XPath Reference document
description: The reference documentation on XSLT/XPath (developer.mozilla.org).
link: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XPath
author:
- Tim Bielawa (@tbielawa)
- Magnus Hedemark (@magnus919)
@ -129,20 +147,36 @@ author:
'''
EXAMPLES = r'''
- name: Remove the subjective attribute of the rating element
# Consider the following XML file:
#
# <business type="bar">
# <name>Tasty Beverage Co.</name>
# <beers>
# <beer>Rochefort 10</beer>
# <beer>St. Bernardus Abbot 12</beer>
# <beer>Schlitz</beer>
# </beers>
# <rating subjective="true">10</rating>
# <website>
# <mobilefriendly/>
# <address>http://tastybeverageco.com</address>
# </website>
# </business>
- name: Remove the 'subjective' attribute of the 'rating' element
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/rating/@subjective
state: absent
- name: Set the rating to 11
- name: Set the rating to '11'
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/rating
value: 11
# Retrieve and display the number of nodes
- name: Get count of beers nodes
- name: Get count of 'beers' nodes
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/beers/beer
@ -152,13 +186,14 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
- debug:
var: hits.count
- name: Add a phonenumber element to the business element
# Example where parent XML nodes are created automatically
- name: Add a 'phonenumber' element to the 'business' element
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/phonenumber
value: 555-555-1234
- name: Add several more beers to the beers element
- name: Add several more beers to the 'beers' element
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/beers
@ -167,12 +202,13 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
- beer: Old Motor Oil
- beer: Old Curmudgeon
- name: Add a validxhtml element to the website element
# NOTE: The 'state' defaults to 'present' and 'value' defaults to 'null' for elements
- name: Add a 'validxhtml' element to the 'website' element
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website/validxhtml
- name: Add an empty validatedon attribute to the validxhtml element
- name: Add an empty 'validatedon' attribute to the 'validxhtml' element
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website/validxhtml/@validatedon
@ -197,27 +233,27 @@ EXAMPLES = r'''
debug:
var: xmlresp.matches[0].validxhtml.validatedon
- name: Remove all children from the website element (option 1)
- name: Remove all children from the 'website' element (option 1)
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website/*
state: absent
- name: Remove all children from the website element (option 2)
- name: Remove all children from the 'website' element (option 2)
xml:
path: /foo/bar.xml
xpath: /business/website
children: []
# In case of namespaces, like in below XML, they have to be explicitely stated
# NOTE: there's the prefix "x" in front of the "bar", too
#<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
#<foo xmlns="http://x.test" xmlns:attr="http://z.test">
# <bar>
# <baz xmlns="http://y.test" attr:my_namespaced_attribute="true" />
# </bar>
#</foo>
# In case of namespaces, like in below XML, they have to be explicitely stated.
#
# <foo xmlns="http://x.test" xmlns:attr="http://z.test">
# <bar>
# <baz xmlns="http://y.test" attr:my_namespaced_attribute="true" />
# </bar>
# </foo>
# NOTE: There is the prefix 'x' in front of the 'bar' element, too.
- name: Set namespaced '/x:foo/x:bar/y:baz/@z:my_namespaced_attribute' to 'false'
xml:
path: foo.xml

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