document keywords (#74046)

* document kewyords

  also minoir tweak to local action/connection

* made corrections
pull/75035/head
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@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ when a term comes up on the mailing list.
Handlers Handlers
Handlers are just like regular tasks in an Ansible Handlers are just like regular tasks in an Ansible
:term:`playbook <playbooks>` (see :term:`Tasks`) but are only run if :term:`playbook <playbooks>` (see :term:`Tasks`) but are only run if
the Task contains a ``notify`` directive and also indicates that it the Task contains a ``notify`` keyword and also indicates that it
changed something. For example, if a config file is changed, then the changed something. For example, if a config file is changed, then the
task referencing the config file templating operation may notify task referencing the config file templating operation may notify
a service restart handler. This means services can be bounced only if a service restart handler. This means services can be bounced only if
@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ when a term comes up on the mailing list.
Each :term:`Play <plays>` in Ansible maps a series of :term:`tasks` (which define the role, Each :term:`Play <plays>` in Ansible maps a series of :term:`tasks` (which define the role,
purpose, or orders of a system) to a set of systems. purpose, or orders of a system) to a set of systems.
This ``hosts:`` directive in each play is often called the hosts specifier. This ``hosts:`` keyword in each play is often called the hosts specifier.
It may select one system, many systems, one or more groups, or even It may select one system, many systems, one or more groups, or even
some hosts that are in one group and explicitly not in another. some hosts that are in one group and explicitly not in another.
@ -250,6 +250,11 @@ when a term comes up on the mailing list.
Ansible uses JSON for return data from remote modules. This allows Ansible uses JSON for return data from remote modules. This allows
modules to be written in any language, not just Python. modules to be written in any language, not just Python.
Keyword
The main expressions that make up Ansible, which apply to playbook objects
(Play, Block, Role and Task). For example 'vars:' is a keyword that lets
you define variables in the scope of the playbook object it is applied to.
Lazy Evaluation Lazy Evaluation
In general, Ansible evaluates any variables in In general, Ansible evaluates any variables in
:term:`playbook <playbooks>` content at the last possible second, :term:`playbook <playbooks>` content at the last possible second,
@ -270,16 +275,16 @@ when a term comes up on the mailing list.
servers to one particular server. servers to one particular server.
Local Action Local Action
A local_action directive in a :term:`playbook <playbooks>` targeting This keyword is an alias for ``delegate_to: localhost``.
remote machines means that the given step will actually occur on the Used when you want to redirect an action from the remote to
local machine, but that the variable ``{{ ansible_hostname }}`` can be execute on the controller itself.
passed in to reference the remote hostname being referred to in that
step. This can be used to trigger, for example, an rsync operation.
Local Connection Local Connection
By using ``connection: local`` in a :term:`playbook <playbooks>`, or By using ``connection: local`` in a :term:`playbook <playbooks>`, or
passing ``-c local`` to :command:`/usr/bin/ansible`, this indicates passing ``-c local`` to :command:`/usr/bin/ansible`, this indicates
that we are managing the local host and not a remote machine. that we are executing a local fork instead of executing on the remote machine.
You probably want ``local_action`` or ``delegate_to: localhost`` instead
as this ONLY changes the connection and no other context for execution.
Lookup Plugin Lookup Plugin
A lookup plugin is a way to get data into Ansible from the outside world. A lookup plugin is a way to get data into Ansible from the outside world.
@ -447,7 +452,7 @@ when a term comes up on the mailing list.
SSH (Native) SSH (Native)
Native OpenSSH as an Ansible transport is specified with ``-c ssh`` Native OpenSSH as an Ansible transport is specified with ``-c ssh``
(or a config file, or a directive in the :term:`playbook <playbooks>`) (or a config file, or a keyword in the :term:`playbook <playbooks>`)
and can be useful if wanting to login via Kerberized SSH or using SSH and can be useful if wanting to login via Kerberized SSH or using SSH
jump hosts, and so on. In 1.2.1, ``ssh`` will be used by default if the jump hosts, and so on. In 1.2.1, ``ssh`` will be used by default if the
OpenSSH binary on the control machine is sufficiently new. OpenSSH binary on the control machine is sufficiently new.
@ -469,7 +474,7 @@ when a term comes up on the mailing list.
Task Task
:term:`Playbooks` exist to run tasks. Tasks combine an :term:`action` :term:`Playbooks` exist to run tasks. Tasks combine an :term:`action`
(a module and its arguments) with a name and optionally some other (a module and its arguments) with a name and optionally some other
keywords (like :term:`looping directives <loops>`). :term:`Handlers` keywords (like :term:`looping keywords <loops>`). :term:`Handlers`
are also tasks, but they are a special kind of task that do not run are also tasks, but they are a special kind of task that do not run
unless they are notified by name when a task reports an underlying unless they are notified by name when a task reports an underlying
change on a remote system. change on a remote system.

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