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688 lines
20 KiB
PHP
688 lines
20 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| This file is part of the Roundcube Webmail client |
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| Copyright (C) 2005-2014, The Roundcube Dev Team |
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| Copyright (C) 2011, Kolab Systems AG |
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| Licensed under the GNU General Public License version 3 or |
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| any later version with exceptions for skins & plugins. |
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| See the README file for a full license statement. |
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| |
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| PURPOSE: |
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| Provide database supported session management |
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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| Author: Thomas Bruederli <roundcube@gmail.com> |
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| Author: Aleksander Machniak <alec@alec.pl> |
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| Author: Cor Bosman <cor@roundcu.be> |
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+-----------------------------------------------------------------------+
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*/
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/**
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* Abstract class to provide database supported session storage
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*
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* @package Framework
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* @subpackage Core
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* @author Thomas Bruederli <roundcube@gmail.com>
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* @author Aleksander Machniak <alec@alec.pl>
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*/
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abstract class rcube_session
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{
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protected $config;
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protected $key;
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protected $ip;
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protected $changed;
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protected $start;
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protected $vars;
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protected $now;
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protected $time_diff = 0;
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protected $reloaded = false;
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protected $appends = array();
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protected $unsets = array();
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protected $gc_enabled = 0;
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protected $gc_handlers = array();
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protected $cookiename = 'roundcube_sessauth';
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protected $ip_check = false;
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protected $logging = false;
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/**
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* Blocks session data from being written to database.
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* Can be used if write-race conditions are to be expected
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* @var boolean
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*/
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public $nowrite = false;
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/**
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* Factory, returns driver-specific instance of the class
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*
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* @param object $config
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* @return Object rcube_session
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*/
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public static function factory($config)
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{
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// get session storage driver
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$storage = $config->get('session_storage', 'db');
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// class name for this storage
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$class = "rcube_session_" . $storage;
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// try to instantiate class
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if (class_exists($class)) {
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return new $class($config);
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}
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// no storage found, raise error
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rcube::raise_error(array('code' => 604, 'type' => 'session',
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'line' => __LINE__, 'file' => __FILE__,
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'message' => "Failed to find session driver. Check session_storage config option"),
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true, true);
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}
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/**
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* @param Object $config
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*/
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public function __construct($config)
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{
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$this->config = $config;
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// set ip check
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$this->set_ip_check($this->config->get('ip_check'));
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// set cookie name
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if ($this->config->get('session_auth_name')) {
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$this->set_cookiename($this->config->get('session_auth_name'));
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}
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}
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/**
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* register session handler
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*/
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public function register_session_handler()
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{
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ini_set('session.serialize_handler', 'php');
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// set custom functions for PHP session management
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session_set_save_handler(
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array($this, 'open'),
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array($this, 'close'),
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array($this, 'read'),
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array($this, 'sess_write'),
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array($this, 'destroy'),
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array($this, 'gc')
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);
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}
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/**
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* Wrapper for session_start()
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*/
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public function start()
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{
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$this->start = microtime(true);
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$this->ip = rcube_utils::remote_addr();
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$this->logging = $this->config->get('log_session', false);
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$lifetime = $this->config->get('session_lifetime', 1) * 60;
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$this->set_lifetime($lifetime);
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session_start();
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}
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/**
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* Abstract methods should be implemented by driver classes
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*/
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abstract function open($save_path, $session_name);
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abstract function close();
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abstract function destroy($key);
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abstract function read($key);
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abstract function write($key, $vars);
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abstract function update($key, $newvars, $oldvars);
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/**
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* session write handler. This calls the implementation methods for write/update after some initial checks.
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*
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* @param $key
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* @param $vars
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function sess_write($key, $vars)
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{
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if ($this->nowrite) {
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return true;
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}
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// check cache
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$oldvars = $this->get_cache($key);
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// if there are cached vars, update store, else insert new data
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if ($oldvars) {
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$newvars = $this->_fixvars($vars, $oldvars);
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return $this->update($key, $newvars, $oldvars);
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}
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else {
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return $this->write($key, $vars);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Wrapper for session_write_close()
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*/
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public function write_close()
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{
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session_write_close();
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// write_close() is called on script shutdown, see rcube::shutdown()
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// execute cleanup functionality if enabled by session gc handler
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// we do this after closing the session for better performance
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$this->gc_shutdown();
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}
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/**
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* Creates a new (separate) session
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*
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* @param array Session data
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*
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* @return string Session identifier (on success)
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*/
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public function create($data)
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{
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$length = strlen(session_id());
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$key = rcube_utils::random_bytes($length);
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// create new session
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if ($this->write($key, $this->serialize($data))) {
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return $key;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Merge vars with old vars and apply unsets
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*/
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protected function _fixvars($vars, $oldvars)
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{
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if ($oldvars !== null) {
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$a_oldvars = $this->unserialize($oldvars);
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if (is_array($a_oldvars)) {
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// remove unset keys on oldvars
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foreach ((array)$this->unsets as $var) {
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if (isset($a_oldvars[$var])) {
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unset($a_oldvars[$var]);
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}
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else {
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$path = explode('.', $var);
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$k = array_pop($path);
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$node = &$this->get_node($path, $a_oldvars);
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unset($node[$k]);
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}
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}
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$newvars = $this->serialize(array_merge(
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(array)$a_oldvars, (array)$this->unserialize($vars)));
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}
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else {
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$newvars = $vars;
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}
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}
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$this->unsets = array();
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return $newvars;
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}
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/**
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* Execute registered garbage collector routines
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*/
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public function gc($maxlifetime)
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{
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// move gc execution to the script shutdown function
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// see rcube::shutdown() and rcube_session::write_close()
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$this->gc_enabled = $maxlifetime;
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Register additional garbage collector functions
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*
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* @param mixed Callback function
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*/
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public function register_gc_handler($func)
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{
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foreach ($this->gc_handlers as $handler) {
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if ($handler == $func) {
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return;
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}
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}
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$this->gc_handlers[] = $func;
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}
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/**
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* Garbage collector handler to run on script shutdown
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*/
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protected function gc_shutdown()
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{
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if ($this->gc_enabled) {
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foreach ($this->gc_handlers as $fct) {
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call_user_func($fct);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Generate and set new session id
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*
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* @param boolean $destroy If enabled the current session will be destroyed
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function regenerate_id($destroy=true)
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{
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session_regenerate_id($destroy);
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$this->vars = null;
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$this->key = session_id();
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* See if we have vars of this key already cached, and if so, return them.
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*
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* @param string $key Session ID
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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protected function get_cache($key)
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{
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// no session data in cache (read() returns false)
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if (!$this->key) {
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$cache = null;
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}
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// use internal data for fast requests (up to 0.5 sec.)
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else if ($key == $this->key && (!$this->vars || microtime(true) - $this->start < 0.5)) {
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$cache = $this->vars;
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}
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else { // else read data again
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$cache = $this->read($key);
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}
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return $cache;
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}
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/**
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* Append the given value to the certain node in the session data array
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*
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* Warning: Do not use if you already modified $_SESSION in the same request (#1490608)
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*
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* @param string Path denoting the session variable where to append the value
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* @param string Key name under which to append the new value (use null for appending to an indexed list)
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* @param mixed Value to append to the session data array
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*/
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public function append($path, $key, $value)
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{
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// re-read session data from DB because it might be outdated
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if (!$this->reloaded && microtime(true) - $this->start > 0.5) {
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$this->reload();
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$this->reloaded = true;
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$this->start = microtime(true);
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}
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$node = &$this->get_node(explode('.', $path), $_SESSION);
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if ($key !== null) {
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$node[$key] = $value;
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$path .= '.' . $key;
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}
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else {
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$node[] = $value;
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}
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$this->appends[] = $path;
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// when overwriting a previously unset variable
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if ($this->unsets[$path]) {
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unset($this->unsets[$path]);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Unset a session variable
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*
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* @param string Variable name (can be a path denoting a certain node in the session array, e.g. compose.attachments.5)
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* @return boolean True on success
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*/
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public function remove($var=null)
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{
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if (empty($var)) {
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return $this->destroy(session_id());
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}
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$this->unsets[] = $var;
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if (isset($_SESSION[$var])) {
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unset($_SESSION[$var]);
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}
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else {
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$path = explode('.', $var);
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$key = array_pop($path);
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$node = &$this->get_node($path, $_SESSION);
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unset($node[$key]);
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}
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return true;
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}
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/**
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* Kill this session
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*/
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public function kill()
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{
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$this->vars = null;
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$this->ip = rcube_utils::remote_addr(); // update IP (might have changed)
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$this->destroy(session_id());
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rcube_utils::setcookie($this->cookiename, '-del-', time() - 60);
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}
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/**
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* Re-read session data from storage backend
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*/
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public function reload()
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{
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// collect updated data from previous appends
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$merge_data = array();
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foreach ((array)$this->appends as $var) {
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$path = explode('.', $var);
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$value = $this->get_node($path, $_SESSION);
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$k = array_pop($path);
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$node = &$this->get_node($path, $merge_data);
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$node[$k] = $value;
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}
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if ($this->key) {
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$data = $this->read($this->key);
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}
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if ($data) {
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session_decode($data);
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// apply appends and unsets to reloaded data
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$_SESSION = array_merge_recursive($_SESSION, $merge_data);
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foreach ((array)$this->unsets as $var) {
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if (isset($_SESSION[$var])) {
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unset($_SESSION[$var]);
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}
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else {
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$path = explode('.', $var);
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$k = array_pop($path);
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$node = &$this->get_node($path, $_SESSION);
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unset($node[$k]);
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns a reference to the node in data array referenced by the given path.
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* e.g. ['compose','attachments'] will return $_SESSION['compose']['attachments']
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*/
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protected function &get_node($path, &$data_arr)
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{
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$node = &$data_arr;
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if (!empty($path)) {
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foreach ((array)$path as $key) {
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if (!isset($node[$key]))
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$node[$key] = array();
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$node = &$node[$key];
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}
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}
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return $node;
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}
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/**
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* Serialize session data
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*/
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protected function serialize($vars)
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{
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$data = '';
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if (is_array($vars)) {
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foreach ($vars as $var=>$value)
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$data .= $var.'|'.serialize($value);
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}
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else {
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$data = 'b:0;';
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}
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return $data;
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}
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/**
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* Unserialize session data
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* http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.session-decode.php#56106
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*/
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protected function unserialize($str)
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{
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$str = (string)$str;
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$endptr = strlen($str);
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$p = 0;
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$serialized = '';
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$items = 0;
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$level = 0;
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while ($p < $endptr) {
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$q = $p;
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while ($str[$q] != '|')
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if (++$q >= $endptr)
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break 2;
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if ($str[$p] == '!') {
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$p++;
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$has_value = false;
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}
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else {
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$has_value = true;
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}
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$name = substr($str, $p, $q - $p);
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$q++;
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$serialized .= 's:' . strlen($name) . ':"' . $name . '";';
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if ($has_value) {
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for (;;) {
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$p = $q;
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switch (strtolower($str[$q])) {
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case 'n': // null
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case 'b': // boolean
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case 'i': // integer
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case 'd': // decimal
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do $q++;
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while ( ($q < $endptr) && ($str[$q] != ';') );
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$q++;
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$serialized .= substr($str, $p, $q - $p);
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if ($level == 0)
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break 2;
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break;
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case 'r': // reference
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$q+= 2;
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for ($id = ''; ($q < $endptr) && ($str[$q] != ';'); $q++)
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$id .= $str[$q];
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$q++;
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// increment pointer because of outer array
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$serialized .= 'R:' . ($id + 1) . ';';
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if ($level == 0)
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break 2;
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break;
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case 's': // string
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$q+=2;
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for ($length=''; ($q < $endptr) && ($str[$q] != ':'); $q++)
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$length .= $str[$q];
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$q+=2;
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$q+= (int)$length + 2;
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$serialized .= substr($str, $p, $q - $p);
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if ($level == 0)
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break 2;
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break;
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case 'a': // array
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case 'o': // object
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do $q++;
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while ($q < $endptr && $str[$q] != '{');
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$q++;
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$level++;
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$serialized .= substr($str, $p, $q - $p);
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break;
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case '}': // end of array|object
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$q++;
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$serialized .= substr($str, $p, $q - $p);
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if (--$level == 0)
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break 2;
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break;
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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else {
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$serialized .= 'N;';
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$q += 2;
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}
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$items++;
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$p = $q;
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}
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return unserialize( 'a:' . $items . ':{' . $serialized . '}' );
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}
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/**
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* Setter for session lifetime
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*/
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public function set_lifetime($lifetime)
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{
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$this->lifetime = max(120, $lifetime);
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// valid time range is now - 1/2 lifetime to now + 1/2 lifetime
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$now = time();
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$this->now = $now - ($now % ($this->lifetime / 2));
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}
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/**
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* Getter for remote IP saved with this session
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*/
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public function get_ip()
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{
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return $this->ip;
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}
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/**
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* Setter for cookie encryption secret
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*/
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function set_secret($secret = null)
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{
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// generate random hash and store in session
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if (!$secret) {
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if (!empty($_SESSION['auth_secret'])) {
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$secret = $_SESSION['auth_secret'];
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}
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else {
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$secret = rcube_utils::random_bytes(strlen($this->key));
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}
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}
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$_SESSION['auth_secret'] = $secret;
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}
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/**
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|
* Enable/disable IP check
|
|
*/
|
|
function set_ip_check($check)
|
|
{
|
|
$this->ip_check = $check;
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|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Setter for the cookie name used for session cookie
|
|
*/
|
|
function set_cookiename($cookiename)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($cookiename) {
|
|
$this->cookiename = $cookiename;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Check session authentication cookie
|
|
*
|
|
* @return boolean True if valid, False if not
|
|
*/
|
|
function check_auth()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->cookie = $_COOKIE[$this->cookiename];
|
|
$result = $this->ip_check ? rcube_utils::remote_addr() == $this->ip : true;
|
|
|
|
if (!$result) {
|
|
$this->log("IP check failed for " . $this->key . "; expected " . $this->ip . "; got " . rcube_utils::remote_addr());
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ($result && $this->_mkcookie($this->now) != $this->cookie) {
|
|
$this->log("Session auth check failed for " . $this->key . "; timeslot = " . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $this->now));
|
|
$result = false;
|
|
|
|
// Check if using id from a previous time slot
|
|
for ($i = 1; $i <= 2; $i++) {
|
|
$prev = $this->now - ($this->lifetime / 2) * $i;
|
|
if ($this->_mkcookie($prev) == $this->cookie) {
|
|
$this->log("Send new auth cookie for " . $this->key . ": " . $this->cookie);
|
|
$this->set_auth_cookie();
|
|
$result = true;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!$result) {
|
|
$this->log("Session authentication failed for " . $this->key
|
|
. "; invalid auth cookie sent; timeslot = " . date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $prev));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Set session authentication cookie
|
|
*/
|
|
public function set_auth_cookie()
|
|
{
|
|
$this->cookie = $this->_mkcookie($this->now);
|
|
rcube_utils::setcookie($this->cookiename, $this->cookie, 0);
|
|
$_COOKIE[$this->cookiename] = $this->cookie;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Create session cookie for specified time slot.
|
|
*
|
|
* @param int Time slot to use
|
|
*
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function _mkcookie($timeslot)
|
|
{
|
|
// make sure the secret key exists
|
|
$this->set_secret();
|
|
|
|
// no need to hash this, it's just a random string
|
|
return $_SESSION['auth_secret'] . '-' . $timeslot;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Writes debug information to the log
|
|
*/
|
|
function log($line)
|
|
{
|
|
if ($this->logging) {
|
|
rcube::write_log('session', $line);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|