#!/usr/bin/perl # # Virtual Vacation 4.2 # # See Contributions.txt for a list of contributions. # https://github.com/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/blob/master/VIRTUAL_VACATION/Contributions.txt # See INSTALL.txt for help installing (and lists of dependent packages etc) # https://github.com/postfixadmin/postfixadmin/blob/master/VIRTUAL_VACATION/INSTALL.md # # Note: When you use this module, you may start seeing error messages # like "Cannot insert a duplicate key into unique index # vacation_notification_pkey" in your system logs. This is expected # behavior, and not an indication of trouble (see the "already_notified" # subroutine for an explanation). # use utf8; use DBI; use Encode qw(decode); use MIME::EncWords qw(:all); use Email::Valid; use strict; use Getopt::Std; use Email::Sender::Simple qw(sendmail); use Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP; use Email::Simple; use Email::Simple::Creator; use Try::Tiny; use Log::Log4perl qw(get_logger :levels); use File::Basename; use Net::DNS; # ========== begin configuration ========== # IMPORTANT: If you put passwords into this script, then remember # to restrict access to the script, so that only the vacation user # can read it. # db_type - uncomment one of these our $db_type = 'Pg'; #our $db_type = 'mysql'; # leave empty for connection via UNIX socket our $db_host = ''; # connection details our $db_username = 'user'; our $db_password = 'password'; our $db_name = 'postfix'; our $vacation_domain = 'autoreply.example.org'; our $recipient_delimiter = '+'; # port to connect to; defaults to 25 for non-SSL, 465 for 'ssl', 587 for 'starttls' our $smtp_server_port = 25; # this is the helo we [the vacation script] use on connection; you may need to change this to your hostname or something, # depending upon what smtp helo restrictions you have in place within Postfix. our $smtp_client = 'localhost'; # send mail encrypted or plaintext # if 'starttls', use STARTTLS; if 'ssl' (or 1), connect securely; otherwise, no security our $smtp_ssl = 'starttls'; # maximum time in secs to wait for server; default is 120 our $smtp_timeout = '120'; # sasl_username: the username to use for auth; optional our $smtp_authid = ''; # sasl_password: the password to use for auth; required if username is provided our $smtp_authpwd = ''; # This specifies the mail 'from' name which is shown to recipients of vacation replies. # If you leave it empty, the vacation mail will contain: # From: # If you specify something here you'd instead see something like : # From: Some Friendly Name our $friendly_from = ''; # Set to 1 to enable logging to syslog. our $syslog = 0; # path to logfile, when empty logging is suppressed # change to e.g. /dev/null if you want nothing logged. # if we can't write to this, and $log_to_file is 1 (below) the script will abort. our $logfile='/var/log/vacation.log'; # 2 = debug + info, 1 = info only, 0 = error only our $log_level = 2; # Whether to log to file or not, 0 = do not write to a log file our $log_to_file = 0; # notification interval, in seconds # set to 0 to notify only once # e.g. 1 day ... #our $interval = 60*60*24; # disabled by default our $interval = 0; # Send vacation mails to do-not-reply email addresses. # By default vacation email addresses will be sent. # For now emails from bounce|do-not-reply|facebook|linkedin|list-|myspace|twitter won't # be answered when $custom_noreply_pattern is set to 1. # default = 0 our $custom_noreply_pattern = 0; our $noreply_pattern = 'bounce|do-not-reply|facebook|linkedin|list-|myspace|twitter'; # Never send vacation mails for the following recipient email addresses. # Useful for e.g. aliases pointing to multiple recipients which have vacation active # hence an email to the alias should not trigger vacation messages. # By default vacation email addresses will be sent for all recipients. # default = '' # preventing vacation notifications for recipient info@example.org would look like this: # our $no_vacation_pattern = 'info\@example\.org'; our $no_vacation_pattern = 'info\@example\.org'; # instead of changing this script, you can put your settings to /etc/mail/postfixadmin/vacation.conf # or /etc/postfixadmin/vacation.conf just use Perl syntax there to fill the variables listed above # (without the "our" keyword). Example: # $db_username = 'mail'; if (-f '/etc/mail/postfixadmin/vacation.conf') { require '/etc/mail/postfixadmin/vacation.conf'; } elsif (-f '/etc/postfixadmin/vacation.conf') { require '/etc/postfixadmin/vacation.conf'; } elsif (-f './vacation.conf') { require './vacation.conf'; } # =========== end configuration =========== if($log_to_file == 1) { if (( ! -w $logfile ) && (! -w dirname($logfile))) { # Cannot log; no where to write to. die("Cannot create logfile : $logfile"); } } my ($from, $to, $cc, $replyto , $subject, $messageid, $lastheader, $smtp_sender, $smtp_recipient, %opts, $test_mode, $logger); $subject=''; $messageid='unknown'; # Setup a logger... # getopts('f:t:', \%opts) or die "Usage: $0 [-t yes] -f sender -- recipient\n\t-t for testing only\n"; $opts{f} and $smtp_sender = $opts{f} or die '-f sender not present on command line'; $test_mode = 0; $opts{t} and $test_mode = 1; $smtp_recipient = shift or die 'recipient not given on command line'; my $log_layout = Log::Log4perl::Layout::PatternLayout->new('%d %p> %F:%L %M - %m%n'); if($test_mode == 1) { $logger = get_logger(); # log to stdout my $appender = Log::Log4perl::Appender->new('Log::Dispatch::Screen'); $appender->layout($log_layout); $logger->add_appender($appender); $logger->debug('Test mode enabled'); } else { $logger = get_logger(); if($log_to_file == 1) { # log to file my $appender = Log::Log4perl::Appender->new( 'Log::Dispatch::File', filename => $logfile, mode => 'append'); $appender->layout($log_layout); $logger->add_appender($appender); } if($syslog == 1) { my $syslog_appender = Log::Log4perl::Appender->new( 'Log::Dispatch::Syslog', facility => 'mail', ident => 'vacation', ); $logger->add_appender($syslog_appender); } } # change to $DEBUG, $INFO or $ERROR depending on how much logging you want. $logger->level($ERROR); if($log_level == 1) { $logger->level($INFO); } if($log_level == 2) { $logger->level($DEBUG); } binmode (STDIN,':encoding(UTF-8)'); my $dbh; if ($db_host) { $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:$db_type:dbname=$db_name;host=$db_host","$db_username", "$db_password", { RaiseError => 1 }); } else { $dbh = DBI->connect("DBI:$db_type:dbname=$db_name","$db_username", "$db_password", { RaiseError => 1 }); } if (!$dbh) { $logger->error('Could not connect to database'); # eval { } etc better here? exit(0); } my $db_true; # MySQL and PgSQL use different values for TRUE, and unicode support... if ($db_type eq 'mysql') { $dbh->do('SET CHARACTER SET utf8;'); $db_true = '1'; } else { # Pg $dbh->do("SET CLIENT_ENCODING TO 'UTF8'"); $dbh->{pg_enable_utf8} = 1; $db_true = 'True'; } # used to detect infinite address lookup loops my $loopcount=0; # # Get interval_time for email user from the vacation table # sub get_interval { my ($to) = @_; my $query = qq{SELECT interval_time FROM vacation WHERE email=? }; my $stm = $dbh->prepare($query) or panic_prepare($query); $stm->execute($to) or panic_execute($query," 'email='$to'"); my $rv = $stm->rows; if ($rv == 1) { my @row = $stm->fetchrow_array; my $interval = $row[0] ; return $interval ; } else { return 0 ; } } sub already_notified { my ($to, $from) = @_; my $logger = get_logger(); my $query; # delete old notifications if ($db_type eq 'Pg') { $query = qq{DELETE FROM vacation_notification USING vacation WHERE vacation.email = vacation_notification.on_vacation AND on_vacation = ? AND notified = ? AND notified_at < vacation.activefrom;}; } else { # mysql $query = qq{DELETE vacation_notification.* FROM vacation_notification LEFT JOIN vacation ON vacation.email = vacation_notification.on_vacation WHERE on_vacation = ? AND notified = ? AND notified_at < vacation.activefrom}; } my $stm = $dbh->prepare($query); if (!$stm) { $logger->error("Could not prepare query (trying to delete old vacation notifications) :'$query' to: $to, from:$from"); return 1; } $stm->execute($to,$from); $query = qq{INSERT into vacation_notification (on_vacation,notified) values (?,?)}; $stm = $dbh->prepare($query); if (!$stm) { $logger->error("Could not prepare query '$query' to: $to, from:$from"); return 1; } $stm->{'PrintError'} = 0; $stm->{'RaiseError'} = 0; if (!$stm->execute($to,$from)) { my $e=$dbh->errstr; # Violation of a primary key constraint may happen here, and that's # fine. All other error conditions are not fine, however. if ($e !~ /(?:_pkey|^Duplicate entry)/) { $logger->error("Failed to insert into vacation_notification table (to:$to from:$from error:'$e' query:'$query')"); # Let's play safe and notify anyway return 1; } $interval = get_interval($to); if ($interval) { if ($db_type eq 'Pg') { $query = qq{SELECT extract( epoch from (NOW()-notified_at))::int FROM vacation_notification WHERE on_vacation=? AND notified=?}; } else { # mysql $query = qq{SELECT UNIX_TIMESTAMP(NOW())-UNIX_TIMESTAMP(notified_at) FROM vacation_notification WHERE on_vacation=? AND notified=?}; } $stm = $dbh->prepare($query) or panic_prepare($query); $stm->execute($to,$from) or panic_execute($query,"on_vacation='$to', notified='$from'"); my @row = $stm->fetchrow_array; my $int = $row[0]; if ($int > $interval) { $logger->info("[Interval elapsed, sending the message]: From: $from To:$to"); $query = qq{UPDATE vacation_notification SET notified_at=NOW() WHERE on_vacation=? AND notified=?}; $stm = $dbh->prepare($query); if (!$stm) { $logger->error("Could not prepare query '$query' (to: '$to', from: '$from')"); return 0; } if (!$stm->execute($to,$from)) { $e=$dbh->errstr; $logger->error("Error from running query '$query' (to: '$to', from: '$from', error: '$e')"); } return 0; } else { $logger->debug("Notification interval not elapsed; not sending vacation reply (to: '$to', from: '$from')"); return 1; } } else { return 1; } } return 0; } # # Check to see if there is a vacation record against a specific email address. # sub check_for_vacation { my ($email_to_check) =@_; my $query = qq{SELECT email FROM vacation WHERE email=? and active=$db_true and activefrom <= NOW() and activeuntil >= NOW()}; my $stm = $dbh->prepare($query) or panic_prepare($query); $stm->execute($email_to_check) or panic_execute($query,"email='$email_to_check'"); my $rv = $stm->rows; return $rv; } # try and determine if email address has vacation turned on; we # have to do alias searching, and domain aliasing resolution for this. # If found, return ($num_matches, $real_email); sub find_real_address { my ($email) = @_; my $logger = get_logger(); if (++$loopcount > 20) { $logger->error("find_real_address loop! (more than 20 attempts!) currently: $email"); exit(1); } my $realemail = ''; my $rv = check_for_vacation($email); # Recipient has vacation if ($rv == 1) { $realemail = $email; $logger->debug("Found '$email' has vacation active"); } else { my $vemail = $email; $vemail =~ s/\@/#/g; $vemail = $vemail . "\@" . $vacation_domain; $logger->debug("Looking for alias records that '$email' resolves to with vacation turned on"); my $query = qq{SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address=? AND (goto LIKE ? OR goto LIKE ? OR goto LIKE ? OR goto = ?)}; my $stm = $dbh->prepare($query) or panic_prepare($query); $stm->execute($email,"$vemail,%","%,$vemail","%,$vemail,%", "$vemail") or panic_execute($query,"address='$email'"); $rv = $stm->rows; # Recipient is an alias, check if mailbox has vacation if ($rv == 1) { my @row = $stm->fetchrow_array; my $alias = $row[0]; if ($alias =~ /,/) { for (split(/\s*,\s*/, lc($alias))) { my $singlealias = $_; $logger->debug("Found alias \'$singlealias\' for email \'$email\'. Looking if vacation is on for alias."); $rv = check_for_vacation($singlealias); # Alias has vacation if ($rv == 1) { $realemail = $singlealias; last; } } } else { $rv = check_for_vacation($alias); # Alias has vacation if ($rv == 1) { $realemail = $alias; } } # We have to look for alias domain (domain1 -> domain2) } else { my ($user, $domain) = split(/@/, $email); $logger->debug("Looking for alias domain for $domain / $email / $user"); $query = qq{SELECT target_domain FROM alias_domain WHERE alias_domain=?}; $stm = $dbh->prepare($query) or panic_prepare($query); $stm->execute($domain) or panic_execute($query,"alias_domain='$domain'"); $rv = $stm->rows; # The domain has a alias domain level alias if ($rv == 1) { my @row = $stm->fetchrow_array; my $alias_domain_dest = $row[0]; ($rv, $realemail) = find_real_address ("$user\@$alias_domain_dest"); # We still have to look for domain level aliases... } else { my ($user, $domain) = split(/@/, $email); $logger->debug("Looking for domain level aliases for $domain / $email / $user"); $query = qq{SELECT goto FROM alias WHERE address=?}; $stm = $dbh->prepare($query) or panic_prepare($query); $stm->execute("\@$domain") or panic_execute($query,"address='\@$domain'"); $rv = $stm->rows; # The recipient has a domain level alias if ($rv == 1) { my @row = $stm->fetchrow_array; my $wildcard_dest = $row[0]; my ($wilduser, $wilddomain) = split(/@/, $wildcard_dest); # Check domain alias if ($wilduser) { ($rv, $realemail) = find_real_address ($wildcard_dest); } else { ($rv, $realemail) = find_real_address ("$user\@$wilddomain"); } } else { $logger->debug("No domain level alias present for $domain / $email / $user"); } } } } return ($rv, $realemail); } # sends the vacation mail to the original sender. # sub send_vacation_email { my ($email, $orig_from, $orig_to, $orig_messageid, $orig_subject, $test_mode) = @_; my $logger = get_logger(); $logger->debug("Asked to send vacation reply to $email thanks to $orig_messageid"); my $query = qq{SELECT subject,body FROM vacation WHERE email=?}; my $stm = $dbh->prepare($query) or panic_prepare($query); $stm->execute($email) or panic_execute($query,"email='$email'"); my $rv = $stm->rows; if ($rv == 1) { my @row = $stm->fetchrow_array; if (already_notified($email, $orig_from) == 1) { $logger->debug("Already notified $orig_from, or some error prevented us from doing so"); return; } $logger->debug("Will send vacation response for $orig_messageid: FROM: $email (orig_to: $orig_to), TO: $orig_from; VACATION SUBJECT: $row[0] ; VACATION BODY: $row[1]"); my $subject = $row[0]; $subject = Encode::decode_utf8( $subject ) if( !Encode::is_utf8( $subject ) ); $orig_subject = decode("mime-header", $orig_subject); $subject =~ s/\$SUBJECT/$orig_subject/g; if ($subject ne $row[0]) { $logger->debug("Patched Subject of vacation message to: $subject"); } my $body = $row[1]; $body = Encode::decode_utf8( $body ) if( !Encode::is_utf8( $body ) ); my $from = $email; my $to = $orig_from; # part of the username in the email && part of the domain in the email my ($email_username_part, $email_domain_part) = split(/@/, $email); my $resolver = Net::DNS::Resolver->new; my @mx = mx($resolver, $email_domain_part); my $smtp_server; if (@mx) { $smtp_server = @mx[0]->exchange; $logger->debug("Found MX record <$smtp_server> for user <$email>!"); } else { $logger->error("Unable to find MX record for user <$email>, error message: ".$resolver->errorstring); exit(0); } my $smtp_params = { host => $smtp_server, port => $smtp_server_port, ssl_options => { SSL_verifycn_name => $smtp_server }, ssl => $smtp_ssl, timeout => $smtp_timeout, localaddr => $smtp_client, debug => 0, }; if($smtp_authid ne ''){ $smtp_params->{sasl_username}=$smtp_authid; $smtp_params->{sasl_password}=$smtp_authpwd; $logger->info("Doing SASL Authentication with user $smtp_params->{sasl_username}\n"); }; my $transport = Email::Sender::Transport::SMTP->new($smtp_params); $subject = Encode::encode_utf8( $subject ) if( Encode::is_utf8( $subject ) ); $body = Encode::encode_utf8( $body ) if( Encode::is_utf8( $body ) ); $email = Email::Simple->create( header => [ To => $to, From => $from, Subject => encode_mimewords($subject, 'Charset', 'UTF-8'), Precedence => 'junk', 'Content-Type' => "text/plain; charset=utf-8", 'X-Loop' => 'Postfix Admin Virtual Vacation', ], body => $body, ); if($test_mode == 1) { $logger->info("** TEST MODE ** : Vacation response sent to $to from $from subject $subject (not) sent\n"); $logger->info($email); return 0; } try { sendmail($email, { transport => $transport }); } finally { if (@_) { $logger->error("Failed to send vacation response to $to from $from subject $subject: @_"); } else { $logger->debug("Vacation response sent to $to from $from subject $subject sent\n"); } } } } # Convert a (list of) email address(es) from RFC 822 style addressing to # RFC 821 style addressing. e.g. convert: # "John Jones" , "Jane Doe/Sales/ACME" # to: # jjones@acme.com, jdoe@acme.com sub strip_address { my ($arg) = @_; if(!$arg) { return ''; } my @ok; $logger = get_logger(); my @list; @list = $arg =~ m/([\w\.\-\+\'\=_\^\|\$\/\{\}~\?\*\\&\!`\%]+\@[\w\.\-]+\w+)/g; foreach(@list) { #$logger->debug("Checking: $_"); my $temp = Email::Valid->address( -address => $_, -mxcheck => 0); if($temp) { push(@ok, $temp); } else { $logger->debug("Email not valid : $Email::Valid::Details"); } } # remove duplicates my %seen = (); my @uniq; foreach my $item (@ok) { push(@uniq, $item) unless $seen{$item}++ } my $result = lc(join(', ', @uniq)); #$logger->debug("Result: $result"); return $result; } sub panic_prepare { my ($arg) = @_; my $logger = get_logger(); $logger->error("Could not prepare sql statement: '$arg'"); exit(0); } sub panic_execute { my ($arg,$param) = @_; my $logger = get_logger(); $logger->error("Could not execute sql statement - '$arg' with parameters '$param'"); exit(0); } # Make sure the email wasn't sent by someone who could be a mailing list etc; if it was, # then we abort after appropriate logging. sub check_and_clean_from_address { my ($address) = @_; my $logger = get_logger(); if($address =~ /^(noreply|postmaster|mailer\-daemon|listserv|majordomo|owner\-|request\-|bounces\-)/i || $address =~ /\-(owner|request|bounces)\@/i || ($custom_noreply_pattern == 1 && $address =~ /^.*($noreply_pattern).*/i) ) { $logger->debug("sender $address contains $1 - will not send vacation message"); exit(0); } $address = strip_address($address); if($address eq '') { $logger->error("Address $address is not valid; exiting"); exit(0); } #$logger->debug("Address cleaned up to $address"); return $address; } ########################### main ################################# # Take headers apart $cc = ''; $replyto = ''; $logger->debug("Script argument SMTP recipient is : '$smtp_recipient' and smtp_sender : '$smtp_sender'"); while () { last if (/^$/); if (/^\s+(.*)/ and $lastheader) { $$lastheader .= " $1"; next; } elsif (/^from:\s*(.*)\n$/i) { $from = $1; $lastheader = \$from; } elsif (/^to:\s*(.*)\n$/i) { $to = $1; $lastheader = \$to; } elsif (/^cc:\s*(.*)\n$/i) { $cc = $1; $lastheader = \$cc; } elsif (/^Reply\-to:\s*(.*)\s*\n$/i) { $replyto = $1; $lastheader = \$replyto; } elsif (/^subject:\s*(.*)\n$/i) { $subject = $1; $lastheader = \$subject; } elsif (/^message\-id:\s*(.*)\s*\n$/i) { $messageid = $1; $lastheader = \$messageid; } elsif (/^x\-spam\-(flag|status):\s+yes/i) { $logger->debug("x-spam-$1: yes found; exiting"); exit (0); } elsif (/^x\-facebook\-notify:/i) { $logger->debug('Mail from facebook, ignoring'); exit(0); } elsif (/^precedence:\s+(bulk|list|junk)/i) { $logger->debug("precedence: $1 found; exiting"); exit (0); } elsif (/^x\-loop:\s+postfix\ admin\ virtual\ vacation/i) { $logger->debug('x-loop: postfix admin virtual vacation found; exiting'); exit (0); } elsif (/^Auto\-Submitted:\s*no/i) { next; } elsif (/^Auto\-Submitted:/i) { $logger->debug('Auto-Submitted: something found; exiting'); exit (0); } elsif (/^List\-(Id|Post|Unsubscribe):/i) { $logger->debug("List-$1: found; exiting"); exit (0); } elsif (/^(x\-(barracuda\-)?spam\-status):\s+(yes)/i) { $logger->debug("$1: $3 found; exiting"); exit (0); } elsif (/^(x\-dspam\-result):\s+(spam|bl[ao]cklisted)/i) { $logger->debug("$1: $2 found; exiting"); exit (0); } elsif (/^(x\-(anti|avas\-)?virus\-status):\s+(infected)/i) { $logger->debug("$1: $3 found; exiting"); exit (0); } elsif (/^(x\-(avas\-spam|spamtest|crm114|razor|pyzor)\-status):\s+(spam)/i) { $logger->debug("$1: $3 found; exiting"); exit (0); } elsif (/^(x\-osbf\-lua\-score):\s+[0-9\/\.\-\+]+\s+\[([-S])\]/i) { $logger->debug("$1: $2 found; exiting"); exit (0); } elsif (/^x\-autogenerated:\s*reply/i) { $logger->debug('x-autogenerated found; exiting'); exit (0); } elsif (/^x\-auto\-response\-suppress:\s*oof/i) { $logger->debug('x-auto-response-suppress: oof found; exiting'); exit (0); } else {$lastheader = '' ; } } if($smtp_recipient =~ /\@$vacation_domain/) { # the regexp used here could probably be improved somewhat, for now hope that people won't use # as a valid mailbox character. my $tmp = $smtp_recipient; $tmp =~ s/\@$vacation_domain//; $tmp =~ s/#/\@/; if ($recipient_delimiter) { $tmp =~ s/[\Q$recipient_delimiter\E].+$//; } $logger->debug("Converted autoreply mailbox back to normal style - from $smtp_recipient to $tmp"); $smtp_recipient = $tmp; undef $tmp; } # If either From: or To: are not set, exit if(!$from || !$to || !$messageid || !$smtp_sender || !$smtp_recipient) { $logger->info("One of from=$from, to=$to, messageid=$messageid, smtp sender=$smtp_sender, smtp recipient=$smtp_recipient empty"); exit(0); } $logger->debug("Email headers have to: '$to' and From: '$from'"); if ($to =~ /^.*($no_vacation_pattern).*/i) { $logger->debug("Will not send vacation reply for messages to $to"); exit(0); } $to = strip_address($to); $cc = strip_address($cc); $from = check_and_clean_from_address($from); if($replyto ne '') { # if reply-to is invalid, or looks like a mailing list, then we probably don't want to send a reply. $replyto = check_and_clean_from_address($replyto); } $smtp_sender = check_and_clean_from_address($smtp_sender); $smtp_recipient = check_and_clean_from_address($smtp_recipient); if ($smtp_sender eq $smtp_recipient) { $logger->debug("smtp sender $smtp_sender and recipient $smtp_recipient are the same; aborting"); exit(0); } for (split(/,\s*/, lc($to)), split(/,\s*/, lc($cc))) { my $header_recipient = strip_address($_); if ($smtp_sender eq $header_recipient) { $logger->debug("sender header $smtp_sender contains recipient $header_recipient (mailing myself?)"); exit(0); } } my ($rv, $email) = find_real_address($smtp_recipient); if ($rv == 1) { $logger->debug("Attempting to send vacation response for: $messageid to: $smtp_sender, $smtp_recipient, $email (test_mode = $test_mode)"); send_vacation_email($email, $smtp_sender, $smtp_recipient, $messageid, $subject, $test_mode); } else { $logger->debug("SMTP recipient $smtp_recipient which resolves to $email does not have an active vacation (rv: $rv, email: $email)"); } 0; #/* vim: set expandtab softtabstop=4 tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4: */