import base64 import binascii import calendar import codecs import collections import collections.abc import contextlib import datetime as dt import email.header import email.utils import errno import hashlib import hmac import html.entities import html.parser import inspect import io import itertools import json import locale import math import mimetypes import netrc import operator import os import platform import random import re import shlex import socket import ssl import struct import subprocess import sys import tempfile import time import traceback import types import unicodedata import urllib.error import urllib.parse import urllib.request import xml.etree.ElementTree from . import traversal from ..compat import functools # isort: split from ..compat import ( compat_etree_fromstring, compat_expanduser, compat_HTMLParseError, compat_os_name, ) from ..dependencies import xattr __name__ = __name__.rsplit('.', 1)[0] # Pretend to be the parent module # This is not clearly defined otherwise compiled_regex_type = type(re.compile('')) class NO_DEFAULT: pass def IDENTITY(x): return x ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES = [ 'January', 'February', 'March', 'April', 'May', 'June', 'July', 'August', 'September', 'October', 'November', 'December'] MONTH_NAMES = { 'en': ENGLISH_MONTH_NAMES, 'fr': [ 'janvier', 'février', 'mars', 'avril', 'mai', 'juin', 'juillet', 'août', 'septembre', 'octobre', 'novembre', 'décembre'], # these follow the genitive grammatical case (dopełniacz) # some websites might be using nominative, which will require another month list # https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Polish/Noun_cases 'pl': ['stycznia', 'lutego', 'marca', 'kwietnia', 'maja', 'czerwca', 'lipca', 'sierpnia', 'września', 'października', 'listopada', 'grudnia'], } # From https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.11/Lib/email/_parseaddr.py#L36-L42 TIMEZONE_NAMES = { 'UT': 0, 'UTC': 0, 'GMT': 0, 'Z': 0, 'AST': -4, 'ADT': -3, # Atlantic (used in Canada) 'EST': -5, 'EDT': -4, # Eastern 'CST': -6, 'CDT': -5, # Central 'MST': -7, 'MDT': -6, # Mountain 'PST': -8, 'PDT': -7 # Pacific } # needed for sanitizing filenames in restricted mode ACCENT_CHARS = dict(zip('ÂÃÄÀÁÅÆÇÈÉÊËÌÍÎÏÐÑÒÓÔÕÖŐØŒÙÚÛÜŰÝÞßàáâãäåæçèéêëìíîïðñòóôõöőøœùúûüűýþÿ', itertools.chain('AAAAAA', ['AE'], 'CEEEEIIIIDNOOOOOOO', ['OE'], 'UUUUUY', ['TH', 'ss'], 'aaaaaa', ['ae'], 'ceeeeiiiionooooooo', ['oe'], 'uuuuuy', ['th'], 'y'))) DATE_FORMATS = ( '%d %B %Y', '%d %b %Y', '%B %d %Y', '%B %dst %Y', '%B %dnd %Y', '%B %drd %Y', '%B %dth %Y', '%b %d %Y', '%b %dst %Y', '%b %dnd %Y', '%b %drd %Y', '%b %dth %Y', '%b %dst %Y %I:%M', '%b %dnd %Y %I:%M', '%b %drd %Y %I:%M', '%b %dth %Y %I:%M', '%Y %m %d', '%Y-%m-%d', '%Y.%m.%d.', '%Y/%m/%d', '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M', '%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S', '%Y%m%d%H%M', '%Y%m%d%H%M%S', '%Y%m%d', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.%f', '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S:%f', '%d.%m.%Y %H:%M', '%d.%m.%Y %H.%M', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%fZ', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f0Z', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.%f', '%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M', '%b %d %Y at %H:%M', '%b %d %Y at %H:%M:%S', '%B %d %Y at %H:%M', '%B %d %Y at %H:%M:%S', '%H:%M %d-%b-%Y', ) DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS) DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST.extend([ '%d-%m-%Y', '%d.%m.%Y', '%d.%m.%y', '%d/%m/%Y', '%d/%m/%y', '%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S', '%d-%m-%Y %H:%M', '%H:%M %d/%m/%Y', ]) DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST = list(DATE_FORMATS) DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST.extend([ '%m-%d-%Y', '%m.%d.%Y', '%m/%d/%Y', '%m/%d/%y', '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S', ]) PACKED_CODES_RE = r"}\('(.+)',(\d+),(\d+),'([^']+)'\.split\('\|'\)" JSON_LD_RE = r'(?is)]+type=(["\']?)application/ld\+json\1[^>]*>\s*(?P{.+?}|\[.+?\])\s*' NUMBER_RE = r'\d+(?:\.\d+)?' @functools.cache def preferredencoding(): """Get preferred encoding. Returns the best encoding scheme for the system, based on locale.getpreferredencoding() and some further tweaks. """ try: pref = locale.getpreferredencoding() 'TEST'.encode(pref) except Exception: pref = 'UTF-8' return pref def write_json_file(obj, fn): """ Encode obj as JSON and write it to fn, atomically if possible """ tf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile( prefix=f'{os.path.basename(fn)}.', dir=os.path.dirname(fn), suffix='.tmp', delete=False, mode='w', encoding='utf-8') try: with tf: json.dump(obj, tf, ensure_ascii=False) if sys.platform == 'win32': # Need to remove existing file on Windows, else os.rename raises # WindowsError or FileExistsError. with contextlib.suppress(OSError): os.unlink(fn) with contextlib.suppress(OSError): mask = os.umask(0) os.umask(mask) os.chmod(tf.name, 0o666 & ~mask) os.rename(tf.name, fn) except Exception: with contextlib.suppress(OSError): os.remove(tf.name) raise def find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, val=None): """ Find the xpath xpath[@key=val] """ assert re.match(r'^[a-zA-Z_-]+$', key) expr = xpath + ('[@%s]' % key if val is None else f"[@{key}='{val}']") return node.find(expr) # On python2.6 the xml.etree.ElementTree.Element methods don't support # the namespace parameter def xpath_with_ns(path, ns_map): components = [c.split(':') for c in path.split('/')] replaced = [] for c in components: if len(c) == 1: replaced.append(c[0]) else: ns, tag = c replaced.append('{%s}%s' % (ns_map[ns], tag)) return '/'.join(replaced) def xpath_element(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT): def _find_xpath(xpath): return node.find(xpath) if isinstance(xpath, str): n = _find_xpath(xpath) else: for xp in xpath: n = _find_xpath(xp) if n is not None: break if n is None: if default is not NO_DEFAULT: return default elif fatal: name = xpath if name is None else name raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element %s' % name) else: return None return n def xpath_text(node, xpath, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT): n = xpath_element(node, xpath, name, fatal=fatal, default=default) if n is None or n == default: return n if n.text is None: if default is not NO_DEFAULT: return default elif fatal: name = xpath if name is None else name raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML element\'s text %s' % name) else: return None return n.text def xpath_attr(node, xpath, key, name=None, fatal=False, default=NO_DEFAULT): n = find_xpath_attr(node, xpath, key) if n is None: if default is not NO_DEFAULT: return default elif fatal: name = f'{xpath}[@{key}]' if name is None else name raise ExtractorError('Could not find XML attribute %s' % name) else: return None return n.attrib[key] def get_element_by_id(id, html, **kwargs): """Return the content of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document""" return get_element_by_attribute('id', id, html, **kwargs) def get_element_html_by_id(id, html, **kwargs): """Return the html of the tag with the specified ID in the passed HTML document""" return get_element_html_by_attribute('id', id, html, **kwargs) def get_element_by_class(class_name, html): """Return the content of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document""" retval = get_elements_by_class(class_name, html) return retval[0] if retval else None def get_element_html_by_class(class_name, html): """Return the html of the first tag with the specified class in the passed HTML document""" retval = get_elements_html_by_class(class_name, html) return retval[0] if retval else None def get_element_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, **kwargs): retval = get_elements_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, **kwargs) return retval[0] if retval else None def get_element_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, **kargs): retval = get_elements_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, **kargs) return retval[0] if retval else None def get_elements_by_class(class_name, html, **kargs): """Return the content of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list""" return get_elements_by_attribute( 'class', r'[^\'"]*(?<=[\'"\s])%s(?=[\'"\s])[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name), html, escape_value=False) def get_elements_html_by_class(class_name, html): """Return the html of all tags with the specified class in the passed HTML document as a list""" return get_elements_html_by_attribute( 'class', r'[^\'"]*(?<=[\'"\s])%s(?=[\'"\s])[^\'"]*' % re.escape(class_name), html, escape_value=False) def get_elements_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs): """Return the content of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document""" return [content for content, _ in get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)] def get_elements_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs): """Return the html of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document""" return [whole for _, whole in get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(*args, **kwargs)] def get_elements_text_and_html_by_attribute(attribute, value, html, *, tag=r'[\w:.-]+', escape_value=True): """ Return the text (content) and the html (whole) of the tag with the specified attribute in the passed HTML document """ if not value: return quote = '' if re.match(r'''[\s"'`=<>]''', value) else '?' value = re.escape(value) if escape_value else value partial_element_re = rf'''(?x) <(?P{tag}) (?:\s(?:[^>"']|"[^"]*"|'[^']*')*)? \s{re.escape(attribute)}\s*=\s*(?P<_q>['"]{quote})(?-x:{value})(?P=_q) ''' for m in re.finditer(partial_element_re, html): content, whole = get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(m.group('tag'), html[m.start():]) yield ( unescapeHTML(re.sub(r'^(?P["\'])(?P.*)(?P=q)$', r'\g', content, flags=re.DOTALL)), whole ) class HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser(html.parser.HTMLParser): """ HTML parser which raises HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException upon reaching the closing tag for the first opening tag it has encountered, and can be used as a context manager """ class HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException(Exception): pass def __init__(self): self.tagstack = collections.deque() html.parser.HTMLParser.__init__(self) def __enter__(self): return self def __exit__(self, *_): self.close() def close(self): # handle_endtag does not return upon raising HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException, # so data remains buffered; we no longer have any interest in it, thus # override this method to discard it pass def handle_starttag(self, tag, _): self.tagstack.append(tag) def handle_endtag(self, tag): if not self.tagstack: raise compat_HTMLParseError('no tags in the stack') while self.tagstack: inner_tag = self.tagstack.pop() if inner_tag == tag: break else: raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'matching opening tag for closing {tag} tag not found') if not self.tagstack: raise self.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException() # XXX: This should be far less strict def get_element_text_and_html_by_tag(tag, html): """ For the first element with the specified tag in the passed HTML document return its' content (text) and the whole element (html) """ def find_or_raise(haystack, needle, exc): try: return haystack.index(needle) except ValueError: raise exc closing_tag = f'' whole_start = find_or_raise( html, f'<{tag}', compat_HTMLParseError(f'opening {tag} tag not found')) content_start = find_or_raise( html[whole_start:], '>', compat_HTMLParseError(f'malformed opening {tag} tag')) content_start += whole_start + 1 with HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser() as parser: parser.feed(html[whole_start:content_start]) if not parser.tagstack or parser.tagstack[0] != tag: raise compat_HTMLParseError(f'parser did not match opening {tag} tag') offset = content_start while offset < len(html): next_closing_tag_start = find_or_raise( html[offset:], closing_tag, compat_HTMLParseError(f'closing {tag} tag not found')) next_closing_tag_end = next_closing_tag_start + len(closing_tag) try: parser.feed(html[offset:offset + next_closing_tag_end]) offset += next_closing_tag_end except HTMLBreakOnClosingTagParser.HTMLBreakOnClosingTagException: return html[content_start:offset + next_closing_tag_start], \ html[whole_start:offset + next_closing_tag_end] raise compat_HTMLParseError('unexpected end of html') class HTMLAttributeParser(html.parser.HTMLParser): """Trivial HTML parser to gather the attributes for a single element""" def __init__(self): self.attrs = {} html.parser.HTMLParser.__init__(self) def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): self.attrs = dict(attrs) raise compat_HTMLParseError('done') class HTMLListAttrsParser(html.parser.HTMLParser): """HTML parser to gather the attributes for the elements of a list""" def __init__(self): html.parser.HTMLParser.__init__(self) self.items = [] self._level = 0 def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs): if tag == 'li' and self._level == 0: self.items.append(dict(attrs)) self._level += 1 def handle_endtag(self, tag): self._level -= 1 def extract_attributes(html_element): """Given a string for an HTML element such as Decode and return a dictionary of attributes. { 'a': 'foo', 'b': 'bar', c: 'baz', d: 'boz', 'empty': '', 'noval': None, 'entity': '&', 'sq': '"', 'dq': '\'' }. """ parser = HTMLAttributeParser() with contextlib.suppress(compat_HTMLParseError): parser.feed(html_element) parser.close() return parser.attrs def parse_list(webpage): """Given a string for an series of HTML
  • elements, return a dictionary of their attributes""" parser = HTMLListAttrsParser() parser.feed(webpage) parser.close() return parser.items def clean_html(html): """Clean an HTML snippet into a readable string""" if html is None: # Convenience for sanitizing descriptions etc. return html html = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', html) html = re.sub(r'(?u)\s?<\s?br\s?/?\s?>\s?', '\n', html) html = re.sub(r'(?u)<\s?/\s?p\s?>\s?<\s?p[^>]*>', '\n', html) # Strip html tags html = re.sub('<.*?>', '', html) # Replace html entities html = unescapeHTML(html) return html.strip() class LenientJSONDecoder(json.JSONDecoder): # TODO: Write tests def __init__(self, *args, transform_source=None, ignore_extra=False, close_objects=0, **kwargs): self.transform_source, self.ignore_extra = transform_source, ignore_extra self._close_attempts = 2 * close_objects super().__init__(*args, **kwargs) @staticmethod def _close_object(err): doc = err.doc[:err.pos] # We need to add comma first to get the correct error message if err.msg.startswith('Expecting \',\''): return doc + ',' elif not doc.endswith(','): return if err.msg.startswith('Expecting property name'): return doc[:-1] + '}' elif err.msg.startswith('Expecting value'): return doc[:-1] + ']' def decode(self, s): if self.transform_source: s = self.transform_source(s) for attempt in range(self._close_attempts + 1): try: if self.ignore_extra: return self.raw_decode(s.lstrip())[0] return super().decode(s) except json.JSONDecodeError as e: if e.pos is None: raise elif attempt < self._close_attempts: s = self._close_object(e) if s is not None: continue raise type(e)(f'{e.msg} in {s[e.pos - 10:e.pos + 10]!r}', s, e.pos) assert False, 'Too many attempts to decode JSON' def sanitize_open(filename, open_mode): """Try to open the given filename, and slightly tweak it if this fails. Attempts to open the given filename. If this fails, it tries to change the filename slightly, step by step, until it's either able to open it or it fails and raises a final exception, like the standard open() function. It returns the tuple (stream, definitive_file_name). """ if filename == '-': if sys.platform == 'win32': import msvcrt # stdout may be any IO stream, e.g. when using contextlib.redirect_stdout with contextlib.suppress(io.UnsupportedOperation): msvcrt.setmode(sys.stdout.fileno(), os.O_BINARY) return (sys.stdout.buffer if hasattr(sys.stdout, 'buffer') else sys.stdout, filename) for attempt in range(2): try: try: if sys.platform == 'win32': # FIXME: An exclusive lock also locks the file from being read. # Since windows locks are mandatory, don't lock the file on windows (for now). # Ref: https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/3124 raise LockingUnsupportedError() stream = locked_file(filename, open_mode, block=False).__enter__() except OSError: stream = open(filename, open_mode) return stream, filename except OSError as err: if attempt or err.errno in (errno.EACCES,): raise old_filename, filename = filename, sanitize_path(filename) if old_filename == filename: raise def timeconvert(timestr): """Convert RFC 2822 defined time string into system timestamp""" timestamp = None timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(timestr) if timetuple is not None: timestamp = email.utils.mktime_tz(timetuple) return timestamp def sanitize_filename(s, restricted=False, is_id=NO_DEFAULT): """Sanitizes a string so it could be used as part of a filename. @param restricted Use a stricter subset of allowed characters @param is_id Whether this is an ID that should be kept unchanged if possible. If unset, yt-dlp's new sanitization rules are in effect """ if s == '': return '' def replace_insane(char): if restricted and char in ACCENT_CHARS: return ACCENT_CHARS[char] elif not restricted and char == '\n': return '\0 ' elif is_id is NO_DEFAULT and not restricted and char in '"*:<>?|/\\': # Replace with their full-width unicode counterparts return {'/': '\u29F8', '\\': '\u29f9'}.get(char, chr(ord(char) + 0xfee0)) elif char == '?' or ord(char) < 32 or ord(char) == 127: return '' elif char == '"': return '' if restricted else '\'' elif char == ':': return '\0_\0-' if restricted else '\0 \0-' elif char in '\\/|*<>': return '\0_' if restricted and (char in '!&\'()[]{}$;`^,#' or char.isspace() or ord(char) > 127): return '' if unicodedata.category(char)[0] in 'CM' else '\0_' return char # Replace look-alike Unicode glyphs if restricted and (is_id is NO_DEFAULT or not is_id): s = unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', s) s = re.sub(r'[0-9]+(?::[0-9]+)+', lambda m: m.group(0).replace(':', '_'), s) # Handle timestamps result = ''.join(map(replace_insane, s)) if is_id is NO_DEFAULT: result = re.sub(r'(\0.)(?:(?=\1)..)+', r'\1', result) # Remove repeated substitute chars STRIP_RE = r'(?:\0.|[ _-])*' result = re.sub(f'^\0.{STRIP_RE}|{STRIP_RE}\0.$', '', result) # Remove substitute chars from start/end result = result.replace('\0', '') or '_' if not is_id: while '__' in result: result = result.replace('__', '_') result = result.strip('_') # Common case of "Foreign band name - English song title" if restricted and result.startswith('-_'): result = result[2:] if result.startswith('-'): result = '_' + result[len('-'):] result = result.lstrip('.') if not result: result = '_' return result def sanitize_path(s, force=False): """Sanitizes and normalizes path on Windows""" # XXX: this handles drive relative paths (c:sth) incorrectly if sys.platform == 'win32': force = False drive_or_unc, _ = os.path.splitdrive(s) elif force: drive_or_unc = '' else: return s norm_path = os.path.normpath(remove_start(s, drive_or_unc)).split(os.path.sep) if drive_or_unc: norm_path.pop(0) sanitized_path = [ path_part if path_part in ['.', '..'] else re.sub(r'(?:[/<>:"\|\\?\*]|[\s.]$)', '#', path_part) for path_part in norm_path] if drive_or_unc: sanitized_path.insert(0, drive_or_unc + os.path.sep) elif force and s and s[0] == os.path.sep: sanitized_path.insert(0, os.path.sep) # TODO: Fix behavioral differences <3.12 # The workaround using `normpath` only superficially passes tests # Ref: https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/100351 return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(*sanitized_path)) def sanitize_url(url, *, scheme='http'): # Prepend protocol-less URLs with `http:` scheme in order to mitigate # the number of unwanted failures due to missing protocol if url is None: return elif url.startswith('//'): return f'{scheme}:{url}' # Fix some common typos seen so far COMMON_TYPOS = ( # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/15649 (r'^httpss://', r'https://'), # https://bx1.be/lives/direct-tv/ (r'^rmtp([es]?)://', r'rtmp\1://'), ) for mistake, fixup in COMMON_TYPOS: if re.match(mistake, url): return re.sub(mistake, fixup, url) return url def extract_basic_auth(url): parts = urllib.parse.urlsplit(url) if parts.username is None: return url, None url = urllib.parse.urlunsplit(parts._replace(netloc=( parts.hostname if parts.port is None else '%s:%d' % (parts.hostname, parts.port)))) auth_payload = base64.b64encode( ('%s:%s' % (parts.username, parts.password or '')).encode()) return url, f'Basic {auth_payload.decode()}' def expand_path(s): """Expand shell variables and ~""" return os.path.expandvars(compat_expanduser(s)) def orderedSet(iterable, *, lazy=False): """Remove all duplicates from the input iterable""" def _iter(): seen = [] # Do not use set since the items can be unhashable for x in iterable: if x not in seen: seen.append(x) yield x return _iter() if lazy else list(_iter()) def _htmlentity_transform(entity_with_semicolon): """Transforms an HTML entity to a character.""" entity = entity_with_semicolon[:-1] # Known non-numeric HTML entity if entity in html.entities.name2codepoint: return chr(html.entities.name2codepoint[entity]) # TODO: HTML5 allows entities without a semicolon. # E.g. 'Éric' should be decoded as 'Éric'. if entity_with_semicolon in html.entities.html5: return html.entities.html5[entity_with_semicolon] mobj = re.match(r'#(x[0-9a-fA-F]+|[0-9]+)', entity) if mobj is not None: numstr = mobj.group(1) if numstr.startswith('x'): base = 16 numstr = '0%s' % numstr else: base = 10 # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/7518 with contextlib.suppress(ValueError): return chr(int(numstr, base)) # Unknown entity in name, return its literal representation return '&%s;' % entity def unescapeHTML(s): if s is None: return None assert isinstance(s, str) return re.sub( r'&([^&;]+;)', lambda m: _htmlentity_transform(m.group(1)), s) def escapeHTML(text): return ( text .replace('&', '&') .replace('<', '<') .replace('>', '>') .replace('"', '"') .replace("'", ''') ) class netrc_from_content(netrc.netrc): def __init__(self, content): self.hosts, self.macros = {}, {} with io.StringIO(content) as stream: self._parse('-', stream, False) class Popen(subprocess.Popen): if sys.platform == 'win32': _startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO() _startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW else: _startupinfo = None @staticmethod def _fix_pyinstaller_ld_path(env): """Restore LD_LIBRARY_PATH when using PyInstaller Ref: https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/blob/develop/doc/runtime-information.rst#ld_library_path--libpath-considerations https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/issues/4573 """ if not hasattr(sys, '_MEIPASS'): return def _fix(key): orig = env.get(f'{key}_ORIG') if orig is None: env.pop(key, None) else: env[key] = orig _fix('LD_LIBRARY_PATH') # Linux _fix('DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH') # macOS def __init__(self, args, *remaining, env=None, text=False, shell=False, **kwargs): if env is None: env = os.environ.copy() self._fix_pyinstaller_ld_path(env) self.__text_mode = kwargs.get('encoding') or kwargs.get('errors') or text or kwargs.get('universal_newlines') if text is True: kwargs['universal_newlines'] = True # For 3.6 compatibility kwargs.setdefault('encoding', 'utf-8') kwargs.setdefault('errors', 'replace') if shell and compat_os_name == 'nt' and kwargs.get('executable') is None: if not isinstance(args, str): args = shell_quote(args, shell=True) shell = False # Set variable for `cmd.exe` newline escaping (see `utils.shell_quote`) env['='] = '"^\n\n"' args = f'{self.__comspec()} /Q /S /D /V:OFF /E:ON /C "{args}"' super().__init__(args, *remaining, env=env, shell=shell, **kwargs, startupinfo=self._startupinfo) def __comspec(self): comspec = os.environ.get('ComSpec') or os.path.join( os.environ.get('SystemRoot', ''), 'System32', 'cmd.exe') if os.path.isabs(comspec): return comspec raise FileNotFoundError('shell not found: neither %ComSpec% nor %SystemRoot% is set') def communicate_or_kill(self, *args, **kwargs): try: return self.communicate(*args, **kwargs) except BaseException: # Including KeyboardInterrupt self.kill(timeout=None) raise def kill(self, *, timeout=0): super().kill() if timeout != 0: self.wait(timeout=timeout) @classmethod def run(cls, *args, timeout=None, **kwargs): with cls(*args, **kwargs) as proc: default = '' if proc.__text_mode else b'' stdout, stderr = proc.communicate_or_kill(timeout=timeout) return stdout or default, stderr or default, proc.returncode def encodeArgument(s): # Legacy code that uses byte strings # Uncomment the following line after fixing all post processors # assert isinstance(s, str), 'Internal error: %r should be of type %r, is %r' % (s, str, type(s)) return s if isinstance(s, str) else s.decode('ascii') _timetuple = collections.namedtuple('Time', ('hours', 'minutes', 'seconds', 'milliseconds')) def timetuple_from_msec(msec): secs, msec = divmod(msec, 1000) mins, secs = divmod(secs, 60) hrs, mins = divmod(mins, 60) return _timetuple(hrs, mins, secs, msec) def formatSeconds(secs, delim=':', msec=False): time = timetuple_from_msec(secs * 1000) if time.hours: ret = '%d%s%02d%s%02d' % (time.hours, delim, time.minutes, delim, time.seconds) elif time.minutes: ret = '%d%s%02d' % (time.minutes, delim, time.seconds) else: ret = '%d' % time.seconds return '%s.%03d' % (ret, time.milliseconds) if msec else ret def bug_reports_message(before=';'): from ..update import REPOSITORY msg = (f'please report this issue on https://github.com/{REPOSITORY}/issues?q= , ' 'filling out the appropriate issue template. Confirm you are on the latest version using yt-dlp -U') before = before.rstrip() if not before or before.endswith(('.', '!', '?')): msg = msg[0].title() + msg[1:] return (before + ' ' if before else '') + msg class YoutubeDLError(Exception): """Base exception for YoutubeDL errors.""" msg = None def __init__(self, msg=None): if msg is not None: self.msg = msg elif self.msg is None: self.msg = type(self).__name__ super().__init__(self.msg) class ExtractorError(YoutubeDLError): """Error during info extraction.""" def __init__(self, msg, tb=None, expected=False, cause=None, video_id=None, ie=None): """ tb, if given, is the original traceback (so that it can be printed out). If expected is set, this is a normal error message and most likely not a bug in yt-dlp. """ from ..networking.exceptions import network_exceptions if sys.exc_info()[0] in network_exceptions: expected = True self.orig_msg = str(msg) self.traceback = tb self.expected = expected self.cause = cause self.video_id = video_id self.ie = ie self.exc_info = sys.exc_info() # preserve original exception if isinstance(self.exc_info[1], ExtractorError): self.exc_info = self.exc_info[1].exc_info super().__init__(self.__msg) @property def __msg(self): return ''.join(( format_field(self.ie, None, '[%s] '), format_field(self.video_id, None, '%s: '), self.orig_msg, format_field(self.cause, None, ' (caused by %r)'), '' if self.expected else bug_reports_message())) def format_traceback(self): return join_nonempty( self.traceback and ''.join(traceback.format_tb(self.traceback)), self.cause and ''.join(traceback.format_exception(None, self.cause, self.cause.__traceback__)[1:]), delim='\n') or None def __setattr__(self, name, value): super().__setattr__(name, value) if getattr(self, 'msg', None) and name not in ('msg', 'args'): self.msg = self.__msg or type(self).__name__ self.args = (self.msg, ) # Cannot be property class UnsupportedError(ExtractorError): def __init__(self, url): super().__init__( 'Unsupported URL: %s' % url, expected=True) self.url = url class RegexNotFoundError(ExtractorError): """Error when a regex didn't match""" pass class GeoRestrictedError(ExtractorError): """Geographic restriction Error exception. This exception may be thrown when a video is not available from your geographic location due to geographic restrictions imposed by a website. """ def __init__(self, msg, countries=None, **kwargs): kwargs['expected'] = True super().__init__(msg, **kwargs) self.countries = countries class UserNotLive(ExtractorError): """Error when a channel/user is not live""" def __init__(self, msg=None, **kwargs): kwargs['expected'] = True super().__init__(msg or 'The channel is not currently live', **kwargs) class DownloadError(YoutubeDLError): """Download Error exception. This exception may be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they are not configured to continue on errors. They will contain the appropriate error message. """ def __init__(self, msg, exc_info=None): """ exc_info, if given, is the original exception that caused the trouble (as returned by sys.exc_info()). """ super().__init__(msg) self.exc_info = exc_info class EntryNotInPlaylist(YoutubeDLError): """Entry not in playlist exception. This exception will be thrown by YoutubeDL when a requested entry is not found in the playlist info_dict """ msg = 'Entry not found in info' class SameFileError(YoutubeDLError): """Same File exception. This exception will be thrown by FileDownloader objects if they detect multiple files would have to be downloaded to the same file on disk. """ msg = 'Fixed output name but more than one file to download' def __init__(self, filename=None): if filename is not None: self.msg += f': {filename}' super().__init__(self.msg) class PostProcessingError(YoutubeDLError): """Post Processing exception. This exception may be raised by PostProcessor's .run() method to indicate an error in the postprocessing task. """ class DownloadCancelled(YoutubeDLError): """ Exception raised when the download queue should be interrupted """ msg = 'The download was cancelled' class ExistingVideoReached(DownloadCancelled): """ --break-on-existing triggered """ msg = 'Encountered a video that is already in the archive, stopping due to --break-on-existing' class RejectedVideoReached(DownloadCancelled): """ --break-match-filter triggered """ msg = 'Encountered a video that did not match filter, stopping due to --break-match-filter' class MaxDownloadsReached(DownloadCancelled): """ --max-downloads limit has been reached. """ msg = 'Maximum number of downloads reached, stopping due to --max-downloads' class ReExtractInfo(YoutubeDLError): """ Video info needs to be re-extracted. """ def __init__(self, msg, expected=False): super().__init__(msg) self.expected = expected class ThrottledDownload(ReExtractInfo): """ Download speed below --throttled-rate. """ msg = 'The download speed is below throttle limit' def __init__(self): super().__init__(self.msg, expected=False) class UnavailableVideoError(YoutubeDLError): """Unavailable Format exception. This exception will be thrown when a video is requested in a format that is not available for that video. """ msg = 'Unable to download video' def __init__(self, err=None): if err is not None: self.msg += f': {err}' super().__init__(self.msg) class ContentTooShortError(YoutubeDLError): """Content Too Short exception. This exception may be raised by FileDownloader objects when a file they download is too small for what the server announced first, indicating the connection was probably interrupted. """ def __init__(self, downloaded, expected): super().__init__(f'Downloaded {downloaded} bytes, expected {expected} bytes') # Both in bytes self.downloaded = downloaded self.expected = expected class XAttrMetadataError(YoutubeDLError): def __init__(self, code=None, msg='Unknown error'): super().__init__(msg) self.code = code self.msg = msg # Parsing code and msg if (self.code in (errno.ENOSPC, errno.EDQUOT) or 'No space left' in self.msg or 'Disk quota exceeded' in self.msg): self.reason = 'NO_SPACE' elif self.code == errno.E2BIG or 'Argument list too long' in self.msg: self.reason = 'VALUE_TOO_LONG' else: self.reason = 'NOT_SUPPORTED' class XAttrUnavailableError(YoutubeDLError): pass def is_path_like(f): return isinstance(f, (str, bytes, os.PathLike)) def extract_timezone(date_str): m = re.search( r'''(?x) ^.{8,}? # >=8 char non-TZ prefix, if present (?PZ| # just the UTC Z, or (?:(?<=.\b\d{4}|\b\d{2}:\d\d)| # preceded by 4 digits or hh:mm or (?= 4 alpha or 2 digits [ ]? # optional space (?P\+|-) # +/- (?P[0-9]{2}):?(?P[0-9]{2}) # hh[:]mm $) ''', date_str) if not m: m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str) timezone = TIMEZONE_NAMES.get(m and m.group('tz').strip()) if timezone is not None: date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))] timezone = dt.timedelta(hours=timezone or 0) else: date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))] if not m.group('sign'): timezone = dt.timedelta() else: sign = 1 if m.group('sign') == '+' else -1 timezone = dt.timedelta( hours=sign * int(m.group('hours')), minutes=sign * int(m.group('minutes'))) return timezone, date_str def parse_iso8601(date_str, delimiter='T', timezone=None): """ Return a UNIX timestamp from the given date """ if date_str is None: return None date_str = re.sub(r'\.[0-9]+', '', date_str) if timezone is None: timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str) with contextlib.suppress(ValueError): date_format = f'%Y-%m-%d{delimiter}%H:%M:%S' dt_ = dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, date_format) - timezone return calendar.timegm(dt_.timetuple()) def date_formats(day_first=True): return DATE_FORMATS_DAY_FIRST if day_first else DATE_FORMATS_MONTH_FIRST def unified_strdate(date_str, day_first=True): """Return a string with the date in the format YYYYMMDD""" if date_str is None: return None upload_date = None # Replace commas date_str = date_str.replace(',', ' ') # Remove AM/PM + timezone date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str) _, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str) for expression in date_formats(day_first): with contextlib.suppress(ValueError): upload_date = dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression).strftime('%Y%m%d') if upload_date is None: timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str) if timetuple: with contextlib.suppress(ValueError): upload_date = dt.datetime(*timetuple[:6]).strftime('%Y%m%d') if upload_date is not None: return str(upload_date) def unified_timestamp(date_str, day_first=True): if not isinstance(date_str, str): return None date_str = re.sub(r'\s+', ' ', re.sub( r'(?i)[,|]|(mon|tues?|wed(nes)?|thu(rs)?|fri|sat(ur)?)(day)?', '', date_str)) pm_delta = 12 if re.search(r'(?i)PM', date_str) else 0 timezone, date_str = extract_timezone(date_str) # Remove AM/PM + timezone date_str = re.sub(r'(?i)\s*(?:AM|PM)(?:\s+[A-Z]+)?', '', date_str) # Remove unrecognized timezones from ISO 8601 alike timestamps m = re.search(r'\d{1,2}:\d{1,2}(?:\.\d+)?(?P\s*[A-Z]+)$', date_str) if m: date_str = date_str[:-len(m.group('tz'))] # Python only supports microseconds, so remove nanoseconds m = re.search(r'^([0-9]{4,}-[0-9]{1,2}-[0-9]{1,2}T[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}:[0-9]{1,2}\.[0-9]{6})[0-9]+$', date_str) if m: date_str = m.group(1) for expression in date_formats(day_first): with contextlib.suppress(ValueError): dt_ = dt.datetime.strptime(date_str, expression) - timezone + dt.timedelta(hours=pm_delta) return calendar.timegm(dt_.timetuple()) timetuple = email.utils.parsedate_tz(date_str) if timetuple: return calendar.timegm(timetuple) + pm_delta * 3600 - timezone.total_seconds() def determine_ext(url, default_ext='unknown_video'): if url is None or '.' not in url: return default_ext guess = url.partition('?')[0].rpartition('.')[2] if re.match(r'^[A-Za-z0-9]+$', guess): return guess # Try extract ext from URLs like http://example.com/foo/bar.mp4/?download elif guess.rstrip('/') in KNOWN_EXTENSIONS: return guess.rstrip('/') else: return default_ext def subtitles_filename(filename, sub_lang, sub_format, expected_real_ext=None): return replace_extension(filename, sub_lang + '.' + sub_format, expected_real_ext) def datetime_from_str(date_str, precision='auto', format='%Y%m%d'): R""" Return a datetime object from a string. Supported format: (now|today|yesterday|DATE)([+-]\d+(microsecond|second|minute|hour|day|week|month|year)s?)? @param format strftime format of DATE @param precision Round the datetime object: auto|microsecond|second|minute|hour|day auto: round to the unit provided in date_str (if applicable). """ auto_precision = False if precision == 'auto': auto_precision = True precision = 'microsecond' today = datetime_round(dt.datetime.now(dt.timezone.utc), precision) if date_str in ('now', 'today'): return today if date_str == 'yesterday': return today - dt.timedelta(days=1) match = re.match( r'(?P.+)(?P[+-])(?P