import itertools import hashlib import json import re import time from .common import InfoExtractor from ..compat import ( compat_HTTPError, ) from ..utils import ( ExtractorError, format_field, float_or_none, get_element_by_attribute, int_or_none, lowercase_escape, str_or_none, str_to_int, traverse_obj, url_or_none, urlencode_postdata, ) class InstagramBaseIE(InfoExtractor): _NETRC_MACHINE = 'instagram' _IS_LOGGED_IN = False def _perform_login(self, username, password): if self._IS_LOGGED_IN: return login_webpage = self._download_webpage( 'https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/', None, note='Downloading login webpage', errnote='Failed to download login webpage') shared_data = self._parse_json( self._search_regex( r'window\._sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?});', login_webpage, 'shared data', default='{}'), None) login = self._download_json('https://www.instagram.com/accounts/login/ajax/', None, note='Logging in', headers={ 'Accept': '*/*', 'X-IG-App-ID': '936619743392459', 'X-ASBD-ID': '198387', 'X-IG-WWW-Claim': '0', 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', 'X-CSRFToken': shared_data['config']['csrf_token'], 'X-Instagram-AJAX': shared_data['rollout_hash'], 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/', }, data=urlencode_postdata({ 'enc_password': f'#PWD_INSTAGRAM_BROWSER:0:{int(time.time())}:{password}', 'username': username, 'queryParams': '{}', 'optIntoOneTap': 'false', 'stopDeletionNonce': '', 'trustedDeviceRecords': '{}', })) if not login.get('authenticated'): if login.get('message'): raise ExtractorError(f'Unable to login: {login["message"]}') elif login.get('user'): raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: Sorry, your password was incorrect. Please double-check your password.', expected=True) elif login.get('user') is False: raise ExtractorError('Unable to login: The username you entered doesn\'t belong to an account. Please check your username and try again.', expected=True) raise ExtractorError('Unable to login') InstagramBaseIE._IS_LOGGED_IN = True def _get_count(self, media, kind, *keys): return traverse_obj( media, (kind, 'count'), *((f'edge_media_{key}', 'count') for key in keys), expected_type=int_or_none) def _get_dimension(self, name, media, webpage=None): return ( traverse_obj(media, ('dimensions', name), expected_type=int_or_none) or int_or_none(self._html_search_meta( (f'og:video:{name}', f'video:{name}'), webpage or '', default=None))) def _extract_nodes(self, nodes, is_direct=False): for idx, node in enumerate(nodes, start=1): if node.get('__typename') != 'GraphVideo' and node.get('is_video') is not True: continue video_id = node.get('shortcode') if is_direct: info = { 'id': video_id or node['id'], 'url': node.get('video_url'), 'width': self._get_dimension('width', node), 'height': self._get_dimension('height', node), 'http_headers': { 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/', } } elif not video_id: continue else: info = { '_type': 'url', 'ie_key': 'Instagram', 'id': video_id, 'url': f'https://instagram.com/p/{video_id}', } yield { **info, 'title': node.get('title') or (f'Video {idx}' if is_direct else None), 'description': traverse_obj( node, ('edge_media_to_caption', 'edges', 0, 'node', 'text'), expected_type=str), 'thumbnail': traverse_obj( node, 'display_url', 'thumbnail_src', 'display_src', expected_type=url_or_none), 'duration': float_or_none(node.get('video_duration')), 'timestamp': int_or_none(node.get('taken_at_timestamp')), 'view_count': int_or_none(node.get('video_view_count')), 'comment_count': self._get_count(node, 'comments', 'preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'), 'like_count': self._get_count(node, 'likes', 'preview_like'), } def _extract_product_media(self, product_media): media_id = product_media.get('code') or product_media.get('id') vcodec = product_media.get('video_codec') dash_manifest_raw = product_media.get('video_dash_manifest') videos_list = product_media.get('video_versions') if not (dash_manifest_raw or videos_list): return {} formats = [{ 'format_id': format.get('id'), 'url': format.get('url'), 'width': format.get('width'), 'height': format.get('height'), 'vcodec': vcodec, } for format in videos_list or []] if dash_manifest_raw: formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(self._parse_xml(dash_manifest_raw, media_id), mpd_id='dash')) self._sort_formats(formats) thumbnails = [{ 'url': thumbnail.get('url'), 'width': thumbnail.get('width'), 'height': thumbnail.get('height') } for thumbnail in traverse_obj(product_media, ('image_versions2', 'candidates')) or []] return { 'id': media_id, 'duration': float_or_none(product_media.get('video_duration')), 'formats': formats, 'thumbnails': thumbnails } def _extract_product(self, product_info): if isinstance(product_info, list): product_info = product_info[0] user_info = product_info.get('user') or {} info_dict = { 'id': product_info.get('code') or product_info.get('id'), 'title': product_info.get('title') or f'Video by {user_info.get("username")}', 'description': traverse_obj(product_info, ('caption', 'text'), expected_type=str_or_none), 'timestamp': int_or_none(product_info.get('taken_at')), 'channel': user_info.get('username'), 'uploader': user_info.get('full_name'), 'uploader_id': str_or_none(user_info.get('pk')), 'view_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('view_count')), 'like_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('like_count')), 'comment_count': int_or_none(product_info.get('comment_count')), 'http_headers': { 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/', } } carousel_media = product_info.get('carousel_media') if carousel_media: return { '_type': 'playlist', **info_dict, 'title': f'Post by {user_info.get("username")}', 'entries': [{ **info_dict, **self._extract_product_media(product_media), } for product_media in carousel_media], } return { **info_dict, **self._extract_product_media(product_info) } class InstagramIOSIE(InfoExtractor): IE_DESC = 'IOS instagram:// URL' _VALID_URL = r'instagram://media\?id=(?P[\d_]+)' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'instagram://media?id=482584233761418119', 'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'aye83DjauH', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Video by naomipq', 'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'duration': 0, 'timestamp': 1371748545, 'upload_date': '20130620', 'uploader_id': 'naomipq', 'uploader': 'B E A U T Y F O R A S H E S', 'like_count': int, 'comment_count': int, 'comments': list, }, 'add_ie': ['Instagram'] }] def _get_id(self, id): """Source: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24437823/getting-instagram-post-url-from-media-id""" chrs = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_' media_id = int(id.split('_')[0]) shortened_id = '' while media_id > 0: r = media_id % 64 media_id = (media_id - r) // 64 shortened_id = chrs[r] + shortened_id return shortened_id def _real_extract(self, url): return { '_type': 'url_transparent', 'url': f'http://instagram.com/tv/{self._get_id(self._match_id(url))}/', 'ie_key': 'Instagram', } class InstagramIE(InstagramBaseIE): _VALID_URL = r'(?Phttps?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com(?:/[^/]+)?/(?:p|tv|reel)/(?P[^/?#&]+))' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/aye83DjauH/?foo=bar#abc', 'md5': '0d2da106a9d2631273e192b372806516', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'aye83DjauH', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Video by naomipq', 'description': 'md5:1f17f0ab29bd6fe2bfad705f58de3cb8', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'duration': 0, 'timestamp': 1371748545, 'upload_date': '20130620', 'uploader_id': '2815873', 'uploader': 'B E A U T Y F O R A S H E S', 'channel': 'naomipq', 'like_count': int, 'comment_count': int, 'comments': list, }, }, { # missing description 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/p/BA-pQFBG8HZ/?taken-by=britneyspears', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'BA-pQFBG8HZ', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Video by britneyspears', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'duration': 0, 'timestamp': 1453760977, 'upload_date': '20160125', 'uploader_id': '12246775', 'uploader': 'Britney Spears', 'channel': 'britneyspears', 'like_count': int, 'comment_count': int, 'comments': list, }, 'params': { 'skip_download': True, }, }, { # multi video post 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/p/BQ0eAlwhDrw/', 'playlist': [{ 'info_dict': { 'id': 'BQ0dSaohpPW', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Video 1', }, }, { 'info_dict': { 'id': 'BQ0dTpOhuHT', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Video 2', }, }, { 'info_dict': { 'id': 'BQ0dT7RBFeF', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Video 3', }, }], 'info_dict': { 'id': 'BQ0eAlwhDrw', 'title': 'Post by instagram', 'description': 'md5:0f9203fc6a2ce4d228da5754bcf54957', }, }, { # IGTV 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/BkfuX9UB-eK/', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'BkfuX9UB-eK', 'ext': 'mp4', 'title': 'Fingerboarding Tricks with @cass.fb', 'thumbnail': r're:^https?://.*\.jpg', 'duration': 53.83, 'timestamp': 1530032919, 'upload_date': '20180626', 'uploader_id': '25025320', 'uploader': 'Instagram', 'channel': 'instagram', 'like_count': int, 'comment_count': int, 'comments': list, 'description': 'Meet Cass Hirst (@cass.fb), a fingerboarding pro who can perform tiny ollies and kickflips while blindfolded.', } }, { 'url': 'https://instagram.com/p/-Cmh1cukG2/', 'only_matching': True, }, { 'url': 'http://instagram.com/p/9o6LshA7zy/embed/', 'only_matching': True, }, { 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/tv/aye83DjauH/', 'only_matching': True, }, { 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/reel/CDUMkliABpa/', 'only_matching': True, }, { 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/marvelskies.fc/reel/CWqAgUZgCku/', 'only_matching': True, }] @staticmethod def _extract_embed_url(webpage): mobj = re.search( r']+src=(["\'])(?P(?:https?:)?//(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/p/[^/]+/embed.*?)\1', webpage) if mobj: return mobj.group('url') blockquote_el = get_element_by_attribute( 'class', 'instagram-media', webpage) if blockquote_el is None: return mobj = re.search( r']+href=([\'"])(?P[^\'"]+)\1', blockquote_el) if mobj: return mobj.group('link') def _real_extract(self, url): video_id, url = self._match_valid_url(url).group('id', 'url') webpage, urlh = self._download_webpage_handle(url, video_id) if 'www.instagram.com/accounts/login' in urlh.geturl(): self.report_warning('Main webpage is locked behind the login page. ' 'Retrying with embed webpage (Note that some metadata might be missing)') webpage = self._download_webpage( 'https://www.instagram.com/p/%s/embed/' % video_id, video_id, note='Downloading embed webpage') shared_data = self._parse_json( self._search_regex( r'window\._sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?});', webpage, 'shared data', default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) media = traverse_obj( shared_data, ('entry_data', 'PostPage', 0, 'graphql', 'shortcode_media'), ('entry_data', 'PostPage', 0, 'media'), expected_type=dict) # _sharedData.entry_data.PostPage is empty when authenticated (see # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/22880) if not media: additional_data = self._parse_json( self._search_regex( r'window\.__additionalDataLoaded\s*\(\s*[^,]+,\s*({.+?})\s*\);', webpage, 'additional data', default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) product_item = traverse_obj(additional_data, ('items', 0), expected_type=dict) if product_item: return self._extract_product(product_item) media = traverse_obj(additional_data, ('graphql', 'shortcode_media'), 'shortcode_media', expected_type=dict) or {} if not media and 'www.instagram.com/accounts/login' in urlh.geturl(): self.raise_login_required('You need to log in to access this content') username = traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'username')) or self._search_regex( r'"owner"\s*:\s*{\s*"username"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"', webpage, 'username', fatal=False) description = ( traverse_obj(media, ('edge_media_to_caption', 'edges', 0, 'node', 'text'), expected_type=str) or media.get('caption')) if not description: description = self._search_regex( r'"caption"\s*:\s*"(.+?)"', webpage, 'description', default=None) if description is not None: description = lowercase_escape(description) video_url = media.get('video_url') if not video_url: nodes = traverse_obj(media, ('edge_sidecar_to_children', 'edges', ..., 'node'), expected_type=dict) or [] if nodes: return self.playlist_result( self._extract_nodes(nodes, True), video_id, format_field(username, template='Post by %s'), description) video_url = self._og_search_video_url(webpage, secure=False) formats = [{ 'url': video_url, 'width': self._get_dimension('width', media, webpage), 'height': self._get_dimension('height', media, webpage), }] dash = traverse_obj(media, ('dash_info', 'video_dash_manifest')) if dash: formats.extend(self._parse_mpd_formats(self._parse_xml(dash, video_id), mpd_id='dash')) self._sort_formats(formats) comment_data = traverse_obj(media, ('edge_media_to_parent_comment', 'edges')) comments = [{ 'author': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'owner', 'username')), 'author_id': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'owner', 'id')), 'id': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'id')), 'text': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'text')), 'timestamp': traverse_obj(comment_dict, ('node', 'created_at'), expected_type=int_or_none), } for comment_dict in comment_data] if comment_data else None display_resources = ( media.get('display_resources') or [{'src': media.get(key)} for key in ('display_src', 'display_url')] or [{'src': self._og_search_thumbnail(webpage)}]) thumbnails = [{ 'url': thumbnail['src'], 'width': thumbnail.get('config_width'), 'height': thumbnail.get('config_height'), } for thumbnail in display_resources if thumbnail.get('src')] return { 'id': video_id, 'formats': formats, 'title': media.get('title') or 'Video by %s' % username, 'description': description, 'duration': float_or_none(media.get('video_duration')), 'timestamp': traverse_obj(media, 'taken_at_timestamp', 'date', expected_type=int_or_none), 'uploader_id': traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'id')), 'uploader': traverse_obj(media, ('owner', 'full_name')), 'channel': username, 'like_count': self._get_count(media, 'likes', 'preview_like') or str_to_int(self._search_regex( r'data-log-event="likeCountClick"[^>]*>[^\d]*([\d,\.]+)', webpage, 'like count', fatal=False)), 'comment_count': self._get_count(media, 'comments', 'preview_comment', 'to_comment', 'to_parent_comment'), 'comments': comments, 'thumbnails': thumbnails, 'http_headers': { 'Referer': 'https://www.instagram.com/', } } class InstagramPlaylistBaseIE(InstagramBaseIE): _gis_tmpl = None # used to cache GIS request type def _parse_graphql(self, webpage, item_id): # Reads a webpage and returns its GraphQL data. return self._parse_json( self._search_regex( r'sharedData\s*=\s*({.+?})\s*;\s*[<\n]', webpage, 'data'), item_id) def _extract_graphql(self, data, url): # Parses GraphQL queries containing videos and generates a playlist. uploader_id = self._match_id(url) csrf_token = data['config']['csrf_token'] rhx_gis = data.get('rhx_gis') or '3c7ca9dcefcf966d11dacf1f151335e8' cursor = '' for page_num in itertools.count(1): variables = { 'first': 12, 'after': cursor, } variables.update(self._query_vars_for(data)) variables = json.dumps(variables) if self._gis_tmpl: gis_tmpls = [self._gis_tmpl] else: gis_tmpls = [ '%s' % rhx_gis, '', '%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token), '%s:%s:%s' % (rhx_gis, csrf_token, self.get_param('http_headers')['User-Agent']), ] # try all of the ways to generate a GIS query, and not only use the # first one that works, but cache it for future requests for gis_tmpl in gis_tmpls: try: json_data = self._download_json( 'https://www.instagram.com/graphql/query/', uploader_id, 'Downloading JSON page %d' % page_num, headers={ 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', 'X-Instagram-GIS': hashlib.md5( ('%s:%s' % (gis_tmpl, variables)).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest(), }, query={ 'query_hash': self._QUERY_HASH, 'variables': variables, }) media = self._parse_timeline_from(json_data) self._gis_tmpl = gis_tmpl break except ExtractorError as e: # if it's an error caused by a bad query, and there are # more GIS templates to try, ignore it and keep trying if isinstance(e.cause, compat_HTTPError) and e.cause.code == 403: if gis_tmpl != gis_tmpls[-1]: continue raise nodes = traverse_obj(media, ('edges', ..., 'node'), expected_type=dict) or [] if not nodes: break yield from self._extract_nodes(nodes) has_next_page = traverse_obj(media, ('page_info', 'has_next_page')) cursor = traverse_obj(media, ('page_info', 'end_cursor'), expected_type=str) if not has_next_page or not cursor: break def _real_extract(self, url): user_or_tag = self._match_id(url) webpage = self._download_webpage(url, user_or_tag) data = self._parse_graphql(webpage, user_or_tag) self._set_cookie('instagram.com', 'ig_pr', '1') return self.playlist_result( self._extract_graphql(data, url), user_or_tag, user_or_tag) class InstagramUserIE(InstagramPlaylistBaseIE): _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/(?P[^/]{2,})/?(?:$|[?#])' IE_DESC = 'Instagram user profile' IE_NAME = 'instagram:user' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://instagram.com/porsche', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'porsche', 'title': 'porsche', }, 'playlist_count': 5, 'params': { 'extract_flat': True, 'skip_download': True, 'playlistend': 5, } }] _QUERY_HASH = '42323d64886122307be10013ad2dcc44', @staticmethod def _parse_timeline_from(data): # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result return data['data']['user']['edge_owner_to_timeline_media'] @staticmethod def _query_vars_for(data): # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based # on the GraphQL of the original page return { 'id': data['entry_data']['ProfilePage'][0]['graphql']['user']['id'] } class InstagramTagIE(InstagramPlaylistBaseIE): _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/explore/tags/(?P[^/]+)' IE_DESC = 'Instagram hashtag search URLs' IE_NAME = 'instagram:tag' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://instagram.com/explore/tags/lolcats', 'info_dict': { 'id': 'lolcats', 'title': 'lolcats', }, 'playlist_count': 50, 'params': { 'extract_flat': True, 'skip_download': True, 'playlistend': 50, } }] _QUERY_HASH = 'f92f56d47dc7a55b606908374b43a314', @staticmethod def _parse_timeline_from(data): # extracts the media timeline data from a GraphQL result return data['data']['hashtag']['edge_hashtag_to_media'] @staticmethod def _query_vars_for(data): # returns a dictionary of variables to add to the timeline query based # on the GraphQL of the original page return { 'tag_name': data['entry_data']['TagPage'][0]['graphql']['hashtag']['name'] } class InstagramStoryIE(InstagramBaseIE): _VALID_URL = r'https?://(?:www\.)?instagram\.com/stories/(?P[^/]+)/(?P\d+)' IE_NAME = 'instagram:story' _TESTS = [{ 'url': 'https://www.instagram.com/stories/highlights/18090946048123978/', 'info_dict': { 'id': '18090946048123978', 'title': 'Rare', }, 'playlist_mincount': 50 }] def _real_extract(self, url): username, story_id = self._match_valid_url(url).groups() story_info_url = f'{username}/{story_id}/?__a=1' if username == 'highlights' else f'{username}/?__a=1' story_info = self._download_json(f'https://www.instagram.com/stories/{story_info_url}', story_id, headers={ 'X-IG-App-ID': 936619743392459, 'X-ASBD-ID': 198387, 'X-IG-WWW-Claim': 0, 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', 'Referer': url, }) user_id = story_info['user']['id'] highlight_title = traverse_obj(story_info, ('highlight', 'title')) story_info_url = user_id if username != 'highlights' else f'highlight:{story_id}' videos = self._download_json(f'https://i.instagram.com/api/v1/feed/reels_media/?reel_ids={story_info_url}', story_id, headers={ 'X-IG-App-ID': 936619743392459, 'X-ASBD-ID': 198387, 'X-IG-WWW-Claim': 0, })['reels'] full_name = traverse_obj(videos, ('user', 'full_name')) user_info = {} if not (username and username != 'highlights' and full_name): user_info = self._download_json( f'https://i.instagram.com/api/v1/users/{user_id}/info/', story_id, headers={ 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; SM-A505F Build/RP1A.200720.012; wv) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Chrome/96.0.4664.45 Mobile Safari/537.36 Instagram 214.1.0.29.120 Android (30/11; 450dpi; 1080x2122; samsung; SM-A505F; a50; exynos9610; en_US; 333717274)', }, note='Downloading user info') username = traverse_obj(user_info, ('user', 'username')) or username full_name = traverse_obj(user_info, ('user', 'full_name')) or full_name highlights = traverse_obj(videos, (f'highlight:{story_id}', 'items'), (str(user_id), 'items')) return self.playlist_result([{ **self._extract_product(highlight), 'title': f'Story by {username}', 'uploader': full_name, 'uploader_id': user_id, } for highlight in highlights], playlist_id=story_id, playlist_title=highlight_title)