import concurrent.futures import contextlib import http.client import json import math import os import time from .common import FileDownloader from .http import HttpFD from ..aes import aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes, unpad_pkcs7 from ..compat import compat_os_name, compat_struct_pack, compat_urllib_error from ..utils import ( DownloadError, encodeFilename, error_to_compat_str, sanitized_Request, traverse_obj, ) class HttpQuietDownloader(HttpFD): def to_screen(self, *args, **kargs): pass console_title = to_screen class FragmentFD(FileDownloader): """ A base file downloader class for fragmented media (e.g. f4m/m3u8 manifests). Available options: fragment_retries: Number of times to retry a fragment for HTTP error (DASH and hlsnative only) skip_unavailable_fragments: Skip unavailable fragments (DASH and hlsnative only) keep_fragments: Keep downloaded fragments on disk after downloading is finished concurrent_fragment_downloads: The number of threads to use for native hls and dash downloads _no_ytdl_file: Don't use .ytdl file For each incomplete fragment download yt-dlp keeps on disk a special bookkeeping file with download state and metadata (in future such files will be used for any incomplete download handled by yt-dlp). This file is used to properly handle resuming, check download file consistency and detect potential errors. The file has a .ytdl extension and represents a standard JSON file of the following format: extractor: Dictionary of extractor related data. TBD. downloader: Dictionary of downloader related data. May contain following data: current_fragment: Dictionary with current (being downloaded) fragment data: index: 0-based index of current fragment among all fragments fragment_count: Total count of fragments This feature is experimental and file format may change in future. """ def report_retry_fragment(self, err, frag_index, count, retries): self.to_screen( '\r[download] Got server HTTP error: %s. Retrying fragment %d (attempt %d of %s) ...' % (error_to_compat_str(err), frag_index, count, self.format_retries(retries))) self.sleep_retry('fragment', count) def report_skip_fragment(self, frag_index, err=None): err = f' {err};' if err else '' self.to_screen(f'[download]{err} Skipping fragment {frag_index:d} ...') def _prepare_url(self, info_dict, url): headers = info_dict.get('http_headers') return sanitized_Request(url, None, headers) if headers else url def _prepare_and_start_frag_download(self, ctx, info_dict): self._prepare_frag_download(ctx) self._start_frag_download(ctx, info_dict) def __do_ytdl_file(self, ctx): return ctx['live'] is not True and ctx['tmpfilename'] != '-' and not self.params.get('_no_ytdl_file') def _read_ytdl_file(self, ctx): assert 'ytdl_corrupt' not in ctx stream, _ = self.sanitize_open(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']), 'r') try: ytdl_data = json.loads(stream.read()) ctx['fragment_index'] = ytdl_data['downloader']['current_fragment']['index'] if 'extra_state' in ytdl_data['downloader']: ctx['extra_state'] = ytdl_data['downloader']['extra_state'] except Exception: ctx['ytdl_corrupt'] = True finally: stream.close() def _write_ytdl_file(self, ctx): frag_index_stream, _ = self.sanitize_open(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']), 'w') try: downloader = { 'current_fragment': { 'index': ctx['fragment_index'], }, } if 'extra_state' in ctx: downloader['extra_state'] = ctx['extra_state'] if ctx.get('fragment_count') is not None: downloader['fragment_count'] = ctx['fragment_count'] frag_index_stream.write(json.dumps({'downloader': downloader})) finally: frag_index_stream.close() def _download_fragment(self, ctx, frag_url, info_dict, headers=None, request_data=None): fragment_filename = '%s-Frag%d' % (ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['fragment_index']) fragment_info_dict = { 'url': frag_url, 'http_headers': headers or info_dict.get('http_headers'), 'request_data': request_data, 'ctx_id': ctx.get('ctx_id'), } success, _ = ctx['dl'].download(fragment_filename, fragment_info_dict) if not success: return False if fragment_info_dict.get('filetime'): ctx['fragment_filetime'] = fragment_info_dict.get('filetime') ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'] = fragment_filename return True def _read_fragment(self, ctx): if not ctx.get('fragment_filename_sanitized'): return None try: down, frag_sanitized = self.sanitize_open(ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'], 'rb') except FileNotFoundError: if ctx.get('live'): return None raise ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'] = frag_sanitized frag_content = down.read() down.close() return frag_content def _append_fragment(self, ctx, frag_content): try: ctx['dest_stream'].write(frag_content) ctx['dest_stream'].flush() finally: if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx): self._write_ytdl_file(ctx) if not self.params.get('keep_fragments', False): self.try_remove(encodeFilename(ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'])) del ctx['fragment_filename_sanitized'] def _prepare_frag_download(self, ctx): if 'live' not in ctx: ctx['live'] = False if not ctx['live']: total_frags_str = '%d' % ctx['total_frags'] ad_frags = ctx.get('ad_frags', 0) if ad_frags: total_frags_str += ' (not including %d ad)' % ad_frags else: total_frags_str = 'unknown (live)' self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Total fragments: {total_frags_str}') self.report_destination(ctx['filename']) dl = HttpQuietDownloader(self.ydl, { **self.params, 'noprogress': True, 'test': False, }) tmpfilename = self.temp_name(ctx['filename']) open_mode = 'wb' resume_len = 0 # Establish possible resume length if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)): open_mode = 'ab' resume_len = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(tmpfilename)) # Should be initialized before ytdl file check ctx.update({ 'tmpfilename': tmpfilename, 'fragment_index': 0, }) if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx): if os.path.isfile(encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename']))): self._read_ytdl_file(ctx) is_corrupt = ctx.get('ytdl_corrupt') is True is_inconsistent = ctx['fragment_index'] > 0 and resume_len == 0 if is_corrupt or is_inconsistent: message = ( '.ytdl file is corrupt' if is_corrupt else 'Inconsistent state of incomplete fragment download') self.report_warning( '%s. Restarting from the beginning ...' % message) ctx['fragment_index'] = resume_len = 0 if 'ytdl_corrupt' in ctx: del ctx['ytdl_corrupt'] self._write_ytdl_file(ctx) else: self._write_ytdl_file(ctx) assert ctx['fragment_index'] == 0 dest_stream, tmpfilename = self.sanitize_open(tmpfilename, open_mode) ctx.update({ 'dl': dl, 'dest_stream': dest_stream, 'tmpfilename': tmpfilename, # Total complete fragments downloaded so far in bytes 'complete_frags_downloaded_bytes': resume_len, }) def _start_frag_download(self, ctx, info_dict): resume_len = ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] total_frags = ctx['total_frags'] ctx_id = ctx.get('ctx_id') # This dict stores the download progress, it's updated by the progress # hook state = { 'status': 'downloading', 'downloaded_bytes': resume_len, 'fragment_index': ctx['fragment_index'], 'fragment_count': total_frags, 'filename': ctx['filename'], 'tmpfilename': ctx['tmpfilename'], } start = time.time() ctx.update({ 'started': start, 'fragment_started': start, # Amount of fragment's bytes downloaded by the time of the previous # frag progress hook invocation 'prev_frag_downloaded_bytes': 0, }) def frag_progress_hook(s): if s['status'] not in ('downloading', 'finished'): return if not total_frags and ctx.get('fragment_count'): state['fragment_count'] = ctx['fragment_count'] if ctx_id is not None and s.get('ctx_id') != ctx_id: return state['max_progress'] = ctx.get('max_progress') state['progress_idx'] = ctx.get('progress_idx') time_now = time.time() state['elapsed'] = time_now - start frag_total_bytes = s.get('total_bytes') or 0 s['fragment_info_dict'] = s.pop('info_dict', {}) if not ctx['live']: estimated_size = ( (ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] + frag_total_bytes) / (state['fragment_index'] + 1) * total_frags) state['total_bytes_estimate'] = estimated_size if s['status'] == 'finished': state['fragment_index'] += 1 ctx['fragment_index'] = state['fragment_index'] state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_total_bytes - ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes'] ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] = state['downloaded_bytes'] ctx['speed'] = state['speed'] = self.calc_speed( ctx['fragment_started'], time_now, frag_total_bytes) ctx['fragment_started'] = time.time() ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes'] = 0 else: frag_downloaded_bytes = s['downloaded_bytes'] state['downloaded_bytes'] += frag_downloaded_bytes - ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes'] if not ctx['live']: state['eta'] = self.calc_eta( start, time_now, estimated_size - resume_len, state['downloaded_bytes'] - resume_len) ctx['speed'] = state['speed'] = self.calc_speed( ctx['fragment_started'], time_now, frag_downloaded_bytes) ctx['prev_frag_downloaded_bytes'] = frag_downloaded_bytes self._hook_progress(state, info_dict) ctx['dl'].add_progress_hook(frag_progress_hook) return start def _finish_frag_download(self, ctx, info_dict): ctx['dest_stream'].close() if self.__do_ytdl_file(ctx): ytdl_filename = encodeFilename(self.ytdl_filename(ctx['filename'])) if os.path.isfile(ytdl_filename): self.try_remove(ytdl_filename) elapsed = time.time() - ctx['started'] if ctx['tmpfilename'] == '-': downloaded_bytes = ctx['complete_frags_downloaded_bytes'] else: self.try_rename(ctx['tmpfilename'], ctx['filename']) if self.params.get('updatetime', True): filetime = ctx.get('fragment_filetime') if filetime: with contextlib.suppress(Exception): os.utime(ctx['filename'], (time.time(), filetime)) downloaded_bytes = os.path.getsize(encodeFilename(ctx['filename'])) self._hook_progress({ 'downloaded_bytes': downloaded_bytes, 'total_bytes': downloaded_bytes, 'filename': ctx['filename'], 'status': 'finished', 'elapsed': elapsed, 'ctx_id': ctx.get('ctx_id'), 'max_progress': ctx.get('max_progress'), 'progress_idx': ctx.get('progress_idx'), }, info_dict) def _prepare_external_frag_download(self, ctx): if 'live' not in ctx: ctx['live'] = False if not ctx['live']: total_frags_str = '%d' % ctx['total_frags'] ad_frags = ctx.get('ad_frags', 0) if ad_frags: total_frags_str += ' (not including %d ad)' % ad_frags else: total_frags_str = 'unknown (live)' self.to_screen(f'[{self.FD_NAME}] Total fragments: {total_frags_str}') tmpfilename = self.temp_name(ctx['filename']) # Should be initialized before ytdl file check ctx.update({ 'tmpfilename': tmpfilename, 'fragment_index': 0, }) def decrypter(self, info_dict): _key_cache = {} def _get_key(url): if url not in _key_cache: _key_cache[url] = self.ydl.urlopen(self._prepare_url(info_dict, url)).read() return _key_cache[url] def decrypt_fragment(fragment, frag_content): decrypt_info = fragment.get('decrypt_info') if not decrypt_info or decrypt_info['METHOD'] != 'AES-128': return frag_content iv = decrypt_info.get('IV') or compat_struct_pack('>8xq', fragment['media_sequence']) decrypt_info['KEY'] = decrypt_info.get('KEY') or _get_key(info_dict.get('_decryption_key_url') or decrypt_info['URI']) # Don't decrypt the content in tests since the data is explicitly truncated and it's not to a valid block # size (see https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/pull/27660). Tests only care that the correct data downloaded, # not what it decrypts to. if self.params.get('test', False): return frag_content return unpad_pkcs7(aes_cbc_decrypt_bytes(frag_content, decrypt_info['KEY'], iv)) return decrypt_fragment def download_and_append_fragments_multiple(self, *args, pack_func=None, finish_func=None): ''' @params (ctx1, fragments1, info_dict1), (ctx2, fragments2, info_dict2), ... all args must be either tuple or list ''' interrupt_trigger = [True] max_progress = len(args) if max_progress == 1: return self.download_and_append_fragments(*args[0], pack_func=pack_func, finish_func=finish_func) max_workers = self.params.get('concurrent_fragment_downloads', 1) if max_progress > 1: self._prepare_multiline_status(max_progress) is_live = any(traverse_obj(args, (..., 2, 'is_live'), default=[])) def thread_func(idx, ctx, fragments, info_dict, tpe): ctx['max_progress'] = max_progress ctx['progress_idx'] = idx return self.download_and_append_fragments( ctx, fragments, info_dict, pack_func=pack_func, finish_func=finish_func, tpe=tpe, interrupt_trigger=interrupt_trigger) class FTPE(concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor): # has to stop this or it's going to wait on the worker thread itself def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb): pass if compat_os_name == 'nt': def future_result(future): while True: try: return future.result(0.1) except KeyboardInterrupt: raise except concurrent.futures.TimeoutError: continue else: def future_result(future): return future.result() def interrupt_trigger_iter(fg): for f in fg: if not interrupt_trigger[0]: break yield f spins = [] for idx, (ctx, fragments, info_dict) in enumerate(args): tpe = FTPE(math.ceil(max_workers / max_progress)) job = tpe.submit(thread_func, idx, ctx, interrupt_trigger_iter(fragments), info_dict, tpe) spins.append((tpe, job)) result = True for tpe, job in spins: try: result = result and future_result(job) except KeyboardInterrupt: interrupt_trigger[0] = False finally: tpe.shutdown(wait=True) if not interrupt_trigger[0] and not is_live: raise KeyboardInterrupt() # we expect the user wants to stop and DO WANT the preceding postprocessors to run; # so returning a intermediate result here instead of KeyboardInterrupt on live return result def download_and_append_fragments( self, ctx, fragments, info_dict, *, pack_func=None, finish_func=None, tpe=None, interrupt_trigger=None): if not interrupt_trigger: interrupt_trigger = (True, ) fragment_retries = self.params.get('fragment_retries', 0) is_fatal = ( ((lambda _: False) if info_dict.get('is_live') else (lambda idx: idx == 0)) if self.params.get('skip_unavailable_fragments', True) else (lambda _: True)) if not pack_func: pack_func = lambda frag_content, _: frag_content def download_fragment(fragment, ctx): if not interrupt_trigger[0]: return frag_index = ctx['fragment_index'] = fragment['frag_index'] ctx['last_error'] = None headers = info_dict.get('http_headers', {}).copy() byte_range = fragment.get('byte_range') if byte_range: headers['Range'] = 'bytes=%d-%d' % (byte_range['start'], byte_range['end'] - 1) # Never skip the first fragment fatal, count = is_fatal(fragment.get('index') or (frag_index - 1)), 0 while count <= fragment_retries: try: ctx['fragment_count'] = fragment.get('fragment_count') if self._download_fragment(ctx, fragment['url'], info_dict, headers): break return except (compat_urllib_error.HTTPError, http.client.IncompleteRead) as err: # Unavailable (possibly temporary) fragments may be served. # First we try to retry then either skip or abort. # See https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10165, # https://github.com/ytdl-org/youtube-dl/issues/10448). count += 1 ctx['last_error'] = err if count <= fragment_retries: self.report_retry_fragment(err, frag_index, count, fragment_retries) except DownloadError: # Don't retry fragment if error occurred during HTTP downloading # itself since it has own retry settings if not fatal: break raise if count > fragment_retries and fatal: ctx['dest_stream'].close() self.report_error('Giving up after %s fragment retries' % fragment_retries) def append_fragment(frag_content, frag_index, ctx): if frag_content: self._append_fragment(ctx, pack_func(frag_content, frag_index)) elif not is_fatal(frag_index - 1): self.report_skip_fragment(frag_index, 'fragment not found') else: ctx['dest_stream'].close() self.report_error(f'fragment {frag_index} not found, unable to continue') return False return True decrypt_fragment = self.decrypter(info_dict) max_workers = math.ceil( self.params.get('concurrent_fragment_downloads', 1) / ctx.get('max_progress', 1)) if max_workers > 1: def _download_fragment(fragment): ctx_copy = ctx.copy() download_fragment(fragment, ctx_copy) return fragment, fragment['frag_index'], ctx_copy.get('fragment_filename_sanitized') self.report_warning('The download speed shown is only of one thread. This is a known issue and patches are welcome') with tpe or concurrent.futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers) as pool: try: for fragment, frag_index, frag_filename in pool.map(_download_fragment, fragments): ctx.update({ 'fragment_filename_sanitized': frag_filename, 'fragment_index': frag_index, }) if not append_fragment(decrypt_fragment(fragment, self._read_fragment(ctx)), frag_index, ctx): return False except KeyboardInterrupt: self._finish_multiline_status() self.report_error( 'Interrupted by user. Waiting for all threads to shutdown...', is_error=False, tb=False) pool.shutdown(wait=False) raise else: for fragment in fragments: if not interrupt_trigger[0]: break try: download_fragment(fragment, ctx) result = append_fragment( decrypt_fragment(fragment, self._read_fragment(ctx)), fragment['frag_index'], ctx) except KeyboardInterrupt: if info_dict.get('is_live'): break raise if not result: return False if finish_func is not None: ctx['dest_stream'].write(finish_func()) ctx['dest_stream'].flush() self._finish_frag_download(ctx, info_dict) return True