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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import urllib.parse
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from .common import InfoExtractor, SearchInfoExtractor
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from .openload import PhantomJSwrapper
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from ..jsinterp import JSInterpreter
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from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError, TransportError, network_exceptions
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from ..networking.exceptions import HTTPError, network_exceptions
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from ..utils import (
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NO_DEFAULT,
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ExtractorError,
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@ -50,12 +50,12 @@ from ..utils import (
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parse_iso8601,
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parse_qs,
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qualities,
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remove_end,
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remove_start,
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smuggle_url,
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str_or_none,
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str_to_int,
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strftime_or_none,
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time_seconds,
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traverse_obj,
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try_call,
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try_get,
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@ -573,208 +573,18 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
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self._check_login_required()
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def _perform_login(self, username, password):
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auth_type, _, user = (username or '').partition('+')
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if auth_type != 'oauth':
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raise ExtractorError(self._youtube_login_hint, expected=True)
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self._initialize_oauth(user, password)
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'''
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OAuth 2.0 Device Authorization Grant flow, used by the YouTube TV client (youtube.com/tv).
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For more information regarding OAuth 2.0 and the Device Authorization Grant flow in general, see:
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- https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/limited-input-device
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- https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration
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- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8628
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- https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6749
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Note: The official client appears to use a proxied version of the oauth2 endpoints on youtube.com/o/oauth2,
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which applies some modifications to the response (such as returning errors as 200 OK).
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Since the client works with the standard API, we will use that as it is well-documented.
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'''
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_OAUTH_PROFILE = None
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_OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE = {}
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_OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID = 'oauth'
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# YouTube TV (TVHTML5) client. You can find these at youtube.com/tv
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_OAUTH_CLIENT_ID = '861556708454-d6dlm3lh05idd8npek18k6be8ba3oc68.apps.googleusercontent.com'
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_OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET = 'SboVhoG9s0rNafixCSGGKXAT'
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_OAUTH_SCOPE = 'http://gdata.youtube.com https://www.googleapis.com/auth/youtube-paid-content'
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# From https://accounts.google.com/.well-known/openid-configuration
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# Technically, these should be fetched dynamically and not hard-coded.
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# However, as these endpoints rarely change, we can risk saving an extra request for every invocation.
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_OAUTH_DEVICE_AUTHORIZATION_ENDPOINT = 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/device/code'
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_OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT = 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token'
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@property
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def _oauth_cache_key(self):
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return f'oauth_refresh_token_{self._OAUTH_PROFILE}'
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def _read_oauth_error_response(self, response):
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return traverse_obj(
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self._webpage_read_content(response, self._OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT, self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID, fatal=False),
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({json.loads}, 'error', {str}))
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def _set_oauth_info(self, token_response):
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YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE.setdefault(self._OAUTH_PROFILE, {}).update({
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'access_token': token_response['access_token'],
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'token_type': token_response['token_type'],
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'expiry': time_seconds(
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seconds=traverse_obj(token_response, ('expires_in', {float_or_none}), default=300) - 10),
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})
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refresh_token = traverse_obj(token_response, ('refresh_token', {str}))
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if refresh_token:
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self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key, refresh_token)
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YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE[self._OAUTH_PROFILE]['refresh_token'] = refresh_token
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def _initialize_oauth(self, user, refresh_token):
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self._OAUTH_PROFILE = user or 'default'
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if self._OAUTH_PROFILE in YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE:
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self.write_debug(f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: Using cached access token for profile "{self._OAUTH_PROFILE}"')
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return
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YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE[self._OAUTH_PROFILE] = {}
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if refresh_token:
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msg = f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: Using password input as refresh token'
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if self.get_param('cachedir') is not False:
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msg += ' and caching token to disk; you should supply an empty password next time'
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self.to_screen(msg)
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self.cache.store(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key, refresh_token)
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else:
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refresh_token = self.cache.load(self._NETRC_MACHINE, self._oauth_cache_key)
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if refresh_token:
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YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE[self._OAUTH_PROFILE]['refresh_token'] = refresh_token
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try:
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token_response = self._refresh_token(refresh_token)
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except ExtractorError as e:
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error_msg = str(e.orig_msg).replace('Failed to refresh access token: ', '')
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self.report_warning(f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: Failed to refresh access token: {error_msg}')
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token_response = self._oauth_authorize
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else:
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token_response = self._oauth_authorize
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self._set_oauth_info(token_response)
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self.write_debug(f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: Logged in using profile "{self._OAUTH_PROFILE}"')
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def _refresh_token(self, refresh_token):
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try:
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token_response = self._download_json(
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self._OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT,
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video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID,
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note='Refreshing access token',
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data=json.dumps({
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'client_id': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
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'client_secret': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET,
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'refresh_token': refresh_token,
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'grant_type': 'refresh_token',
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}).encode(),
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headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
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except ExtractorError as e:
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if isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
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error = self._read_oauth_error_response(e.cause.response)
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if error == 'invalid_grant':
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# RFC6749 § 5.2
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raise ExtractorError(
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'Failed to refresh access token: Refresh token is invalid, revoked, or expired (invalid_grant)',
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expected=True, video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
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raise ExtractorError(
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f'Failed to refresh access token: Authorization server returned error {error}',
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video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
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raise
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return token_response
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@property
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def _oauth_authorize(self):
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code_response = self._download_json(
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self._OAUTH_DEVICE_AUTHORIZATION_ENDPOINT,
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video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID,
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note='Initializing authorization flow',
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data=json.dumps({
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'client_id': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
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'scope': self._OAUTH_SCOPE,
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}).encode(),
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headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
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verification_url = traverse_obj(code_response, ('verification_url', {str}))
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user_code = traverse_obj(code_response, ('user_code', {str}))
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if not verification_url or not user_code:
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if username.startswith('oauth'):
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raise ExtractorError(
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'Authorization server did not provide verification_url or user_code', video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
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f'Login with OAuth is no longer supported. {self._youtube_login_hint}', expected=True)
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# note: The whitespace is intentional
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self.to_screen(
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f'{self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID}: To give yt-dlp access to your account, '
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f'go to {verification_url} and enter code {user_code}')
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# RFC8628 § 3.5: default poll interval is 5 seconds if not provided
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poll_interval = traverse_obj(code_response, ('interval', {int}), default=5)
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for retry in self.RetryManager():
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while True:
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try:
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token_response = self._download_json(
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self._OAUTH_TOKEN_ENDPOINT,
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video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID,
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note=False,
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errnote='Failed to request access token',
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data=json.dumps({
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'client_id': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_ID,
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'client_secret': self._OAUTH_CLIENT_SECRET,
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'device_code': code_response['device_code'],
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'grant_type': 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:grant-type:device_code',
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}).encode(),
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headers={'Content-Type': 'application/json'})
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except ExtractorError as e:
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if isinstance(e.cause, TransportError):
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retry.error = e
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break
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elif isinstance(e.cause, HTTPError):
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error = self._read_oauth_error_response(e.cause.response)
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if not error:
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retry.error = e
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break
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if error == 'authorization_pending':
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time.sleep(poll_interval)
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continue
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elif error == 'expired_token':
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raise ExtractorError(
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'Authorization timed out', expected=True, video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
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elif error == 'access_denied':
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raise ExtractorError(
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'You denied access to an account', expected=True, video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
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elif error == 'slow_down':
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# RFC8628 § 3.5: add 5 seconds to the poll interval
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poll_interval += 5
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time.sleep(poll_interval)
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continue
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else:
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raise ExtractorError(
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f'Authorization server returned an error when fetching access token: {error}',
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video_id=self._OAUTH_DISPLAY_ID)
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raise
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return token_response
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def _update_oauth(self):
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token = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE.get(self._OAUTH_PROFILE)
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if token is None or token['expiry'] > time.time():
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return
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self._set_oauth_info(self._refresh_token(token['refresh_token']))
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self.report_warning(
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f'Login with password is not supported for YouTube. {self._youtube_login_hint}')
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@property
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def _youtube_login_hint(self):
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return ('Use --username=oauth[+PROFILE] --password="" to log in using oauth, '
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f'or else u{self._login_hint(method="cookies")[1:]}. '
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'See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#logging-in-with-oauth for more on how to use oauth. '
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'See https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#exporting-youtube-cookies for help with cookies')
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return (f'{self._login_hint(method="cookies")}. Also see '
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'https://github.com/yt-dlp/yt-dlp/wiki/Extractors#exporting-youtube-cookies '
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'for tips on effectively exporting YouTube cookies')
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def _check_login_required(self):
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if self._LOGIN_REQUIRED and not self.is_authenticated:
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@ -924,7 +734,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
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@functools.cached_property
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def is_authenticated(self):
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return self._OAUTH_PROFILE or bool(self._generate_sapisidhash_header())
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return bool(self._generate_sapisidhash_header())
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def extract_ytcfg(self, video_id, webpage):
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if not webpage:
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@ -934,16 +744,6 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
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r'ytcfg\.set\s*\(\s*({.+?})\s*\)\s*;', webpage, 'ytcfg',
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default='{}'), video_id, fatal=False) or {}
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def _generate_oauth_headers(self):
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self._update_oauth()
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oauth_token = YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor._OAUTH_ACCESS_TOKEN_CACHE.get(self._OAUTH_PROFILE)
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if not oauth_token:
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return {}
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return {
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'Authorization': f'{oauth_token["token_type"]} {oauth_token["access_token"]}',
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}
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def _generate_cookie_auth_headers(self, *, ytcfg=None, account_syncid=None, session_index=None, origin=None, **kwargs):
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headers = {}
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account_syncid = account_syncid or self._extract_account_syncid(ytcfg)
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@ -973,14 +773,10 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
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'Origin': origin,
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'X-Goog-Visitor-Id': visitor_data or self._extract_visitor_data(ytcfg),
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'User-Agent': self._ytcfg_get_safe(ytcfg, lambda x: x['INNERTUBE_CONTEXT']['client']['userAgent'], default_client=default_client),
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**self._generate_oauth_headers(),
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**self._generate_cookie_auth_headers(ytcfg=ytcfg, account_syncid=account_syncid, session_index=session_index, origin=origin),
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}
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return filter_dict(headers)
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def _generate_webpage_headers(self):
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return self._generate_oauth_headers()
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def _download_ytcfg(self, client, video_id):
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url = {
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'web': 'https://www.youtube.com',
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@ -990,8 +786,7 @@ class YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor(InfoExtractor):
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if not url:
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return {}
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webpage = self._download_webpage(
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url, video_id, fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {client.replace("_", " ").strip()} client config',
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headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
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url, video_id, fatal=False, note=f'Downloading {client.replace("_", " ").strip()} client config')
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return self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or {}
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@staticmethod
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@ -3256,8 +3051,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
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code = self._download_webpage(
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player_url, video_id, fatal=fatal,
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note='Downloading player ' + player_id,
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errnote=f'Download of {player_url} failed',
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headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
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errnote=f'Download of {player_url} failed')
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if code:
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self._code_cache[player_id] = code
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return self._code_cache.get(player_id)
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@ -3540,8 +3334,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
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self._download_webpage(
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url, video_id, f'Marking {label}watched',
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'Unable to mark watched', fatal=False,
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headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
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'Unable to mark watched', fatal=False)
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@classmethod
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def _extract_from_webpage(cls, url, webpage):
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@ -4523,7 +4316,7 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
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if pp:
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query['pp'] = pp
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webpage = self._download_webpage(
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webpage_url, video_id, fatal=False, query=query, headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
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webpage_url, video_id, fatal=False, query=query)
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master_ytcfg = self.extract_ytcfg(video_id, webpage) or self._get_default_ytcfg()
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@ -4666,6 +4459,9 @@ class YoutubeIE(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
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self.raise_geo_restricted(subreason, countries, metadata_available=True)
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reason += f'. {subreason}'
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if reason:
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if 'sign in' in reason.lower():
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reason = remove_end(reason, 'This helps protect our community. Learn more')
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reason = f'{remove_end(reason.strip(), ".")}. {self._youtube_login_hint}'
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self.raise_no_formats(reason, expected=True)
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keywords = get_first(video_details, 'keywords', expected_type=list) or []
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@ -5811,7 +5607,7 @@ class YoutubeTabBaseInfoExtractor(YoutubeBaseInfoExtractor):
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webpage, data = None, None
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for retry in self.RetryManager(fatal=fatal):
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try:
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webpage = self._download_webpage(url, item_id, note='Downloading webpage', headers=self._generate_webpage_headers())
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webpage = self._download_webpage(url, item_id, note='Downloading webpage')
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data = self.extract_yt_initial_data(item_id, webpage or '', fatal=fatal) or {}
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except ExtractorError as e:
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if isinstance(e.cause, network_exceptions):
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