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<h1>Private registries</h1>
<p>Watchtower supports private Docker image registries. In many cases, accessing a private registry
requires a valid username and password (i.e., <em>credentials</em>). In order to operate in such an
environment, watchtower needs to know the credentials to access the registry. </p>
<p>The credentials can be provided to watchtower in a configuration file called <code>config.json</code>.
There are two ways to generate this configuration file:</p>
<ul>
<li>The configuration file can be created manually.</li>
<li>Call <code>docker login &lt;REGISTRY_NAME&gt;</code> and share the resulting configuration file.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="create_the_configuration_file_manually">Create the configuration file manually<a class="headerlink" href="#create_the_configuration_file_manually" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Create a new configuration file with the following syntax and a base64 encoded username and
password <code>auth</code> string:</p>
<pre><code class="json">{
&quot;auths&quot;: {
&quot;&lt;REGISTRY_NAME&gt;&quot;: {
&quot;auth&quot;: &quot;XXXXXXX&quot;
}
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><code>&lt;REGISTRY_NAME&gt;</code> needs to be replaced by the name of your private registry
(e.g., <code>my-private-registry.example.org</code>)</p>
<p>The required <code>auth</code> string can be generated as follows:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">echo -n 'username:password' | base64
</code></pre>
<blockquote>
<h3 id="i_username_and_password_for_gcloud"> Username and Password for GCloud<a class="headerlink" href="#i_username_and_password_for_gcloud" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>For gcloud, we'll use <code>__json_key</code> as our username and the content
of <code>gcloudauth.json</code> as the password.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>When the watchtower Docker container is started, the created configuration file
(<code>&lt;PATH&gt;/config.json</code> in this example) needs to be passed to the container:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">docker run [...] -v &lt;PATH&gt;/config.json:/config.json containrrr/watchtower
</code></pre>
<h3 id="share_the_docker_configuration_file">Share the Docker configuration file<a class="headerlink" href="#share_the_docker_configuration_file" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>To pull an image from a private registry, <code>docker login</code> needs to be called first, to get access
to the registry. The provided credentials are stored in a configuration file called <code>&lt;PATH_TO_HOME_DIR&gt;/.docker/config.json</code>.
This configuration file can be directly used by watchtower. In this case, the creation of an
additional configuration file is not necessary.</p>
<p>When the Docker container is started, pass the configuration file to watchtower:</p>
<pre><code class="bash">docker run [...] -v &lt;PATH_TO_HOME_DIR&gt;/.docker/config.json:/config.json containrrr/watchtower
</code></pre>
<p>When creating the watchtower container via docker-compose, use the following lines:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">version: &quot;3&quot;
[...]
watchtower:
image: index.docker.io/containrrr/watchtower:latest
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- &lt;PATH_TO_HOME_DIR&gt;/.docker/config.json:/config.json
[...]
</code></pre>
<h2 id="credential_helpers">Credential helpers<a class="headerlink" href="#credential_helpers" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Some private Docker registries (the most prominent probably being AWS ECR) use non-standard ways of authentication.
To be able to use this together with watchtower, we need to use a credential helper.</p>
<p>To keep the image size small we've decided to not include any helpers in the watchtower image, instead we'll put the
helper in a separate container and mount it using volumes.</p>
<h3 id="example">Example<a class="headerlink" href="#example" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Example implementation for use with <a href="https://github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper">amazon-ecr-credential-helper</a>:</p>
<pre><code class="Dockerfile">FROM golang:latest
ENV CGO_ENABLED 0
ENV REPO github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login/cli/docker-credential-ecr-login
RUN go get -u $REPO
RUN rm /go/bin/docker-credential-ecr-login
RUN go build \
-o /go/bin/docker-credential-ecr-login \
/go/src/$REPO
WORKDIR /go/bin/
</code></pre>
<p>and the docker-compose definition:</p>
<pre><code class="yaml">version: &quot;3&quot;
services:
watchtower:
image: index.docker.io/containrrr/watchtower:latest
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
- &lt;PATH_TO_HOME_DIR&gt;/.docker/config.json:/config.json
- helper:/go/bin
environment:
- HOME=/
- PATH=$PATH:/go/bin
- AWS_REGION=&lt;AWS_REGION&gt;
- AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=&lt;AWS_ACCESS_KEY&gt;
- AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=&lt;AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY&gt;
volumes:
helper: {}
</code></pre>
<p>and for <code>&lt;PATH_TO_HOME_DIR&gt;/.docker/config.json</code>:</p>
<pre><code class="json"> {
&quot;HttpHeaders&quot; : {
&quot;User-Agent&quot; : &quot;Docker-Client/19.03.1 (XXXXXX)&quot;
},
&quot;credsStore&quot; : &quot;osxkeychain&quot;,
&quot;auths&quot; : {
&quot;xyzxyzxyz.dkr.ecr.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com&quot; : {},
&quot;https://index.docker.io/v1/&quot;: {}
},
&quot;credHelpers&quot;: {
&quot;xyzxyzxyz.dkr.ecr.eu-north-1.amazonaws.com&quot; : &quot;ecr-login&quot;,
&quot;index.docker.io&quot;: &quot;osxkeychain&quot;
}
}
</code></pre>
<p><em>Note:</em> <code>osxkeychain</code> can be changed to your preferred credentials helper.</p>
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