By default, watchtower will monitor all containers running within the Docker daemon to which it is pointed (in most cases this will be the local Docker daemon, but you can override it with the `--host` option described in the next section). However, you can restrict watchtower to monitoring a subset of the running containers by specifying the container names as arguments when launching watchtower. ```bash $ docker run -d \ --name watchtower \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ containrrr/watchtower \ nginx redis ``` In the example above, watchtower will only monitor the containers named "nginx" and "redis" for updates -- all of the other running containers will be ignored. If you do not want watchtower to run as a daemon you can pass the `--run-once` flag and remove the watchtower container after its execution. ```bash $ docker run --rm \ -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \ containrrr/watchtower \ --run-once \ nginx redis ``` In the example above, watchtower will execute an upgrade attempt on the containers named "nginx" and "redis". Using this mode will enable debugging output showing all actions performed, as usage is intended for interactive users. Once the attempt is completed, the container will exit and remove itself due to the `--rm` flag. When no arguments are specified, watchtower will monitor all running containers. ## Secrets/Files Some arguments can also reference a file, in which case the contents of the file are used as the value. This can be used to avoid putting secrets in the configuration file or command line. The following arguments are currently supported (including their corresponding `WATCHTOWER_` environment variables): - `notification-url` - `notification-email-server-password` - `notification-slack-hook-url` - `notification-msteams-hook` - `notification-gotify-token` - `http-api-token` ### Example docker-compose usage ```yaml secrets: access_token: file: access_token services: watchtower: secrets: - access_token environment: - WATCHTOWER_HTTP_API_TOKEN=/run/secrets/access_token ``` ## Help Shows documentation about the supported flags. ```text Argument: --help Environment Variable: N/A Type: N/A Default: N/A ``` ## Time Zone Sets the time zone to be used by WatchTower's logs and the optional Cron scheduling argument (--schedule). If this environment variable is not set, Watchtower will use the default time zone: UTC. To find out the right value, see [this list](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_tz_database_time_zones), find your location and use the value in _TZ Database Name_, e.g _Europe/Rome_. The timezone can alternatively be set by volume mounting your hosts /etc/localtime file. `-v /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro` ```text Argument: N/A Environment Variable: TZ Type: String Default: "UTC" ``` ## Cleanup Removes old images after updating. When this flag is specified, watchtower will remove the old image after restarting a container with a new image. Use this option to prevent the accumulation of orphaned images on your system as containers are updated. ```text Argument: --cleanup Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_CLEANUP Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Remove anonymous volumes Removes anonymous volumes after updating. When this flag is specified, watchtower will remove all anonymous volumes from the container before restarting with a new image. Named volumes will not be removed! ```text Argument: --remove-volumes Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_REMOVE_VOLUMES Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Debug Enable debug mode with verbose logging. !!! note "Notes" Alias for `--log-level debug`. See [Maximum log level](#maximum-log-level). Does _not_ take an argument when used as an argument. Using `--debug true` will **not** work. ```text Argument: --debug, -d Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_DEBUG Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Trace Enable trace mode with very verbose logging. Caution: exposes credentials! !!! note "Notes" Alias for `--log-level trace`. See [Maximum log level](#maximum-log-level). Does _not_ take an argument when used as an argument. Using `--trace true` will **not** work. ```text Argument: --trace Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_TRACE Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Maximum log level The maximum log level that will be written to STDERR (shown in `docker log` when used in a container). ```text Argument: --log-level Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_LOG_LEVEL Possible values: panic, fatal, error, warn, info, debug or trace Default: info ``` ## Logging format Sets what logging format to use for console output. ```text Argument: --log-format, -l Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_LOG_FORMAT Possible values: Auto, LogFmt, Pretty or JSON Default: Auto ``` ## ANSI colors Disable ANSI color escape codes in log output. ```text Argument: --no-color Environment Variable: NO_COLOR Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Docker host Docker daemon socket to connect to. Can be pointed at a remote Docker host by specifying a TCP endpoint as "tcp://hostname:port". ```text Argument: --host, -H Environment Variable: DOCKER_HOST Type: String Default: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock" ``` ## Docker API version The API version to use by the Docker client for connecting to the Docker daemon. The minimum supported version is 1.24. ```text Argument: --api-version, -a Environment Variable: DOCKER_API_VERSION Type: String Default: "1.24" ``` ## Include restarting Will also include restarting containers. ```text Argument: --include-restarting Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_INCLUDE_RESTARTING Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Include stopped Will also include created and exited containers. ```text Argument: --include-stopped, -S Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_INCLUDE_STOPPED Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Revive stopped Start any stopped containers that have had their image updated. This argument is only usable with the `--include-stopped` argument. ```text Argument: --revive-stopped Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_REVIVE_STOPPED Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Poll interval Poll interval (in seconds). This value controls how frequently watchtower will poll for new images. Either `--schedule` or a poll interval can be defined, but not both. ```text Argument: --interval, -i Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_POLL_INTERVAL Type: Integer Default: 86400 (24 hours) ``` ## Filter by enable label Monitor and update containers that have a `com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable` label set to true. ```text Argument: --label-enable Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_LABEL_ENABLE Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Filter by disable label __Do not__ Monitor and update containers that have `com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.enable` label set to false and no `--label-enable` argument is passed. Note that only one or the other (targeting by enable label) can be used at the same time to target containers. ## Filter by disabling specific container names Monitor and update containers whose names are not in a given set of names. This can be used to exclude specific containers, when setting labels is not an option. The listed containers will be excluded even if they have the enable filter set to true. ```text Argument: --disable-containers, -x Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_DISABLE_CONTAINERS Type: Comma- or space-separated string list Default: "" ``` ## Without updating containers Will only monitor for new images, send notifications and invoke the [pre-check/post-check hooks](https://containrrr.dev/watchtower/lifecycle-hooks/), but will __not__ update the containers. !!! note Due to Docker API limitations the latest image will still be pulled from the registry. The HEAD digest checks allows watchtower to skip pulling when there are no changes, but to know _what_ has changed it will still do a pull whenever the repository digest doesn't match the local image digest. ```text Argument: --monitor-only Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_MONITOR_ONLY Type: Boolean Default: false ``` Note that monitor-only can also be specified on a per-container basis with the `com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.monitor-only` label set on those containers. See [With label taking precedence over arguments](#With-label-taking-precedence-over-arguments) for behavior when both argument and label are set ## With label taking precedence over arguments By default, arguments will take precedence over labels. This means that if you set `WATCHTOWER_MONITOR_ONLY` to true or use `--monitor-only`, a container with `com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.monitor-only` set to false will not be updated. If you set `WATCHTOWER_LABEL_TAKE_PRECEDENCE` to true or use `--label-take-precedence`, then the container will also be updated. This also apply to the no pull option. if you set `WATCHTOWER_NO_PULL` to true or use `--no-pull`, a container with `com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.no-pull` set to false will not pull the new image. If you set `WATCHTOWER_LABEL_TAKE_PRECEDENCE` to true or use `--label-take-precedence`, then the container will pull image ```text Argument: --label-take-precedence Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_LABEL_TAKE_PRECEDENCE Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Without restarting containers Do not restart containers after updating. This option can be useful when the start of the containers is managed by an external system such as systemd. ```text Argument: --no-restart Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_NO_RESTART Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Without pulling new images Do not pull new images. When this flag is specified, watchtower will not attempt to pull new images from the registry. Instead it will only monitor the local image cache for changes. Use this option if you are building new images directly on the Docker host without pushing them to a registry. ```text Argument: --no-pull Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_NO_PULL Type: Boolean Default: false ``` Note that no-pull can also be specified on a per-container basis with the `com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.no-pull` label set on those containers. See [With label taking precedence over arguments](#With-label-taking-precedence-over-arguments) for behavior when both argument and label are set ## Without sending a startup message Do not send a message after watchtower started. Otherwise there will be an info-level notification. ```text Argument: --no-startup-message Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_NO_STARTUP_MESSAGE Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Run once Run an update attempt against a container name list one time immediately and exit. ```text Argument: --run-once, -R Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_RUN_ONCE Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## HTTP API Mode Runs Watchtower in HTTP API mode, only allowing image updates to be triggered by an HTTP request. For details see [HTTP API](https://containrrr.dev/watchtower/http-api-mode). ```text Argument: --http-api-update Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_HTTP_API_UPDATE Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## HTTP API Token Sets an authentication token to HTTP API requests. Can also reference a file, in which case the contents of the file are used. ```text Argument: --http-api-token Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_HTTP_API_TOKEN Type: String Default: - ``` ## HTTP API periodic polls Keep running periodic updates if the HTTP API mode is enabled, otherwise the HTTP API would prevent periodic polls. ```text Argument: --http-api-periodic-polls Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_HTTP_API_PERIODIC_POLLS Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Filter by scope Update containers that have a `com.centurylinklabs.watchtower.scope` label set with the same value as the given argument. This enables [running multiple instances](https://containrrr.dev/watchtower/running-multiple-instances). !!! note "Filter by lack of scope" If you want other instances of watchtower to ignore the scoped containers, set this argument to `none`. When omitted, watchtower will update all containers regardless of scope. ```text Argument: --scope Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_SCOPE Type: String Default: - ``` ## HTTP API Metrics Enables a metrics endpoint, exposing prometheus metrics via HTTP. See [Metrics](metrics.md) for details. ```text Argument: --http-api-metrics Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_HTTP_API_METRICS Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Scheduling [Cron expression](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/robfig/cron@v1.2.0?tab=doc#hdr-CRON_Expression_Format) in 6 fields (rather than the traditional 5) which defines when and how often to check for new images. Either `--interval` or the schedule expression can be defined, but not both. An example: `--schedule "0 0 4 * * *"` ```text Argument: --schedule, -s Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_SCHEDULE Type: String Default: - ``` ## Rolling restart Restart one image at time instead of stopping and starting all at once. Useful in conjunction with lifecycle hooks to implement zero-downtime deploy. ```text Argument: --rolling-restart Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_ROLLING_RESTART Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## Wait until timeout Timeout before the container is forcefully stopped. When set, this option will change the default (`10s`) wait time to the given value. An example: `--stop-timeout 30s` will set the timeout to 30 seconds. ```text Argument: --stop-timeout Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_TIMEOUT Type: Duration Default: 10s ``` ## TLS Verification Use TLS when connecting to the Docker socket and verify the server's certificate. See below for options used to configure notifications. ```text Argument: --tlsverify Environment Variable: DOCKER_TLS_VERIFY Type: Boolean Default: false ``` ## HEAD failure warnings When to warn about HEAD pull requests failing. Auto means that it will warn when the registry is known to handle the requests and may rate limit pull requests (mainly docker.io). ```text Argument: --warn-on-head-failure Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_WARN_ON_HEAD_FAILURE Possible values: always, auto, never Default: auto ``` ## Health check Returns a success exit code to enable usage with docker `HEALTHCHECK`. This check is naive and only returns checks whether there is another process running inside the container, as it is the only known form of failure state for watchtowers container. !!! note "Only for HEALTHCHECK use" Never put this on the main container executable command line as it is only meant to be run from docker HEALTHCHECK. ```text Argument: --health-check ``` ## Programatic Output (porcelain) Writes the session results to STDOUT using a stable, machine-readable format (indicated by the argument VERSION). Alias for: ```text --notification-url logger:// --notification-log-stdout --notification-report --notification-template porcelain.VERSION.summary-no-log Argument: --porcelain, -P Environment Variable: WATCHTOWER_PORCELAIN Possible values: v1 Default: - ```