You cannot select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
watchtower/docs/notifications.md

116 lines
6.2 KiB
Markdown

# Notifications
Watchtower can send notifications when containers are updated. Notifications are sent via hooks in the logging system, [logrus](http://github.com/sirupsen/logrus).
The types of notifications to send are passed via the comma-separated option `--notifications` (or corresponding environment variable `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS`), which has the following valid values:
- `email` to send notifications via e-mail
- `slack` to send notifications through a Slack webhook
- `msteams` to send notifications via MSTeams webhook
- `gotify` to send notifications via Gotify
> If you're a `docker-compose` user, make sure to specify environment variables' values in your `.yml` file without double quotes (`"`).
>
> This prevents unexpected errors when watchtower starts.
## Settings
- `--notifications-level` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS_LEVEL`): Controls the log level which is used for the notifications. If omitted, the default log level is `info`. Possible values are: `panic`, `fatal`, `error`, `warn`, `info` or `debug`.
## Available services
### Email
To receive notifications by email, the following command-line options, or their corresponding environment variables, can be set:
- `--notification-email-from` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_FROM`): The e-mail address from which notifications will be sent.
- `--notification-email-to` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_TO`): The e-mail address to which notifications will be sent.
- `--notification-email-server` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_SERVER`): The SMTP server to send e-mails through.
- `--notification-email-server-tls-skip-verify` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_SERVER_TLS_SKIP_VERIFY`): Do not verify the TLS certificate of the mail server. This should be used only for testing.
- `--notification-email-server-port` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_SERVER_PORT`): The port used to connect to the SMTP server to send e-mails through. Defaults to `25`.
- `--notification-email-server-user` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_SERVER_USER`): The username to authenticate with the SMTP server with.
- `--notification-email-server-password` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_SERVER_PASSWORD`): The password to authenticate with the SMTP server with.
- `--notification-email-delay` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_DELAY`): Delay before sending notifications expressed in seconds.
Example:
```bash
docker run -d \
--name watchtower \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS=email \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_FROM=fromaddress@gmail.com \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_TO=toaddress@gmail.com \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_SERVER=smtp.gmail.com \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_SERVER_USER=fromaddress@gmail.com \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_SERVER_PASSWORD=app_password \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_EMAIL_DELAY=2 \
containrrr/watchtower
```
### Slack
If watchtower is monitoring the same Docker daemon under which the watchtower container itself is running (i.e. if you volume-mounted _/var/run/docker.sock_ into the watchtower container) then it has the ability to update itself. If a new version of the _containrrr/watchtower_ image is pushed to the Docker Hub, your watchtower will pull down the new image and restart itself automatically.
To receive notifications in Slack, add `slack` to the `--notifications` option or the `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS` environment variable.
Additionally, you should set the Slack webhook URL using the `--notification-slack-hook-url` option or the `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_HOOK_URL` environment variable.
By default, watchtower will send messages under the name `watchtower`, you can customize this string through the `--notification-slack-identifier` option or the `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_IDENTIFIER` environment variable.
Other, optional, variables include:
- `--notification-slack-channel` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_CHANNEL`): A string which overrides the webhook's default channel. Example: #my-custom-channel.
- `--notification-slack-icon-emoji` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_ICON_EMOJI`): An [emoji code](https://www.webpagefx.com/tools/emoji-cheat-sheet/) string to use in place of the default icon.
- `--notification-slack-icon-url` (env. `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_ICON_URL`): An icon image URL string to use in place of the default icon.
Example:
```bash
docker run -d \
--name watchtower \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS=slack \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_HOOK_URL="https://hooks.slack.com/services/xxx/yyyyyyyyyyyyyyy" \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_IDENTIFIER=watchtower-server-1 \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_CHANNEL=#my-custom-channel \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_ICON_EMOJI=:whale: \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_SLACK_ICON_URL=<icon url> \
containrrr/watchtower
```
### Microsoft Teams
To receive notifications in MSTeams channel, add `msteams` to the `--notifications` option or the `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS` environment variable.
Additionally, you should set the MSTeams webhook URL using the `--notification-msteams-hook` option or the `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_MSTEAMS_HOOK_URL` environment variable.
MSTeams notifier could send keys/values filled by `log.WithField` or `log.WithFields` as MSTeams message facts. To enable this feature add `--notification-msteams-data` flag or set `WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_MSTEAMS_USE_LOG_DATA=true` environment variable.
Example:
```bash
docker run -d \
--name watchtower \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS=msteams \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_MSTEAMS_HOOK_URL="https://outlook.office.com/webhook/xxxxxxxx@xxxxxxx/IncomingWebhook/yyyyyyyy/zzzzzzzzzz" \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_MSTEAMS_USE_LOG_DATA=true \
containrrr/watchtower
```
### Gotify
To push a notification to your Gotify instance, register a Gotify app and specify the Gotify URL and app token:
```bash
docker run -d \
--name watchtower \
-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATIONS=gotify \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_GOTIFY_URL="https://my.gotify.tld/" \
-e WATCHTOWER_NOTIFICATION_GOTIFY_TOKEN="SuperSecretToken" \
containrrr/watchtower
```