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tailscale/util/linuxfw/iptables_runner_test.go

366 lines
12 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build linux
package linuxfw
import (
"net/netip"
"strings"
"testing"
"tailscale.com/net/tsaddr"
)
var testIsNotExistErr = "exitcode:1"
func init() {
isNotExistError = func(e error) bool { return e.Error() == testIsNotExistErr }
}
func TestAddAndDeleteChains(t *testing.T) {
iptr := NewFakeIPTablesRunner()
err := iptr.AddChains()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the chains were created.
tsChains := []struct{ table, chain string }{ // table/chain
{"filter", "ts-input"},
{"filter", "ts-forward"},
{"nat", "ts-postrouting"},
}
for _, proto := range []iptablesInterface{iptr.ipt4, iptr.ipt6} {
for _, tc := range tsChains {
// Exists returns error if the chain doesn't exist.
if _, err := proto.Exists(tc.table, tc.chain); err != nil {
t.Errorf("chain %s/%s doesn't exist", tc.table, tc.chain)
}
}
}
err = iptr.DelChains()
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the chains were deleted.
for _, proto := range []iptablesInterface{iptr.ipt4, iptr.ipt6} {
for _, tc := range tsChains {
if _, err = proto.Exists(tc.table, tc.chain); err == nil {
t.Errorf("chain %s/%s still exists", tc.table, tc.chain)
}
}
}
}
func TestAddAndDeleteHooks(t *testing.T) {
iptr := NewFakeIPTablesRunner()
// don't need to test what happens if the chains don't exist, because
// this is handled by fake iptables, in realife iptables would return error.
if err := iptr.AddChains(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer iptr.DelChains()
if err := iptr.AddHooks(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the rules were created.
tsRules := []fakeRule{ // table/chain/rule
{"filter", "INPUT", []string{"-j", "ts-input"}},
{"filter", "FORWARD", []string{"-j", "ts-forward"}},
{"nat", "POSTROUTING", []string{"-j", "ts-postrouting"}},
}
for _, proto := range []iptablesInterface{iptr.ipt4, iptr.ipt6} {
for _, tr := range tsRules {
if exists, err := proto.Exists(tr.table, tr.chain, tr.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if !exists {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s doesn't exist", tr.table, tr.chain, strings.Join(tr.args, " "))
}
// check if the rule is at front of the chain
if proto.(*fakeIPTables).n[tr.table+"/"+tr.chain][0] != strings.Join(tr.args, " ") {
t.Errorf("v4 rule %s/%s/%s is not at the top", tr.table, tr.chain, strings.Join(tr.args, " "))
}
}
}
if err := iptr.DelHooks(t.Logf); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the rules were deleted.
for _, proto := range []iptablesInterface{iptr.ipt4, iptr.ipt6} {
for _, tr := range tsRules {
if exists, err := proto.Exists(tr.table, tr.chain, tr.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if exists {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s still exists", tr.table, tr.chain, strings.Join(tr.args, " "))
}
}
}
if err := iptr.AddHooks(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestAddAndDeleteBase(t *testing.T) {
iptr := NewFakeIPTablesRunner()
tunname := "tun0"
if err := iptr.AddChains(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := iptr.AddBase(tunname); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the rules were created.
tsRulesV4 := []fakeRule{ // table/chain/rule
{"filter", "ts-input", []string{"!", "-i", tunname, "-s", tsaddr.ChromeOSVMRange().String(), "-j", "RETURN"}},
{"filter", "ts-input", []string{"!", "-i", tunname, "-s", tsaddr.CGNATRange().String(), "-j", "DROP"}},
{"filter", "ts-forward", []string{"-o", tunname, "-s", tsaddr.CGNATRange().String(), "-j", "DROP"}},
}
tsRulesCommon := []fakeRule{ // table/chain/rule
{"filter", "ts-input", []string{"-i", tunname, "-j", "ACCEPT"}},
{"filter", "ts-forward", []string{"-i", tunname, "-j", "MARK", "--set-mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask}},
{"filter", "ts-forward", []string{"-m", "mark", "--mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask, "-j", "ACCEPT"}},
{"filter", "ts-forward", []string{"-o", tunname, "-j", "ACCEPT"}},
}
// check that the rules were created for ipt4
for _, tr := range append(tsRulesV4, tsRulesCommon...) {
if exists, err := iptr.ipt4.Exists(tr.table, tr.chain, tr.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if !exists {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s doesn't exist", tr.table, tr.chain, strings.Join(tr.args, " "))
}
}
// check that the rules were created for ipt6
for _, tr := range tsRulesCommon {
if exists, err := iptr.ipt6.Exists(tr.table, tr.chain, tr.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if !exists {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s doesn't exist", tr.table, tr.chain, strings.Join(tr.args, " "))
}
}
if err := iptr.DelBase(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the rules were deleted.
for _, proto := range []iptablesInterface{iptr.ipt4, iptr.ipt6} {
for _, tr := range append(tsRulesV4, tsRulesCommon...) {
if exists, err := proto.Exists(tr.table, tr.chain, tr.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if exists {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s still exists", tr.table, tr.chain, strings.Join(tr.args, " "))
}
}
}
if err := iptr.DelChains(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestAddAndDelLoopbackRule(t *testing.T) {
iptr := NewFakeIPTablesRunner()
// We don't need to test for malformed addresses, AddLoopbackRule
// takes in a netip.Addr, which is already valid.
fakeAddrV4 := netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.0.2")
fakeAddrV6 := netip.MustParseAddr("2001:db8::2")
if err := iptr.AddChains(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := iptr.AddLoopbackRule(fakeAddrV4); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := iptr.AddLoopbackRule(fakeAddrV6); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the rules were created.
tsRulesV4 := fakeRule{ // table/chain/rule
"filter", "ts-input", []string{"-i", "lo", "-s", fakeAddrV4.String(), "-j", "ACCEPT"}}
tsRulesV6 := fakeRule{ // table/chain/rule
"filter", "ts-input", []string{"-i", "lo", "-s", fakeAddrV6.String(), "-j", "ACCEPT"}}
// check that the rules were created for ipt4 and ipt6
if exist, err := iptr.ipt4.Exists(tsRulesV4.table, tsRulesV4.chain, tsRulesV4.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if !exist {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s doesn't exist", tsRulesV4.table, tsRulesV4.chain, strings.Join(tsRulesV4.args, " "))
}
if exist, err := iptr.ipt6.Exists(tsRulesV6.table, tsRulesV6.chain, tsRulesV6.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if !exist {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s doesn't exist", tsRulesV6.table, tsRulesV6.chain, strings.Join(tsRulesV6.args, " "))
}
// check that the rule is at the top
chain := "filter/ts-input"
if iptr.ipt4.(*fakeIPTables).n[chain][0] != strings.Join(tsRulesV4.args, " ") {
t.Errorf("v4 rule %s/%s/%s is not at the top", tsRulesV4.table, tsRulesV4.chain, strings.Join(tsRulesV4.args, " "))
}
if iptr.ipt6.(*fakeIPTables).n[chain][0] != strings.Join(tsRulesV6.args, " ") {
t.Errorf("v6 rule %s/%s/%s is not at the top", tsRulesV6.table, tsRulesV6.chain, strings.Join(tsRulesV6.args, " "))
}
// delete the rules
if err := iptr.DelLoopbackRule(fakeAddrV4); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if err := iptr.DelLoopbackRule(fakeAddrV6); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the rules were deleted.
if exist, err := iptr.ipt4.Exists(tsRulesV4.table, tsRulesV4.chain, tsRulesV4.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if exist {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s still exists", tsRulesV4.table, tsRulesV4.chain, strings.Join(tsRulesV4.args, " "))
}
if exist, err := iptr.ipt6.Exists(tsRulesV6.table, tsRulesV6.chain, tsRulesV6.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if exist {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s still exists", tsRulesV6.table, tsRulesV6.chain, strings.Join(tsRulesV6.args, " "))
}
if err := iptr.DelChains(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestAddAndDelSNATRule(t *testing.T) {
iptr := NewFakeIPTablesRunner()
if err := iptr.AddChains(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
rule := fakeRule{ // table/chain/rule
"nat", "ts-postrouting", []string{"-m", "mark", "--mark", TailscaleSubnetRouteMark + "/" + TailscaleFwmarkMask, "-j", "MASQUERADE"},
}
// Add SNAT rule
if err := iptr.AddSNATRule(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the rule was created for ipt4 and ipt6
for _, proto := range []iptablesInterface{iptr.ipt4, iptr.ipt6} {
if exist, err := proto.Exists(rule.table, rule.chain, rule.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if !exist {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s doesn't exist", rule.table, rule.chain, strings.Join(rule.args, " "))
}
}
// Delete SNAT rule
if err := iptr.DelSNATRule(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
// Check that the rule was deleted for ipt4 and ipt6
for _, proto := range []iptablesInterface{iptr.ipt4, iptr.ipt6} {
if exist, err := proto.Exists(rule.table, rule.chain, rule.args...); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
} else if exist {
t.Errorf("rule %s/%s/%s still exists", rule.table, rule.chain, strings.Join(rule.args, " "))
}
}
if err := iptr.DelChains(); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func TestEnsureSNATForDst_ipt(t *testing.T) {
ip1, ip2, ip3 := netip.MustParseAddr("100.99.99.99"), netip.MustParseAddr("100.88.88.88"), netip.MustParseAddr("100.77.77.77")
iptr := NewFakeIPTablesRunner()
// 1. A new rule gets added
mustCreateSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip1, ip2)
checkSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip1, ip2)
checkSNATRuleCount(t, iptr, ip1, 1)
// 2. Another call to EnsureSNATForDst with the same src and dst does not result in another rule being added.
mustCreateSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip1, ip2)
checkSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip1, ip2)
checkSNATRuleCount(t, iptr, ip1, 1) // still just 1 rule
// 3. Another call to EnsureSNATForDst with a different src and the same dst results in the earlier rule being
// deleted.
mustCreateSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip3, ip2)
checkSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip3, ip2)
checkSNATRuleCount(t, iptr, ip1, 1) // still just 1 rule
// 4. Another call to EnsureSNATForDst with a different dst should not get the earlier rule deleted.
mustCreateSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip3, ip1)
checkSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip3, ip1)
checkSNATRuleCount(t, iptr, ip1, 2) // now 2 rules
// 5. A call to EnsureSNATForDst with a match dst and a match port should not get deleted by EnsureSNATForDst for the same dst.
args := []string{"--destination", ip1.String(), "-j", "SNAT", "--to-source", "10.0.0.1"}
if err := iptr.getIPTByAddr(ip1).Insert("nat", "POSTROUTING", 1, args...); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error adding SNAT rule: %v", err)
}
exists, err := iptr.getIPTByAddr(ip1).Exists("nat", "POSTROUTING", args...)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error checking if rule exists: %v", err)
}
if !exists {
t.Fatalf("SNAT rule for destination and port unexpectedly deleted")
}
mustCreateSNATRule_ipt(t, iptr, ip3, ip1)
checkSNATRuleCount(t, iptr, ip1, 3) // now 3 rules
}
func mustCreateSNATRule_ipt(t *testing.T, iptr *iptablesRunner, src, dst netip.Addr) {
t.Helper()
if err := iptr.EnsureSNATForDst(src, dst); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error ensuring SNAT rule: %v", err)
}
}
func checkSNATRule_ipt(t *testing.T, iptr *iptablesRunner, src, dst netip.Addr) {
t.Helper()
dstPrefix, err := dst.Prefix(32)
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error converting addr to prefix: %v", err)
}
exists, err := iptr.getIPTByAddr(src).Exists("nat", "POSTROUTING", "-d", dstPrefix.String(), "-j", "SNAT", "--to-source", src.String())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error checking if rule exists: %v", err)
}
if !exists {
t.Fatalf("SNAT rule for src %s dst %s should exist, but it does not", src, dst)
}
}
func checkSNATRuleCount(t *testing.T, iptr *iptablesRunner, ip netip.Addr, wantsRules int) {
t.Helper()
rules, err := iptr.getIPTByAddr(ip).List("nat", "POSTROUTING")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("error listing rules: %v", err)
}
if len(rules) != wantsRules {
t.Fatalf("wants %d rules, got %d", wantsRules, len(rules))
}
}