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tailscale/net/dns/manager_test.go

735 lines
20 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package dns
import (
"net/netip"
"runtime"
"strings"
"testing"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp/cmpopts"
"tailscale.com/net/dns/resolver"
"tailscale.com/net/tsdial"
"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
"tailscale.com/util/dnsname"
)
type fakeOSConfigurator struct {
SplitDNS bool
BaseConfig OSConfig
OSConfig OSConfig
ResolverConfig resolver.Config
}
func (c *fakeOSConfigurator) SetDNS(cfg OSConfig) error {
if !c.SplitDNS && len(cfg.MatchDomains) > 0 {
panic("split DNS config passed to non-split OSConfigurator")
}
c.OSConfig = cfg
return nil
}
func (c *fakeOSConfigurator) SetResolver(cfg resolver.Config) {
c.ResolverConfig = cfg
}
func (c *fakeOSConfigurator) SupportsSplitDNS() bool {
return c.SplitDNS
}
func (c *fakeOSConfigurator) GetBaseConfig() (OSConfig, error) {
return c.BaseConfig, nil
}
func (c *fakeOSConfigurator) Close() error { return nil }
func TestCompileHostEntries(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
cfg Config
want []*HostEntry
}{
{
name: "empty",
},
{
name: "no-search-domains",
cfg: Config{
Hosts: map[dnsname.FQDN][]netip.Addr{
"a.b.c.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")},
},
},
},
{
name: "search-domains",
cfg: Config{
Hosts: map[dnsname.FQDN][]netip.Addr{
"a.foo.ts.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")},
"b.foo.ts.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.2")},
"c.foo.ts.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.3")},
"d.foo.beta.tailscale.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.4")},
"d.foo.ts.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.4")},
"e.foo.beta.tailscale.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.5")},
"random.example.com.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")},
"other.example.com.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.2")},
"othertoo.example.com.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.5.2")},
},
SearchDomains: []dnsname.FQDN{"foo.ts.net.", "foo.beta.tailscale.net."},
},
want: []*HostEntry{
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1"), Hosts: []string{"a.foo.ts.net.", "a"}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.2"), Hosts: []string{"b.foo.ts.net.", "b"}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.3"), Hosts: []string{"c.foo.ts.net.", "c"}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.4"), Hosts: []string{"d.foo.beta.tailscale.net."}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.4"), Hosts: []string{"d.foo.ts.net.", "d"}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.5"), Hosts: []string{"e.foo.beta.tailscale.net.", "e"}},
},
},
{
name: "only-exact-subdomain-match",
cfg: Config{
Hosts: map[dnsname.FQDN][]netip.Addr{
"e.foo.ts.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.5")},
"e.foo.beta.tailscale.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.5")},
"e.ignored.foo.beta.tailscale.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.6")},
},
SearchDomains: []dnsname.FQDN{"foo.ts.net.", "foo.beta.tailscale.net."},
},
want: []*HostEntry{
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.5"), Hosts: []string{"e.foo.beta.tailscale.net."}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.5"), Hosts: []string{"e.foo.ts.net.", "e"}},
},
},
{
name: "unmatched-domains",
cfg: Config{
Hosts: map[dnsname.FQDN][]netip.Addr{
"d.foo.beta.tailscale.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.4")},
"d.foo.ts.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.4")},
"random.example.com.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")},
"other.example.com.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.2")},
"othertoo.example.com.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.5.2")},
},
SearchDomains: []dnsname.FQDN{"foo.ts.net.", "foo.beta.tailscale.net."},
},
want: []*HostEntry{
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.4"), Hosts: []string{"d.foo.beta.tailscale.net."}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.4"), Hosts: []string{"d.foo.ts.net.", "d"}},
},
},
{
name: "overlaps",
cfg: Config{
Hosts: map[dnsname.FQDN][]netip.Addr{
"h1.foo.ts.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.3")},
"h1.foo.beta.tailscale.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.2")},
"h2.foo.ts.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")},
"h2.foo.beta.tailscale.net.": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")},
"example.com": {netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1")},
},
SearchDomains: []dnsname.FQDN{"foo.ts.net.", "foo.beta.tailscale.net."},
},
want: []*HostEntry{
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.2"), Hosts: []string{"h1.foo.beta.tailscale.net."}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.3"), Hosts: []string{"h1.foo.ts.net.", "h1"}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1"), Hosts: []string{"h2.foo.beta.tailscale.net."}},
{Addr: netip.MustParseAddr("1.1.1.1"), Hosts: []string{"h2.foo.ts.net.", "h2"}},
},
},
}
for _, tc := range tests {
t.Run(tc.name, func(t *testing.T) {
got := compileHostEntries(tc.cfg)
if diff := cmp.Diff(tc.want, got, cmp.Comparer(func(a, b netip.Addr) bool {
return a == b
})); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("mismatch (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
}
})
}
}
func TestManager(t *testing.T) {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
t.Skipf("test's assumptions break because of https://github.com/tailscale/corp/issues/1662")
}
// Note: these tests assume that it's safe to switch the
// OSConfigurator's split-dns support on and off between Set
// calls. Empirically this is currently true, because we reprobe
// the support every time we generate configs. It would be
// reasonable to make this unsupported as well, in which case
// these tests will need tweaking.
tests := []struct {
name string
in Config
split bool
bs OSConfig
os OSConfig
rs resolver.Config
}{
{
name: "empty",
},
{
name: "search-only",
in: Config{
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
os: OSConfig{
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
},
{
// Regression test for https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/1886
name: "hosts-only",
in: Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
},
{
// If Hosts are specified (i.e. ExtraRecords) that aren't a split
// DNS route and a global resolver is specified, then make
// everything go via 100.100.100.100.
name: "hosts-with-global-dns-uses-quad100",
split: true,
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
Hosts: hosts(
"foo.tld.", "1.2.3.4",
"bar.tld.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"foo.tld.", "1.2.3.4",
"bar.tld.", "2.3.4.5"),
Routes: upstreams(".", "1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
},
},
{
// This is the above hosts-with-global-dns-uses-quad100 test but
// verifying that if global DNS servers aren't set (the 1.1.1.1 and
// 9.9.9.9 above), then we don't configure 100.100.100.100 as the
// resolver.
name: "hosts-without-global-dns-not-use-quad100",
split: true,
in: Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"foo.tld.", "1.2.3.4",
"bar.tld.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
os: OSConfig{},
rs: resolver.Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"foo.tld.", "1.2.3.4",
"bar.tld.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
},
{
// This tests that ExtraRecords (foo.tld and bar.tld here) don't trigger forcing
// traffic through 100.100.100.100 if there's Split DNS support and the extra
// records are part of a split DNS route.
name: "hosts-with-extrarecord-hosts-with-routes-no-quad100",
split: true,
in: Config{
Routes: upstreams(
"tld.", "4.4.4.4",
),
Hosts: hosts(
"foo.tld.", "1.2.3.4",
"bar.tld.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("4.4.4.4"),
MatchDomains: fqdns("tld."),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"foo.tld.", "1.2.3.4",
"bar.tld.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
},
{
name: "corp",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
},
{
name: "corp-split",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
split: true,
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
},
{
name: "corp-magic",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
Routes: upstreams("ts.com", ""),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(".", "1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
LocalDomains: fqdns("ts.com."),
},
},
{
name: "corp-magic-split",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
Routes: upstreams("ts.com", ""),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
split: true,
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(".", "1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
LocalDomains: fqdns("ts.com."),
},
},
{
name: "corp-routes",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
Routes: upstreams("corp.com", "2.2.2.2"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(
".", "1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9",
"corp.com.", "2.2.2.2"),
},
},
{
name: "corp-routes-split",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9"),
Routes: upstreams("corp.com", "2.2.2.2"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
split: true,
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(
".", "1.1.1.1", "9.9.9.9",
"corp.com.", "2.2.2.2"),
},
},
{
name: "routes",
in: Config{
Routes: upstreams("corp.com", "2.2.2.2"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
bs: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("8.8.8.8"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("coffee.shop"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf", "coffee.shop"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(
".", "8.8.8.8",
"corp.com.", "2.2.2.2"),
},
},
{
name: "routes-split",
in: Config{
Routes: upstreams("corp.com", "2.2.2.2"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
split: true,
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("2.2.2.2"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
MatchDomains: fqdns("corp.com"),
},
},
{
name: "routes-multi",
in: Config{
Routes: upstreams(
"corp.com", "2.2.2.2",
"bigco.net", "3.3.3.3"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
bs: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("8.8.8.8"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("coffee.shop"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf", "coffee.shop"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(
".", "8.8.8.8",
"corp.com.", "2.2.2.2",
"bigco.net.", "3.3.3.3"),
},
},
{
name: "routes-multi-split",
in: Config{
Routes: upstreams(
"corp.com", "2.2.2.2",
"bigco.net", "3.3.3.3"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
split: true,
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
MatchDomains: fqdns("bigco.net", "corp.com"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(
"corp.com.", "2.2.2.2",
"bigco.net.", "3.3.3.3"),
},
},
{
name: "magic",
in: Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
Routes: upstreams("ts.com", ""),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
bs: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("8.8.8.8"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("coffee.shop"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf", "coffee.shop"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(".", "8.8.8.8"),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
LocalDomains: fqdns("ts.com."),
},
},
{
name: "magic-split",
in: Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
Routes: upstreams("ts.com", ""),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
split: true,
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
MatchDomains: fqdns("ts.com"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
LocalDomains: fqdns("ts.com."),
},
},
{
name: "routes-magic",
in: Config{
Routes: upstreams("corp.com", "2.2.2.2", "ts.com", ""),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
bs: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("8.8.8.8"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("coffee.shop"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf", "coffee.shop"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(
"corp.com.", "2.2.2.2",
".", "8.8.8.8"),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
LocalDomains: fqdns("ts.com."),
},
},
{
name: "routes-magic-split",
in: Config{
Routes: upstreams(
"corp.com", "2.2.2.2",
"ts.com", ""),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
split: true,
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
MatchDomains: fqdns("corp.com", "ts.com"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams("corp.com.", "2.2.2.2"),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
LocalDomains: fqdns("ts.com."),
},
},
{
name: "exit-node-forward",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("http://[fd7a:115c:a1e0:ab12:4843:cd96:6245:7a66]:2982/doh"),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
SearchDomains: fqdns("tailscale.com", "universe.tf"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(".", "http://[fd7a:115c:a1e0:ab12:4843:cd96:6245:7a66]:2982/doh"),
Hosts: hosts(
"dave.ts.com.", "1.2.3.4",
"bradfitz.ts.com.", "2.3.4.5"),
},
},
{
name: "corp-v6",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("1::1"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("1::1"),
},
},
{
// This one's structurally the same as the previous one (corp-v6), but
// instead of 1::1 as the IPv6 address, it uses a NextDNS IPv6 address which
// is specially recognized.
name: "corp-v6-nextdns",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("2a07:a8c0::c3:a884"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(".", "2a07:a8c0::c3:a884"),
},
},
{
name: "nextdns-doh",
in: Config{
DefaultResolvers: mustRes("https://dns.nextdns.io/c3a884"),
},
os: OSConfig{
Nameservers: mustIPs("100.100.100.100"),
},
rs: resolver.Config{
Routes: upstreams(".", "https://dns.nextdns.io/c3a884"),
},
},
}
trIP := cmp.Transformer("ipStr", func(ip netip.Addr) string { return ip.String() })
trIPPort := cmp.Transformer("ippStr", func(ipp netip.AddrPort) string {
if ipp.Port() == 53 {
return ipp.Addr().String()
}
return ipp.String()
})
for _, test := range tests {
t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
f := fakeOSConfigurator{
SplitDNS: test.split,
BaseConfig: test.bs,
}
m := NewManager(t.Logf, &f, nil, new(tsdial.Dialer), nil, nil)
m.resolver.TestOnlySetHook(f.SetResolver)
if err := m.Set(test.in); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("m.Set: %v", err)
}
if diff := cmp.Diff(f.OSConfig, test.os, trIP, trIPPort, cmpopts.EquateEmpty()); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("wrong OSConfig (-got+want)\n%s", diff)
}
if diff := cmp.Diff(f.ResolverConfig, test.rs, trIP, trIPPort, cmpopts.EquateEmpty()); diff != "" {
t.Errorf("wrong resolver.Config (-got+want)\n%s", diff)
}
})
}
}
func mustIPs(strs ...string) (ret []netip.Addr) {
for _, s := range strs {
ret = append(ret, netip.MustParseAddr(s))
}
return ret
}
func mustIPPs(strs ...string) (ret []netip.AddrPort) {
for _, s := range strs {
ret = append(ret, netip.MustParseAddrPort(s))
}
return ret
}
func mustRes(strs ...string) (ret []*dnstype.Resolver) {
for _, s := range strs {
ret = append(ret, &dnstype.Resolver{Addr: s})
}
return ret
}
func fqdns(strs ...string) (ret []dnsname.FQDN) {
for _, s := range strs {
fqdn, err := dnsname.ToFQDN(s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
ret = append(ret, fqdn)
}
return ret
}
func hosts(strs ...string) (ret map[dnsname.FQDN][]netip.Addr) {
var key dnsname.FQDN
ret = map[dnsname.FQDN][]netip.Addr{}
for _, s := range strs {
if ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(s); err == nil {
if key == "" {
panic("IP provided before name")
}
ret[key] = append(ret[key], ip)
} else {
fqdn, err := dnsname.ToFQDN(s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
key = fqdn
}
}
return ret
}
func hostsR(strs ...string) (ret map[dnsname.FQDN][]dnstype.Resolver) {
var key dnsname.FQDN
ret = map[dnsname.FQDN][]dnstype.Resolver{}
for _, s := range strs {
if ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(s); err == nil {
if key == "" {
panic("IP provided before name")
}
ret[key] = append(ret[key], dnstype.Resolver{Addr: ip.String()})
} else {
fqdn, err := dnsname.ToFQDN(s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
key = fqdn
}
}
return ret
}
func upstreams(strs ...string) (ret map[dnsname.FQDN][]*dnstype.Resolver) {
var key dnsname.FQDN
ret = map[dnsname.FQDN][]*dnstype.Resolver{}
for _, s := range strs {
if s == "" {
if key == "" {
panic("IPPort provided before suffix")
}
ret[key] = nil
} else if ipp, err := netip.ParseAddrPort(s); err == nil {
if key == "" {
panic("IPPort provided before suffix")
}
ret[key] = append(ret[key], &dnstype.Resolver{Addr: ipp.String()})
} else if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(s); err == nil {
if key == "" {
panic("IPPort provided before suffix")
}
ret[key] = append(ret[key], &dnstype.Resolver{Addr: s})
} else if strings.HasPrefix(s, "http") {
ret[key] = append(ret[key], &dnstype.Resolver{Addr: s})
} else {
fqdn, err := dnsname.ToFQDN(s)
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
key = fqdn
}
}
return ret
}