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tailscale/ipn/ipnlocal/ssh.go

220 lines
5.6 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build linux || (darwin && !ios) || freebsd || openbsd
package ipnlocal
import (
"bytes"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/ed25519"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"sync"
"github.com/tailscale/golang-x-crypto/ssh"
"go4.org/mem"
"golang.org/x/exp/slices"
"tailscale.com/tailcfg"
"tailscale.com/util/lineread"
"tailscale.com/util/mak"
)
// keyTypes are the SSH key types that we either try to read from the
// system's OpenSSH keys or try to generate for ourselves when not
// running as root.
var keyTypes = []string{"rsa", "ecdsa", "ed25519"}
// getSSHUsernames discovers and returns the list of usernames that are
// potential Tailscale SSH user targets.
//
// Invariant: must not be called with b.mu held.
func (b *LocalBackend) getSSHUsernames(req *tailcfg.C2NSSHUsernamesRequest) (*tailcfg.C2NSSHUsernamesResponse, error) {
res := new(tailcfg.C2NSSHUsernamesResponse)
if !b.tailscaleSSHEnabled() {
return res, nil
}
max := 10
if req != nil && req.Max != 0 {
max = req.Max
}
add := func(u string) {
if req != nil && req.Exclude[u] {
return
}
switch u {
case "nobody", "daemon", "sync":
return
}
if slices.Contains(res.Usernames, u) {
return
}
if len(res.Usernames) > max {
// Enough for a hint.
return
}
res.Usernames = append(res.Usernames, u)
}
if opUser := b.operatorUserName(); opUser != "" {
add(opUser)
}
// Check popular usernames and see if they exist with a real shell.
switch runtime.GOOS {
case "darwin":
out, err := exec.Command("dscl", ".", "list", "/Users").Output()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
lineread.Reader(bytes.NewReader(out), func(line []byte) error {
line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) == 0 || line[0] == '_' {
return nil
}
add(string(line))
return nil
})
default:
lineread.File("/etc/passwd", func(line []byte) error {
line = bytes.TrimSpace(line)
if len(line) == 0 || line[0] == '#' || line[0] == '_' {
return nil
}
if mem.HasSuffix(mem.B(line), mem.S("/nologin")) ||
mem.HasSuffix(mem.B(line), mem.S("/false")) {
return nil
}
colon := bytes.IndexByte(line, ':')
if colon != -1 {
add(string(line[:colon]))
}
return nil
})
}
return res, nil
}
func (b *LocalBackend) GetSSH_HostKeys() (keys []ssh.Signer, err error) {
var existing map[string]ssh.Signer
if os.Geteuid() == 0 {
existing = b.getSystemSSH_HostKeys()
}
return b.getTailscaleSSH_HostKeys(existing)
}
// getTailscaleSSH_HostKeys returns the three (rsa, ecdsa, ed25519) SSH host
// keys, reusing the provided ones in existing if present in the map.
func (b *LocalBackend) getTailscaleSSH_HostKeys(existing map[string]ssh.Signer) (keys []ssh.Signer, err error) {
var keyDir string // lazily initialized $TAILSCALE_VAR/ssh dir.
for _, typ := range keyTypes {
if s, ok := existing[typ]; ok {
keys = append(keys, s)
continue
}
if keyDir == "" {
root := b.TailscaleVarRoot()
if root == "" {
return nil, errors.New("no var root for ssh keys")
}
keyDir = filepath.Join(root, "ssh")
if err := os.MkdirAll(keyDir, 0700); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
hostKey, err := b.hostKeyFileOrCreate(keyDir, typ)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error creating SSH host key type %q in %q: %w", typ, keyDir, err)
}
signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(hostKey)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing SSH host key type %q from %q: %w", typ, keyDir, err)
}
keys = append(keys, signer)
}
return keys, nil
}
var keyGenMu sync.Mutex
func (b *LocalBackend) hostKeyFileOrCreate(keyDir, typ string) ([]byte, error) {
keyGenMu.Lock()
defer keyGenMu.Unlock()
path := filepath.Join(keyDir, "ssh_host_"+typ+"_key")
v, err := os.ReadFile(path)
if err == nil {
return v, nil
}
if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
return nil, err
}
var priv any
switch typ {
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("unsupported key type %q", typ)
case "ed25519":
_, priv, err = ed25519.GenerateKey(rand.Reader)
case "ecdsa":
// curve is arbitrary. We pick whatever will at
// least pacify clients as the actual encryption
// doesn't matter: it's all over WireGuard anyway.
curve := elliptic.P256()
priv, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(curve, rand.Reader)
case "rsa":
// keySize is arbitrary. We pick whatever will at
// least pacify clients as the actual encryption
// doesn't matter: it's all over WireGuard anyway.
const keySize = 2048
priv, err = rsa.GenerateKey(rand.Reader, keySize)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
mk, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(priv)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
pemGen := pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: mk})
err = os.WriteFile(path, pemGen, 0700)
return pemGen, err
}
func (b *LocalBackend) getSystemSSH_HostKeys() (ret map[string]ssh.Signer) {
for _, typ := range keyTypes {
filename := "/etc/ssh/ssh_host_" + typ + "_key"
hostKey, err := os.ReadFile(filename)
if err != nil || len(bytes.TrimSpace(hostKey)) == 0 {
continue
}
signer, err := ssh.ParsePrivateKey(hostKey)
if err != nil {
b.logf("warning: error reading host key %s: %v (generating one instead)", filename, err)
continue
}
mak.Set(&ret, typ, signer)
}
return ret
}
func (b *LocalBackend) getSSHHostKeyPublicStrings() (ret []string) {
signers, _ := b.GetSSH_HostKeys()
for _, signer := range signers {
ret = append(ret, strings.TrimSpace(string(ssh.MarshalAuthorizedKey(signer.PublicKey()))))
}
return ret
}