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tailscale/util
Brad Fitzpatrick 88c2afd1e3 ipn/ipnlocal, net/dns*, util/cloudenv: specialize DNS config on Google Cloud
This does three things:

* If you're on GCP, it adds a *.internal DNS split route to the
  metadata server, so we never break GCP DNS names. This lets people
  have some Tailscale nodes on GCP and some not (e.g. laptops at home)
  without having to add a Tailnet-wide *.internal DNS route.
  If you already have such a route, though, it won't overwrite it.

* If the 100.100.100.100 DNS forwarder has nowhere to forward to,
  it forwards it to the GCP metadata IP, which forwards to 8.8.8.8.
  This means there are never errNoUpstreams ("upstream nameservers not set")
  errors on GCP due to e.g. mangled /etc/resolv.conf (GCP default VMs
  don't have systemd-resolved, so it's likely a DNS supremacy fight)

* makes the DNS fallback mechanism use the GCP metadata IP as a
  fallback before our hosted HTTP-based fallbacks

I created a default GCP VM from their web wizard. It has no
systemd-resolved.

I then made its /etc/resolv.conf be empty and deleted its GCP
hostnames in /etc/hosts.

I then logged in to a tailnet with no global DNS settings.

With this, tailscaled writes /etc/resolv.conf (direct mode, as no
systemd-resolved) and sets it to 100.100.100.100, which then has
regular DNS via the metadata IP and *.internal DNS via the metadata IP
as well. If the tailnet configures explicit DNS servers, those are used
instead, except for *.internal.

This also adds a new util/cloudenv package based on version/distro
where the cloud type is only detected once. We'll likely expand it in
the future for other clouds, doing variants of this change for other
popular cloud environments.

Fixes #4911

RELNOTES=Google Cloud DNS improvements

Change-Id: I19f3c2075983669b2b2c0f29a548da8de373c7cf
Signed-off-by: Brad Fitzpatrick <bradfitz@tailscale.com>
2 years ago
..
cibuild all: use cibuild.On 3 years ago
clientmetric util/clientmetric: add gauge_ name prefix when uploading names 2 years ago
cloudenv ipn/ipnlocal, net/dns*, util/cloudenv: specialize DNS config on Google Cloud 2 years ago
cmpver util/cmpver: move into OSS from corp repo. 3 years ago
codegen cmd/cloner,util/codegen: refactor cloner internals to allow reuse 2 years ago
deephash util/deephash: add canMemHash func + typeInfo property 2 years ago
dnsname all: use Go 1.18's strings.Cut 3 years ago
endian all: gofmt with Go 1.17 3 years ago
groupmember util/groupmember: remove redundant code (#4298) 3 years ago
jsonutil all: use any instead of interface{} 3 years ago
lineread util/lineread: add docs to Reader 4 years ago
mak util/mak: move tailssh's mapSet into a new package for reuse elsewhere 2 years ago
multierr all: use any instead of interface{} 3 years ago
netconv util/netconv: add package to convert between netip and netaddr types 3 years ago
osshare all: gofmt with Go 1.17 3 years ago
pidowner all: gofmt with Go 1.17 3 years ago
racebuild all: gofmt with Go 1.17 3 years ago
singleflight util/singleflight: add fork of singleflight with generics 2 years ago
systemd all: use any instead of interface{} 3 years ago
uniq all: use any instead of interface{} 3 years ago
winutil net/dns, paths, util/winutil: change net/dns/windowsManager NRPT management to support more than 50 domains. 2 years ago