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tailscale/cmd/tailscaled/tailscaled_windows.go

542 lines
15 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
//go:build go1.19
package main // import "tailscale.com/cmd/tailscaled"
// TODO: check if administrator, like tswin does.
//
// TODO: try to load wintun.dll early at startup, before wireguard/tun
// does (which panics) and if we'd fail (e.g. due to access
// denied, even if administrator), use 'tasklist /m wintun.dll'
// to see if something else is currently using it and tell user.
//
// TODO: check if Tailscale service is already running, and fail early
// like tswin does.
//
// TODO: on failure, check if on a UNC drive and recommend copying it
// to C:\ to run it, like tswin does.
import (
"bufio"
"context"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"log"
"net/netip"
"os"
"os/exec"
"os/signal"
"path/filepath"
"sync"
"syscall"
"time"
"github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com"
"github.com/tailscale/wireguard-go/tun"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows/svc/eventlog"
"golang.zx2c4.com/wintun"
"golang.zx2c4.com/wireguard/windows/tunnel/winipcfg"
"tailscale.com/envknob"
"tailscale.com/logpolicy"
"tailscale.com/logtail/backoff"
"tailscale.com/net/dns"
"tailscale.com/net/netmon"
"tailscale.com/net/tstun"
"tailscale.com/tsd"
"tailscale.com/types/logger"
"tailscale.com/types/logid"
"tailscale.com/util/osdiag"
"tailscale.com/util/syspolicy"
"tailscale.com/util/winutil"
"tailscale.com/version"
"tailscale.com/wf"
)
func init() {
// Initialize COM process-wide.
comProcessType := com.Service
if !isWindowsService() {
comProcessType = com.ConsoleApp
}
if err := com.StartRuntime(comProcessType); err != nil {
log.Printf("wingoes.com.StartRuntime(%d) failed: %v", comProcessType, err)
}
}
const serviceName = "Tailscale"
// Application-defined command codes between 128 and 255
// See https://web.archive.org/web/20221007222822/https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/winsvc/nf-winsvc-controlservice
const (
cmdUninstallWinTun = svc.Cmd(128 + iota)
)
func init() {
tstunNew = tstunNewWithWindowsRetries
}
// tstunNewOrRetry is a wrapper around tstun.New that retries on Windows for certain
// errors.
//
// TODO(bradfitz): move this into tstun and/or just fix the problems so it doesn't
// require a few tries to work.
func tstunNewWithWindowsRetries(logf logger.Logf, tunName string) (_ tun.Device, devName string, _ error) {
bo := backoff.NewBackoff("tstunNew", logf, 10*time.Second)
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 5*time.Minute)
defer cancel()
for {
dev, devName, err := tstun.New(logf, tunName)
if err == nil {
return dev, devName, err
}
if errors.Is(err, windows.ERROR_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE) || windowsUptime() < 10*time.Minute {
// Wintun is not installing correctly. Dump the state of NetSetupSvc
// (which is a user-mode service that must be active for network devices
// to install) and its dependencies to the log.
winutil.LogSvcState(logf, "NetSetupSvc")
}
bo.BackOff(ctx, err)
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return nil, "", ctx.Err()
}
}
}
func isWindowsService() bool {
v, err := svc.IsWindowsService()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("svc.IsWindowsService failed: %v", err)
}
return v
}
// syslogf is a logger function that writes to the Windows event log (ie, the
// one that you see in the Windows Event Viewer). tailscaled may optionally
// generate diagnostic messages in the same event timeline as the Windows
// Service Control Manager to assist with diagnosing issues with tailscaled's
// lifetime (such as slow shutdowns).
var syslogf logger.Logf = logger.Discard
// runWindowsService starts running Tailscale under the Windows
// Service environment.
//
// At this point we're still the parent process that
// Windows started.
func runWindowsService(pol *logpolicy.Policy) error {
go func() {
osdiag.LogSupportInfo(logger.WithPrefix(log.Printf, "Support Info: "), osdiag.LogSupportInfoReasonStartup)
}()
if logSCMInteractions, _ := syspolicy.GetBoolean(syspolicy.LogSCMInteractions, false); logSCMInteractions {
syslog, err := eventlog.Open(serviceName)
if err == nil {
syslogf = func(format string, args ...any) {
syslog.Info(0, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}
defer syslog.Close()
}
}
syslogf("Service entering svc.Run")
defer syslogf("Service exiting svc.Run")
return svc.Run(serviceName, &ipnService{Policy: pol})
}
type ipnService struct {
Policy *logpolicy.Policy
}
// Called by Windows to execute the windows service.
func (service *ipnService) Execute(args []string, r <-chan svc.ChangeRequest, changes chan<- svc.Status) (bool, uint32) {
defer syslogf("SvcStopped notification imminent")
changes <- svc.Status{State: svc.StartPending}
syslogf("Service start pending")
svcAccepts := svc.AcceptStop
if flushDNSOnSessionUnlock, _ := syspolicy.GetBoolean(syspolicy.FlushDNSOnSessionUnlock, false); flushDNSOnSessionUnlock {
svcAccepts |= svc.AcceptSessionChange
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
defer cancel()
doneCh := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
defer close(doneCh)
args := []string{"/subproc", service.Policy.PublicID.String()}
// Make a logger without a date prefix, as filelogger
// and logtail both already add their own. All we really want
// from the log package is the automatic newline.
// We start with log.Default().Writer(), which is the logtail
// writer that logpolicy already installed as the global
// output.
logger := log.New(log.Default().Writer(), "", 0)
babysitProc(ctx, args, logger.Printf)
}()
changes <- svc.Status{State: svc.Running, Accepts: svcAccepts}
syslogf("Service running")
for {
select {
case <-doneCh:
return false, windows.NO_ERROR
case cmd := <-r:
log.Printf("Got Windows Service event: %v", cmdName(cmd.Cmd))
switch cmd.Cmd {
case svc.Stop:
changes <- svc.Status{State: svc.StopPending}
syslogf("Service stop pending")
cancel() // so BabysitProc will kill the child process
case svc.Interrogate:
syslogf("Service interrogation")
changes <- cmd.CurrentStatus
case svc.SessionChange:
syslogf("Service session change notification")
handleSessionChange(cmd)
changes <- cmd.CurrentStatus
case cmdUninstallWinTun:
syslogf("Stopping tailscaled child process and uninstalling WinTun")
// At this point, doneCh is the channel which will be closed when the
// tailscaled subprocess exits. We save that to childDoneCh.
childDoneCh := doneCh
// We reset doneCh to a new channel that will keep the event loop
// running until the uninstallation is done.
doneCh = make(chan struct{})
// Trigger subprocess shutdown.
cancel()
go func() {
// When this goroutine completes, tell the service to break out of its
// event loop.
defer close(doneCh)
// Wait for the subprocess to shutdown.
<-childDoneCh
// Now uninstall WinTun.
uninstallWinTun(log.Printf)
}()
changes <- svc.Status{State: svc.StopPending}
}
}
}
}
func cmdName(c svc.Cmd) string {
switch c {
case svc.Stop:
return "Stop"
case svc.Pause:
return "Pause"
case svc.Continue:
return "Continue"
case svc.Interrogate:
return "Interrogate"
case svc.Shutdown:
return "Shutdown"
case svc.ParamChange:
return "ParamChange"
case svc.NetBindAdd:
return "NetBindAdd"
case svc.NetBindRemove:
return "NetBindRemove"
case svc.NetBindEnable:
return "NetBindEnable"
case svc.NetBindDisable:
return "NetBindDisable"
case svc.DeviceEvent:
return "DeviceEvent"
case svc.HardwareProfileChange:
return "HardwareProfileChange"
case svc.PowerEvent:
return "PowerEvent"
case svc.SessionChange:
return "SessionChange"
case svc.PreShutdown:
return "PreShutdown"
case cmdUninstallWinTun:
return "(Application Defined) Uninstall WinTun"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("Unknown-Service-Cmd-%d", c)
}
func beWindowsSubprocess() bool {
if beFirewallKillswitch() {
return true
}
if len(os.Args) != 3 || os.Args[1] != "/subproc" {
return false
}
logID := os.Args[2]
// Remove the date/time prefix; the logtail + file loggers add it.
log.SetFlags(0)
log.Printf("Program starting: v%v: %#v", version.Long(), os.Args)
log.Printf("subproc mode: logid=%v", logID)
if err := envknob.ApplyDiskConfigError(); err != nil {
log.Printf("Error reading environment config: %v", err)
}
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
go func() {
b := make([]byte, 16)
for {
_, err := os.Stdin.Read(b)
if err == io.EOF {
// Parent wants us to shut down gracefully.
log.Printf("subproc received EOF from stdin")
cancel()
return
}
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("stdin err (parent process died): %v", err)
}
}
}()
// Pre-load wintun.dll using a fully-qualified path so that wintun-go
// loads our copy and not some (possibly outdated) copy dropped in system32.
// (OSS Issue #10023)
fqWintunPath := fullyQualifiedWintunPath(log.Printf)
if _, err := windows.LoadDLL(fqWintunPath); err != nil {
log.Printf("Error pre-loading \"%s\": %v", fqWintunPath, err)
}
sys := new(tsd.System)
netMon, err := netmon.New(log.Printf)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("Could not create netMon: %v", err)
}
sys.Set(netMon)
publicLogID, _ := logid.ParsePublicID(logID)
err = startIPNServer(ctx, log.Printf, publicLogID, sys)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("ipnserver: %v", err)
}
return true
}
func beFirewallKillswitch() bool {
if len(os.Args) != 3 || os.Args[1] != "/firewall" {
return false
}
log.SetFlags(0)
log.Printf("killswitch subprocess starting, tailscale GUID is %s", os.Args[2])
guid, err := windows.GUIDFromString(os.Args[2])
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("invalid GUID %q: %v", os.Args[2], err)
}
luid, err := winipcfg.LUIDFromGUID(&guid)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("no interface with GUID %q: %v", guid, err)
}
start := time.Now()
fw, err := wf.New(uint64(luid))
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to enable firewall: %v", err)
}
log.Printf("killswitch enabled, took %s", time.Since(start))
// Note(maisem): when local lan access toggled, tailscaled needs to
// inform the firewall to let local routes through. The set of routes
// is passed in via stdin encoded in json.
dcd := json.NewDecoder(os.Stdin)
for {
var routes []netip.Prefix
if err := dcd.Decode(&routes); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("parent process died or requested exit, exiting (%v)", err)
}
if err := fw.UpdatePermittedRoutes(routes); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("failed to update routes (%v)", err)
}
}
}
func handleSessionChange(chgRequest svc.ChangeRequest) {
if chgRequest.Cmd != svc.SessionChange || chgRequest.EventType != windows.WTS_SESSION_UNLOCK {
return
}
log.Printf("Received WTS_SESSION_UNLOCK event, initiating DNS flush.")
go func() {
err := dns.Flush()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Error flushing DNS on session unlock: %v", err)
}
}()
}
var (
kernel32 = windows.NewLazySystemDLL("kernel32.dll")
getTickCount64Proc = kernel32.NewProc("GetTickCount64")
)
func windowsUptime() time.Duration {
r, _, _ := getTickCount64Proc.Call()
return time.Duration(int64(r)) * time.Millisecond
}
// babysitProc runs the current executable as a child process with the
// provided args, capturing its output, writing it to files, and
// restarting the process on any crashes.
func babysitProc(ctx context.Context, args []string, logf logger.Logf) {
executable, err := os.Executable()
if err != nil {
panic("cannot determine executable: " + err.Error())
}
var proc struct {
mu sync.Mutex
p *os.Process
wStdin *os.File
}
done := make(chan struct{})
go func() {
interrupt := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(interrupt, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM)
var sig os.Signal
select {
case sig = <-interrupt:
logf("babysitProc: got signal: %v", sig)
close(done)
proc.mu.Lock()
proc.p.Signal(sig)
proc.mu.Unlock()
case <-ctx.Done():
logf("babysitProc: context done")
close(done)
proc.mu.Lock()
// Closing wStdin gives the subprocess a chance to shut down cleanly,
// which is important for cleaning up DNS settings etc.
proc.wStdin.Close()
proc.mu.Unlock()
}
}()
bo := backoff.NewBackoff("babysitProc", logf, 30*time.Second)
for {
startTime := time.Now()
log.Printf("exec: %#v %v", executable, args)
cmd := exec.Command(executable, args...)
// Create a pipe object to use as the subproc's stdin.
// When the writer goes away, the reader gets EOF.
// A subproc can watch its stdin and exit when it gets EOF;
// this is a very reliable way to have a subproc die when
// its parent (us) disappears.
// We never need to actually write to wStdin.
rStdin, wStdin, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("os.Pipe 1: %v", err)
return
}
// Create a pipe object to use as the subproc's stdout/stderr.
// We'll read from this pipe and send it to logf, line by line.
// We can't use os.exec's io.Writer for this because it
// doesn't care about lines, and thus ends up merging multiple
// log lines into one or splitting one line into multiple
// logf() calls. bufio is more appropriate.
rStdout, wStdout, err := os.Pipe()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("os.Pipe 2: %v", err)
}
go func(r *os.File) {
defer r.Close()
rb := bufio.NewReader(r)
for {
s, err := rb.ReadString('\n')
if s != "" {
logf("%s", s)
}
if err != nil {
break
}
}
}(rStdout)
cmd.Stdin = rStdin
cmd.Stdout = wStdout
cmd.Stderr = wStdout
err = cmd.Start()
// Now that the subproc is started, get rid of our copy of the
// pipe reader. Bad things happen on Windows if more than one
// process owns the read side of a pipe.
rStdin.Close()
wStdout.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Printf("starting subprocess failed: %v", err)
} else {
proc.mu.Lock()
proc.p = cmd.Process
proc.wStdin = wStdin
proc.mu.Unlock()
err = cmd.Wait()
log.Printf("subprocess exited: %v", err)
}
// If the process finishes, clean up the write side of the
// pipe. We'll make a new one when we restart the subproc.
wStdin.Close()
if os.Getenv("TS_DEBUG_RESTART_CRASHED") == "0" {
log.Fatalf("Process ended.")
}
if time.Since(startTime) < 60*time.Second {
bo.BackOff(ctx, fmt.Errorf("subproc early exit: %v", err))
} else {
// Reset the timeout, since the process ran for a while.
bo.BackOff(ctx, nil)
}
select {
case <-done:
return
default:
}
}
}
func uninstallWinTun(logf logger.Logf) {
dll := windows.NewLazyDLL(fullyQualifiedWintunPath(logf))
if err := dll.Load(); err != nil {
logf("Cannot load wintun.dll for uninstall: %v", err)
return
}
logf("Removing wintun driver...")
err := wintun.Uninstall()
logf("Uninstall: %v", err)
}
func fullyQualifiedWintunPath(logf logger.Logf) string {
var dir string
var buf [windows.MAX_PATH]uint16
length := uint32(len(buf))
if err := windows.QueryFullProcessImageName(windows.CurrentProcess(), 0, &buf[0], &length); err != nil {
logf("QueryFullProcessImageName failed: %v", err)
} else {
dir = filepath.Dir(windows.UTF16ToString(buf[:length]))
}
return filepath.Join(dir, "wintun.dll")
}