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tailscale/tailcfg/tailcfg.go

2457 lines
95 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package tailcfg
//go:generate go run tailscale.com/cmd/viewer --type=User,Node,Hostinfo,NetInfo,Login,DNSConfig,RegisterResponse,RegisterResponseAuth,RegisterRequest,DERPHomeParams,DERPRegion,DERPMap,DERPNode,SSHRule,SSHAction,SSHPrincipal,ControlDialPlan,Location,UserProfile --clonefunc
import (
"bytes"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/netip"
"reflect"
"strings"
"time"
"tailscale.com/types/dnstype"
"tailscale.com/types/key"
"tailscale.com/types/opt"
"tailscale.com/types/structs"
"tailscale.com/types/tkatype"
"tailscale.com/util/cmpx"
"tailscale.com/util/dnsname"
)
// CapabilityVersion represents the client's capability level. That
// is, it can be thought of as the client's simple version number: a
// single monotonically increasing integer, rather than the relatively
// complex x.y.z-xxxxx semver+hash(es). Whenever the client gains a
// capability or wants to negotiate a change in semantics with the
// server (control plane), peers (over PeerAPI), or frontend (over
// LocalAPI), bump this number and document what's new.
//
// Previously (prior to 2022-03-06), it was known as the "MapRequest
// version" or "mapVer" or "map cap" and that name and usage persists
// in places.
type CapabilityVersion int
// CurrentCapabilityVersion is the current capability version of the codebase.
//
// History of versions:
//
// - 3: implicit compression, keep-alives
// - 4: opt-in keep-alives via KeepAlive field, opt-in compression via Compress
// - 5: 2020-10-19, implies IncludeIPv6, delta Peers/UserProfiles, supports MagicDNS
// - 6: 2020-12-07: means MapResponse.PacketFilter nil means unchanged
// - 7: 2020-12-15: FilterRule.SrcIPs accepts CIDRs+ranges, doesn't warn about 0.0.0.0/::
// - 8: 2020-12-19: client can buggily receive IPv6 addresses and routes if beta enabled server-side
// - 9: 2020-12-30: client doesn't auto-add implicit search domains from peers; only DNSConfig.Domains
// - 10: 2021-01-17: client understands MapResponse.PeerSeenChange
// - 11: 2021-03-03: client understands IPv6, multiple default routes, and goroutine dumping
// - 12: 2021-03-04: client understands PingRequest
// - 13: 2021-03-19: client understands FilterRule.IPProto
// - 14: 2021-04-07: client understands DNSConfig.Routes and DNSConfig.Resolvers
// - 15: 2021-04-12: client treats nil MapResponse.DNSConfig as meaning unchanged
// - 16: 2021-04-15: client understands Node.Online, MapResponse.OnlineChange
// - 17: 2021-04-18: MapResponse.Domain empty means unchanged
// - 18: 2021-04-19: MapResponse.Node nil means unchanged (all fields now omitempty)
// - 19: 2021-04-21: MapResponse.Debug.SleepSeconds
// - 20: 2021-06-11: MapResponse.LastSeen used even less (https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/2107)
// - 21: 2021-06-15: added MapResponse.DNSConfig.CertDomains
// - 22: 2021-06-16: added MapResponse.DNSConfig.ExtraRecords
// - 23: 2021-08-25: DNSConfig.Routes values may be empty (for ExtraRecords support in 1.14.1+)
// - 24: 2021-09-18: MapResponse.Health from control to node; node shows in "tailscale status"
// - 25: 2021-11-01: MapResponse.Debug.Exit
// - 26: 2022-01-12: (nothing, just bumping for 1.20.0)
// - 27: 2022-02-18: start of SSHPolicy being respected
// - 28: 2022-03-09: client can communicate over Noise.
// - 29: 2022-03-21: MapResponse.PopBrowserURL
// - 30: 2022-03-22: client can request id tokens.
// - 31: 2022-04-15: PingRequest & PingResponse TSMP & disco support
// - 32: 2022-04-17: client knows FilterRule.CapMatch
// - 33: 2022-07-20: added MapResponse.PeersChangedPatch (DERPRegion + Endpoints)
// - 34: 2022-08-02: client understands CapabilityFileSharingTarget
// - 36: 2022-08-02: added PeersChangedPatch.{Key,DiscoKey,Online,LastSeen,KeyExpiry,Capabilities}
// - 37: 2022-08-09: added Debug.{SetForceBackgroundSTUN,SetRandomizeClientPort}; Debug are sticky
// - 38: 2022-08-11: added PingRequest.URLIsNoise
// - 39: 2022-08-15: clients can talk Noise over arbitrary HTTPS port
// - 40: 2022-08-22: added Node.KeySignature, PeersChangedPatch.KeySignature
// - 41: 2022-08-30: uses 100.100.100.100 for route-less ExtraRecords if global nameservers is set
// - 42: 2022-09-06: NextDNS DoH support; see https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/pull/5556
// - 43: 2022-09-21: clients can return usernames for SSH
// - 44: 2022-09-22: MapResponse.ControlDialPlan
// - 45: 2022-09-26: c2n /debug/{goroutines,prefs,metrics}
// - 46: 2022-10-04: c2n /debug/component-logging
// - 47: 2022-10-11: Register{Request,Response}.NodeKeySignature
// - 48: 2022-11-02: Node.UnsignedPeerAPIOnly
// - 49: 2022-11-03: Client understands EarlyNoise
// - 50: 2022-11-14: Client understands CapabilityIngress
// - 51: 2022-11-30: Client understands CapabilityTailnetLockAlpha
// - 52: 2023-01-05: client can handle c2n POST /logtail/flush
// - 53: 2023-01-18: client respects explicit Node.Expired + auto-sets based on Node.KeyExpiry
// - 54: 2023-01-19: Node.Cap added, PeersChangedPatch.Cap, uses Node.Cap for ExitDNS before Hostinfo.Services fallback
// - 55: 2023-01-23: start of c2n GET+POST /update handler
// - 56: 2023-01-24: Client understands CapabilityDebugTSDNSResolution
// - 57: 2023-01-25: Client understands CapabilityBindToInterfaceByRoute
// - 58: 2023-03-10: Client retries lite map updates before restarting map poll.
// - 59: 2023-03-16: Client understands Peers[].SelfNodeV4MasqAddrForThisPeer
// - 60: 2023-04-06: Client understands IsWireGuardOnly
// - 61: 2023-04-18: Client understand SSHAction.SSHRecorderFailureAction
// - 62: 2023-05-05: Client can notify control over noise for SSHEventNotificationRequest recording failure events
// - 63: 2023-06-08: Client understands SSHAction.AllowRemotePortForwarding.
// - 64: 2023-07-11: Client understands s/CapabilityTailnetLockAlpha/CapabilityTailnetLock
// - 65: 2023-07-12: Client understands DERPMap.HomeParams + incremental DERPMap updates with params
// - 66: 2023-07-23: UserProfile.Groups added (available via WhoIs)
// - 67: 2023-07-25: Client understands PeerCapMap
// - 68: 2023-08-09: Client has dedicated updateRoutine; MapRequest.Stream true means ignore Hostinfo+Endpoints
// - 69: 2023-08-16: removed Debug.LogHeap* + GoroutineDumpURL; added c2n /debug/logheap
// - 70: 2023-08-16: removed most Debug fields; added NodeAttrDisable*, NodeAttrDebug* instead
// - 71: 2023-08-17: added NodeAttrOneCGNATEnable, NodeAttrOneCGNATDisable
// - 72: 2023-08-23: TS-2023-006 UPnP issue fixed; UPnP can now be used again
// - 73: 2023-09-01: Non-Windows clients expect to receive ClientVersion
const CurrentCapabilityVersion CapabilityVersion = 73
type StableID string
type ID int64
type UserID ID
func (u UserID) IsZero() bool {
return u == 0
}
type LoginID ID
func (u LoginID) IsZero() bool {
return u == 0
}
type NodeID ID
func (u NodeID) IsZero() bool {
return u == 0
}
type StableNodeID StableID
func (u StableNodeID) IsZero() bool {
return u == ""
}
// User is an IPN user.
//
// A user can have multiple logins associated with it (e.g. gmail and github oauth).
// (Note: none of our UIs support this yet.)
//
// Some properties are inherited from the logins and can be overridden, such as
// display name and profile picture.
//
// Other properties must be the same for all logins associated with a user.
// In particular: domain. If a user has a "tailscale.io" domain login, they cannot
// have a general gmail address login associated with the user.
type User struct {
ID UserID
LoginName string `json:"-"` // not stored, filled from Login // TODO REMOVE
DisplayName string // if non-empty overrides Login field
ProfilePicURL string // if non-empty overrides Login field
Logins []LoginID
Created time.Time
}
type Login struct {
_ structs.Incomparable
ID LoginID
Provider string
LoginName string
DisplayName string
ProfilePicURL string
}
// A UserProfile is display-friendly data for a user.
// It includes the LoginName for display purposes but *not* the Provider.
// It also includes derived data from one of the user's logins.
type UserProfile struct {
ID UserID
LoginName string // "alice@smith.com"; for display purposes only (provider is not listed)
DisplayName string // "Alice Smith"
ProfilePicURL string
// Roles exists for legacy reasons, to keep old macOS clients
// happy. It JSON marshals as [].
Roles emptyStructJSONSlice
// Groups contains group identifiers for any group that this user is
// a part of and that the coordination server is configured to tell
// your node about. (Thus, it may be empty or incomplete.)
// There's no semantic difference between a nil and an empty list.
// The list is always sorted.
Groups []string `json:",omitempty"`
}
func (p *UserProfile) Equal(p2 *UserProfile) bool {
if p == nil && p2 == nil {
return true
}
if p == nil || p2 == nil {
return false
}
return p.ID == p2.ID &&
p.LoginName == p2.LoginName &&
p.DisplayName == p2.DisplayName &&
p.ProfilePicURL == p2.ProfilePicURL &&
(len(p.Groups) == 0 && len(p2.Groups) == 0 || reflect.DeepEqual(p.Groups, p2.Groups))
}
type emptyStructJSONSlice struct{}
var emptyJSONSliceBytes = []byte("[]")
func (emptyStructJSONSlice) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
return emptyJSONSliceBytes, nil
}
func (emptyStructJSONSlice) UnmarshalJSON([]byte) error { return nil }
type Node struct {
ID NodeID
StableID StableNodeID
// Name is the FQDN of the node.
// It is also the MagicDNS name for the node.
// It has a trailing dot.
// e.g. "host.tail-scale.ts.net."
Name string
// User is the user who created the node. If ACL tags are in use for the
// node then it doesn't reflect the ACL identity that the node is running
// as.
User UserID
// Sharer, if non-zero, is the user who shared this node, if different than User.
Sharer UserID `json:",omitempty"`
Key key.NodePublic
KeyExpiry time.Time // the zero value if this node does not expire
KeySignature tkatype.MarshaledSignature `json:",omitempty"`
Machine key.MachinePublic
DiscoKey key.DiscoPublic
Addresses []netip.Prefix // IP addresses of this Node directly
AllowedIPs []netip.Prefix // range of IP addresses to route to this node
Endpoints []string `json:",omitempty"` // IP+port (public via STUN, and local LANs)
// DERP is this node's home DERP region ID integer, but shoved into an
// IP:port string for legacy reasons. The IP address is always "127.3.3.40"
// (a loopback address (127) followed by the digits over the letters DERP on
// a QWERTY keyboard (3.3.40)). The "port number" is the home DERP region ID
// integer.
//
// TODO(bradfitz): simplify this legacy mess; add a new HomeDERPRegionID int
// field behind a new capver bump.
DERP string `json:",omitempty"` // DERP-in-IP:port ("127.3.3.40:N") endpoint
Hostinfo HostinfoView
Created time.Time
Cap CapabilityVersion `json:",omitempty"` // if non-zero, the node's capability version; old servers might not send
// Tags are the list of ACL tags applied to this node.
// Tags take the form of `tag:<value>` where value starts
// with a letter and only contains alphanumerics and dashes `-`.
// Some valid tag examples:
// `tag:prod`
// `tag:database`
// `tag:lab-1`
Tags []string `json:",omitempty"`
// PrimaryRoutes are the routes from AllowedIPs that this node
// is currently the primary subnet router for, as determined
// by the control plane. It does not include the self address
// values from Addresses that are in AllowedIPs.
PrimaryRoutes []netip.Prefix `json:",omitempty"`
// LastSeen is when the node was last online. It is not
// updated when Online is true. It is nil if the current
// node doesn't have permission to know, or the node
// has never been online.
LastSeen *time.Time `json:",omitempty"`
// Online is whether the node is currently connected to the
// coordination server. A value of nil means unknown, or the
// current node doesn't have permission to know.
Online *bool `json:",omitempty"`
MachineAuthorized bool `json:",omitempty"` // TODO(crawshaw): replace with MachineStatus
// Capabilities are capabilities that the node has.
// They're free-form strings, but should be in the form of URLs/URIs
// such as:
// "https://tailscale.com/cap/is-admin"
// "https://tailscale.com/cap/file-sharing"
Capabilities []string `json:",omitempty"`
// UnsignedPeerAPIOnly means that this node is not signed nor subject to TKA
// restrictions. However, in exchange for that privilege, it does not get
// network access. It can only access this node's peerapi, which may not let
// it do anything. It is the tailscaled client's job to double-check the
// MapResponse's PacketFilter to verify that its AllowedIPs will not be
// accepted by the packet filter.
UnsignedPeerAPIOnly bool `json:",omitempty"`
// The following three computed fields hold the various names that can
// be used for this node in UIs. They are populated from controlclient
// (not from control) by calling node.InitDisplayNames. These can be
// used directly or accessed via node.DisplayName or node.DisplayNames.
ComputedName string `json:",omitempty"` // MagicDNS base name (for normal non-shared-in nodes), FQDN (without trailing dot, for shared-in nodes), or Hostname (if no MagicDNS)
computedHostIfDifferent string // hostname, if different than ComputedName, otherwise empty
ComputedNameWithHost string `json:",omitempty"` // either "ComputedName" or "ComputedName (computedHostIfDifferent)", if computedHostIfDifferent is set
// DataPlaneAuditLogID is the per-node logtail ID used for data plane audit logging.
DataPlaneAuditLogID string `json:",omitempty"`
// Expired is whether this node's key has expired. Control may send
// this; clients are only allowed to set this from false to true. On
// the client, this is calculated client-side based on a timestamp sent
// from control, to avoid clock skew issues.
Expired bool `json:",omitempty"`
// SelfNodeV4MasqAddrForThisPeer is the IPv4 that this peer knows the current node as.
// It may be empty if the peer knows the current node by its native
// IPv4 address.
// This field is only populated in a MapResponse for peers and not
// for the current node.
//
// If set, it should be used to masquerade traffic originating from the
// current node to this peer. The masquerade address is only relevant
// for this peer and not for other peers.
//
// This only applies to traffic originating from the current node to the
// peer or any of its subnets. Traffic originating from subnet routes will
// not be masqueraded (e.g. in case of --snat-subnet-routes).
SelfNodeV4MasqAddrForThisPeer *netip.Addr `json:",omitempty"`
// IsWireGuardOnly indicates that this is a non-Tailscale WireGuard peer, it
// is not expected to speak Disco or DERP, and it must have Endpoints in
// order to be reachable. TODO(#7826): 2023-04-06: only the first parseable
// Endpoint is used, see #7826 for updates.
IsWireGuardOnly bool `json:",omitempty"`
}
// DisplayName returns the user-facing name for a node which should
// be shown in client UIs.
//
// Parameter forOwner specifies whether the name is requested by
// the owner of the node. When forOwner is false, the hostname is
// never included in the return value.
//
// Return value is either "Name" or "Name (Hostname)", where
// Name is the node's MagicDNS base name (for normal non-shared-in
// nodes), FQDN (without trailing dot, for shared-in nodes), or
// Hostname (if no MagicDNS). Hostname is only included in the
// return value if it varies from Name and forOwner is provided true.
//
// DisplayName is only valid if InitDisplayNames has been called.
func (n *Node) DisplayName(forOwner bool) string {
if forOwner {
return n.ComputedNameWithHost
}
return n.ComputedName
}
// DisplayName returns the decomposed user-facing name for a node.
//
// Parameter forOwner specifies whether the name is requested by
// the owner of the node. When forOwner is false, hostIfDifferent
// is always returned empty.
//
// Return value name is the node's primary name, populated with the
// node's MagicDNS base name (for normal non-shared-in nodes), FQDN
// (without trailing dot, for shared-in nodes), or Hostname (if no
// MagicDNS).
//
// Return value hostIfDifferent, when non-empty, is the node's
// hostname. hostIfDifferent is only populated when the hostname
// varies from name and forOwner is provided as true.
//
// DisplayNames is only valid if InitDisplayNames has been called.
func (n *Node) DisplayNames(forOwner bool) (name, hostIfDifferent string) {
if forOwner {
return n.ComputedName, n.computedHostIfDifferent
}
return n.ComputedName, ""
}
// IsTagged reports whether the node has any tags.
func (n *Node) IsTagged() bool {
return len(n.Tags) > 0
}
// SharerOrUser Sharer if set, else User.
func (n *Node) SharerOrUser() UserID {
return cmpx.Or(n.Sharer, n.User)
}
// IsTagged reports whether the node has any tags.
func (n NodeView) IsTagged() bool { return n.ж.IsTagged() }
// DisplayName wraps Node.DisplayName.
func (n NodeView) DisplayName(forOwner bool) string { return n.ж.DisplayName(forOwner) }
// SharerOrUser wraps Node.SharerOrUser.
func (n NodeView) SharerOrUser() UserID { return n.ж.SharerOrUser() }
// InitDisplayNames computes and populates n's display name
// fields: n.ComputedName, n.computedHostIfDifferent, and
// n.ComputedNameWithHost.
func (n *Node) InitDisplayNames(networkMagicDNSSuffix string) {
name := dnsname.TrimSuffix(n.Name, networkMagicDNSSuffix)
var hostIfDifferent string
if n.Hostinfo.Valid() {
hostIfDifferent = dnsname.SanitizeHostname(n.Hostinfo.Hostname())
}
if strings.EqualFold(name, hostIfDifferent) {
hostIfDifferent = ""
}
if name == "" {
if hostIfDifferent != "" {
name = hostIfDifferent
hostIfDifferent = ""
} else {
name = n.Key.String()
}
}
var nameWithHost string
if hostIfDifferent != "" {
nameWithHost = fmt.Sprintf("%s (%s)", name, hostIfDifferent)
} else {
nameWithHost = name
}
n.ComputedName = name
n.computedHostIfDifferent = hostIfDifferent
n.ComputedNameWithHost = nameWithHost
}
type MachineStatus int
const (
MachineUnknown = MachineStatus(iota)
MachineUnauthorized // server has yet to approve
MachineAuthorized // server has approved
MachineInvalid // server has explicitly rejected this machine key
)
func (m MachineStatus) AppendText(b []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return append(b, m.String()...), nil
}
func (m MachineStatus) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(m.String()), nil
}
func (m *MachineStatus) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
switch string(b) {
case "machine-unknown":
*m = MachineUnknown
case "machine-unauthorized":
*m = MachineUnauthorized
case "machine-authorized":
*m = MachineAuthorized
case "machine-invalid":
*m = MachineInvalid
default:
var val int
if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(string(b), "machine-unknown(%d)", &val); err != nil {
*m = MachineStatus(val)
} else {
*m = MachineUnknown
}
}
return nil
}
func (m MachineStatus) String() string {
switch m {
case MachineUnknown:
return "machine-unknown"
case MachineUnauthorized:
return "machine-unauthorized"
case MachineAuthorized:
return "machine-authorized"
case MachineInvalid:
return "machine-invalid"
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("machine-unknown(%d)", int(m))
}
}
func isNum(b byte) bool {
return b >= '0' && b <= '9'
}
func isAlpha(b byte) bool {
return (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z')
}
// CheckTag validates tag for use as an ACL tag.
// For now we allow only ascii alphanumeric tags, and they need to start
// with a letter. No unicode shenanigans allowed, and we reserve punctuation
// marks other than '-' for a possible future URI scheme.
//
// Because we're ignoring unicode entirely, we can treat utf-8 as a series of
// bytes. Anything >= 128 is disqualified anyway.
//
// We might relax these rules later.
func CheckTag(tag string) error {
if !strings.HasPrefix(tag, "tag:") {
return errors.New("tags must start with 'tag:'")
}
tag = tag[4:]
if tag == "" {
return errors.New("tag names must not be empty")
}
if !isAlpha(tag[0]) {
return errors.New("tag names must start with a letter, after 'tag:'")
}
for _, b := range []byte(tag) {
if !isNum(b) && !isAlpha(b) && b != '-' {
return errors.New("tag names can only contain numbers, letters, or dashes")
}
}
return nil
}
// CheckRequestTags checks that all of h.RequestTags are valid.
func (h *Hostinfo) CheckRequestTags() error {
if h == nil {
return nil
}
for _, tag := range h.RequestTags {
if err := CheckTag(tag); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("tag(%#v): %w", tag, err)
}
}
return nil
}
// ServiceProto is a service type. It's usually
// TCP ("tcp") or UDP ("udp"), but it can also have
// meta service values as defined in Service.Proto.
type ServiceProto string
const (
TCP = ServiceProto("tcp")
UDP = ServiceProto("udp")
PeerAPI4 = ServiceProto("peerapi4")
PeerAPI6 = ServiceProto("peerapi6")
PeerAPIDNS = ServiceProto("peerapi-dns-proxy")
)
// Service represents a service running on a node.
type Service struct {
_ structs.Incomparable
// Proto is the type of service. It's usually the constant TCP
// or UDP ("tcp" or "udp"), but it can also be one of the
// following meta service values:
//
// * "peerapi4": peerapi is available on IPv4; Port is the
// port number that the peerapi is running on the
// node's Tailscale IPv4 address.
// * "peerapi6": peerapi is available on IPv6; Port is the
// port number that the peerapi is running on the
// node's Tailscale IPv6 address.
// * "peerapi-dns": the local peerapi service supports
// being a DNS proxy (when the node is an exit
// node). For this service, the Port number is really
// the version number of the service.
Proto ServiceProto
// Port is the port number.
//
// For Proto "peerapi-dns", it's the version number of the DNS proxy,
// currently 1.
Port uint16
// Description is the textual description of the service,
// usually the process name that's running.
Description string `json:",omitempty"`
// TODO(apenwarr): allow advertising services on subnet IPs?
// TODO(apenwarr): add "tags" here for each service?
}
// Location represents geographical location data about a
// Tailscale host. Location is optional and only set if
// explicitly declared by a node.
type Location struct {
Country string `json:",omitempty"` // User friendly country name, with proper capitalization ("Canada")
CountryCode string `json:",omitempty"` // ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 in upper case ("CA")
City string `json:",omitempty"` // User friendly city name, with proper capitalization ("Squamish")
// CityCode is a short code representing the city in upper case.
// CityCode is used to disambiguate a city from another location
// with the same city name. It uniquely identifies a particular
// geographical location, within the tailnet.
// IATA, ICAO or ISO 3166-2 codes are recommended ("YSE")
CityCode string `json:",omitempty"`
// Priority determines the order of use of an exit node when a
// location based preference matches more than one exit node,
// the node with the highest priority wins. Nodes of equal
// probability may be selected arbitrarily.
//
// A value of 0 means the exit node does not have a priority
// preference. A negative int is not allowed.
Priority int `json:",omitempty"`
}
// Hostinfo contains a summary of a Tailscale host.
//
// Because it contains pointers (slices), this type should not be used
// as a value type.
type Hostinfo struct {
IPNVersion string `json:",omitempty"` // version of this code (in version.Long format)
FrontendLogID string `json:",omitempty"` // logtail ID of frontend instance
BackendLogID string `json:",omitempty"` // logtail ID of backend instance
OS string `json:",omitempty"` // operating system the client runs on (a version.OS value)
// OSVersion is the version of the OS, if available.
//
// For Android, it's like "10", "11", "12", etc. For iOS and macOS it's like
// "15.6.1" or "12.4.0". For Windows it's like "10.0.19044.1889". For
// FreeBSD it's like "12.3-STABLE".
//
// For Linux, prior to Tailscale 1.32, we jammed a bunch of fields into this
// string on Linux, like "Debian 10.4; kernel=xxx; container; env=kn" and so
// on. As of Tailscale 1.32, this is simply the kernel version on Linux, like
// "5.10.0-17-amd64".
OSVersion string `json:",omitempty"`
Container opt.Bool `json:",omitempty"` // whether the client is running in a container
Env string `json:",omitempty"` // a hostinfo.EnvType in string form
Distro string `json:",omitempty"` // "debian", "ubuntu", "nixos", ...
DistroVersion string `json:",omitempty"` // "20.04", ...
DistroCodeName string `json:",omitempty"` // "jammy", "bullseye", ...
// App is used to disambiguate Tailscale clients that run using tsnet.
App string `json:",omitempty"` // "k8s-operator", "golinks", ...
Desktop opt.Bool `json:",omitempty"` // if a desktop was detected on Linux
Package string `json:",omitempty"` // Tailscale package to disambiguate ("choco", "appstore", etc; "" for unknown)
DeviceModel string `json:",omitempty"` // mobile phone model ("Pixel 3a", "iPhone12,3")
PushDeviceToken string `json:",omitempty"` // macOS/iOS APNs device token for notifications (and Android in the future)
Hostname string `json:",omitempty"` // name of the host the client runs on
ShieldsUp bool `json:",omitempty"` // indicates whether the host is blocking incoming connections
ShareeNode bool `json:",omitempty"` // indicates this node exists in netmap because it's owned by a shared-to user
NoLogsNoSupport bool `json:",omitempty"` // indicates that the user has opted out of sending logs and support
WireIngress bool `json:",omitempty"` // indicates that the node wants the option to receive ingress connections
AllowsUpdate bool `json:",omitempty"` // indicates that the node has opted-in to admin-console-drive remote updates
Machine string `json:",omitempty"` // the current host's machine type (uname -m)
GoArch string `json:",omitempty"` // GOARCH value (of the built binary)
GoArchVar string `json:",omitempty"` // GOARM, GOAMD64, etc (of the built binary)
GoVersion string `json:",omitempty"` // Go version binary was built with
RoutableIPs []netip.Prefix `json:",omitempty"` // set of IP ranges this client can route
RequestTags []string `json:",omitempty"` // set of ACL tags this node wants to claim
Services []Service `json:",omitempty"` // services advertised by this machine
NetInfo *NetInfo `json:",omitempty"`
SSH_HostKeys []string `json:"sshHostKeys,omitempty"` // if advertised
Cloud string `json:",omitempty"`
Userspace opt.Bool `json:",omitempty"` // if the client is running in userspace (netstack) mode
UserspaceRouter opt.Bool `json:",omitempty"` // if the client's subnet router is running in userspace (netstack) mode
// Location represents geographical location data about a
// Tailscale host. Location is optional and only set if
// explicitly declared by a node.
Location *Location `json:",omitempty"`
// NOTE: any new fields containing pointers in this type
// require changes to Hostinfo.Equal.
}
// TailscaleSSHEnabled reports whether or not this node is acting as a
// Tailscale SSH server.
func (hi *Hostinfo) TailscaleSSHEnabled() bool {
// Currently, we use `SSH_HostKeys` as a proxy for this. However, we may later
// include non-Tailscale host keys, and will add a separate flag to rely on.
return hi != nil && len(hi.SSH_HostKeys) > 0
}
func (v HostinfoView) TailscaleSSHEnabled() bool { return v.ж.TailscaleSSHEnabled() }
// TailscaleFunnelEnabled reports whether or not this node has explicitly
// enabled Funnel.
func (hi *Hostinfo) TailscaleFunnelEnabled() bool {
return hi != nil && hi.WireIngress
}
func (v HostinfoView) TailscaleFunnelEnabled() bool { return v.ж.TailscaleFunnelEnabled() }
// NetInfo contains information about the host's network state.
type NetInfo struct {
// MappingVariesByDestIP says whether the host's NAT mappings
// vary based on the destination IP.
MappingVariesByDestIP opt.Bool
// HairPinning is their router does hairpinning.
// It reports true even if there's no NAT involved.
HairPinning opt.Bool
// WorkingIPv6 is whether the host has IPv6 internet connectivity.
WorkingIPv6 opt.Bool
// OSHasIPv6 is whether the OS supports IPv6 at all, regardless of
// whether IPv6 internet connectivity is available.
OSHasIPv6 opt.Bool
// WorkingUDP is whether the host has UDP internet connectivity.
WorkingUDP opt.Bool
// WorkingICMPv4 is whether ICMPv4 works.
// Empty means not checked.
WorkingICMPv4 opt.Bool
// HavePortMap is whether we have an existing portmap open
// (UPnP, PMP, or PCP).
HavePortMap bool `json:",omitempty"`
// UPnP is whether UPnP appears present on the LAN.
// Empty means not checked.
UPnP opt.Bool
// PMP is whether NAT-PMP appears present on the LAN.
// Empty means not checked.
PMP opt.Bool
// PCP is whether PCP appears present on the LAN.
// Empty means not checked.
PCP opt.Bool
// PreferredDERP is this node's preferred (home) DERP region ID.
// This is where the node expects to be contacted to begin a
// peer-to-peer connection. The node might be be temporarily
// connected to multiple DERP servers (to speak to other nodes
// that are located elsewhere) but PreferredDERP is the region ID
// that the node subscribes to traffic at.
// Zero means disconnected or unknown.
PreferredDERP int
// LinkType is the current link type, if known.
LinkType string `json:",omitempty"` // "wired", "wifi", "mobile" (LTE, 4G, 3G, etc)
// DERPLatency is the fastest recent time to reach various
// DERP STUN servers, in seconds. The map key is the
// "regionID-v4" or "-v6"; it was previously the DERP server's
// STUN host:port.
//
// This should only be updated rarely, or when there's a
// material change, as any change here also gets uploaded to
// the control plane.
DERPLatency map[string]float64 `json:",omitempty"`
// FirewallMode encodes both which firewall mode was selected and why.
// It is Linux-specific (at least as of 2023-08-19) and is meant to help
// debug iptables-vs-nftables issues. The string is of the form
// "{nft,ift}-REASON", like "nft-forced" or "ipt-default". Empty means
// either not Linux or a configuration in which the host firewall rules
// are not managed by tailscaled.
FirewallMode string `json:",omitempty"`
// Update BasicallyEqual when adding fields.
}
func (ni *NetInfo) String() string {
if ni == nil {
return "NetInfo(nil)"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("NetInfo{varies=%v hairpin=%v ipv6=%v ipv6os=%v udp=%v icmpv4=%v derp=#%v portmap=%v link=%q firewallmode=%q}",
ni.MappingVariesByDestIP, ni.HairPinning, ni.WorkingIPv6,
ni.OSHasIPv6, ni.WorkingUDP, ni.WorkingICMPv4,
ni.PreferredDERP, ni.portMapSummary(), ni.LinkType, ni.FirewallMode)
}
func (ni *NetInfo) portMapSummary() string {
if !ni.HavePortMap && ni.UPnP == "" && ni.PMP == "" && ni.PCP == "" {
return "?"
}
var prefix string
if ni.HavePortMap {
prefix = "active-"
}
return prefix + conciseOptBool(ni.UPnP, "U") + conciseOptBool(ni.PMP, "M") + conciseOptBool(ni.PCP, "C")
}
func conciseOptBool(b opt.Bool, trueVal string) string {
if b == "" {
return "_"
}
v, ok := b.Get()
if !ok {
return "x"
}
if v {
return trueVal
}
return ""
}
// BasicallyEqual reports whether ni and ni2 are basically equal, ignoring
// changes in DERP ServerLatency & RegionLatency.
func (ni *NetInfo) BasicallyEqual(ni2 *NetInfo) bool {
if (ni == nil) != (ni2 == nil) {
return false
}
if ni == nil {
return true
}
return ni.MappingVariesByDestIP == ni2.MappingVariesByDestIP &&
ni.HairPinning == ni2.HairPinning &&
ni.WorkingIPv6 == ni2.WorkingIPv6 &&
ni.OSHasIPv6 == ni2.OSHasIPv6 &&
ni.WorkingUDP == ni2.WorkingUDP &&
ni.WorkingICMPv4 == ni2.WorkingICMPv4 &&
ni.HavePortMap == ni2.HavePortMap &&
ni.UPnP == ni2.UPnP &&
ni.PMP == ni2.PMP &&
ni.PCP == ni2.PCP &&
ni.PreferredDERP == ni2.PreferredDERP &&
ni.LinkType == ni2.LinkType &&
ni.FirewallMode == ni2.FirewallMode
}
// Equal reports whether h and h2 are equal.
func (h *Hostinfo) Equal(h2 *Hostinfo) bool {
if h == nil && h2 == nil {
return true
}
if (h == nil) != (h2 == nil) {
return false
}
return reflect.DeepEqual(h, h2)
}
// HowUnequal returns a list of paths through Hostinfo where h and h2 differ.
// If they differ in nil-ness, the path is "nil", otherwise the path is like
// "ShieldsUp" or "NetInfo.nil" or "NetInfo.PCP".
func (h *Hostinfo) HowUnequal(h2 *Hostinfo) (path []string) {
return appendStructPtrDiff(nil, "", reflect.ValueOf(h), reflect.ValueOf(h2))
}
func appendStructPtrDiff(base []string, pfx string, p1, p2 reflect.Value) (ret []string) {
ret = base
if p1.IsNil() && p2.IsNil() {
return base
}
mkPath := func(b string) string {
if pfx == "" {
return b
}
return pfx + "." + b
}
if p1.IsNil() || p2.IsNil() {
return append(base, mkPath("nil"))
}
v1, v2 := p1.Elem(), p2.Elem()
t := v1.Type()
for i, n := 0, t.NumField(); i < n; i++ {
sf := t.Field(i)
switch sf.Type.Kind() {
case reflect.String:
if v1.Field(i).String() != v2.Field(i).String() {
ret = append(ret, mkPath(sf.Name))
}
continue
case reflect.Bool:
if v1.Field(i).Bool() != v2.Field(i).Bool() {
ret = append(ret, mkPath(sf.Name))
}
continue
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16, reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
if v1.Field(i).Int() != v2.Field(i).Int() {
ret = append(ret, mkPath(sf.Name))
}
continue
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16, reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
if v1.Field(i).Uint() != v2.Field(i).Uint() {
ret = append(ret, mkPath(sf.Name))
}
continue
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Map:
if !reflect.DeepEqual(v1.Field(i).Interface(), v2.Field(i).Interface()) {
ret = append(ret, mkPath(sf.Name))
}
continue
case reflect.Ptr:
if sf.Type.Elem().Kind() == reflect.Struct {
ret = appendStructPtrDiff(ret, sf.Name, v1.Field(i), v2.Field(i))
continue
}
}
panic(fmt.Sprintf("unsupported type at %s: %s", mkPath(sf.Name), sf.Type.String()))
}
return ret
}
// SignatureType specifies a scheme for signing RegisterRequest messages. It
// specifies the crypto algorithms to use, the contents of what is signed, and
// any other relevant details. Historically, requests were unsigned so the zero
// value is SignatureNone.
type SignatureType int
const (
// SignatureNone indicates that there is no signature, no Timestamp is
// required (but may be specified if desired), and both DeviceCert and
// Signature should be empty.
SignatureNone = SignatureType(iota)
// SignatureUnknown represents an unknown signature scheme, which should
// be considered an error if seen.
SignatureUnknown
// SignatureV1 is computed as RSA-PSS-Sign(privateKeyForDeviceCert,
// SHA256(Timestamp || ServerIdentity || DeviceCert || ServerShortPubKey ||
// MachineShortPubKey)). The PSS salt length is equal to hash length
// (rsa.PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash). Device cert is required.
// Deprecated: uses old key serialization format.
SignatureV1
// SignatureV2 is computed as RSA-PSS-Sign(privateKeyForDeviceCert,
// SHA256(Timestamp || ServerIdentity || DeviceCert || ServerPubKey ||
// MachinePubKey)). The PSS salt length is equal to hash length
// (rsa.PSSSaltLengthEqualsHash). Device cert is required.
SignatureV2
)
func (st SignatureType) AppendText(b []byte) ([]byte, error) {
return append(b, st.String()...), nil
}
func (st SignatureType) MarshalText() ([]byte, error) {
return []byte(st.String()), nil
}
func (st *SignatureType) UnmarshalText(b []byte) error {
switch string(b) {
case "signature-none":
*st = SignatureNone
case "signature-v1":
*st = SignatureV1
case "signature-v2":
*st = SignatureV2
default:
var val int
if _, err := fmt.Sscanf(string(b), "signature-unknown(%d)", &val); err != nil {
*st = SignatureType(val)
} else {
*st = SignatureUnknown
}
}
return nil
}
func (st SignatureType) String() string {
switch st {
case SignatureNone:
return "signature-none"
case SignatureUnknown:
return "signature-unknown"
case SignatureV1:
return "signature-v1"
case SignatureV2:
return "signature-v2"
default:
return fmt.Sprintf("signature-unknown(%d)", int(st))
}
}
// RegisterResponseAuth is the authentication information returned by the server
// in response to a RegisterRequest.
type RegisterResponseAuth struct {
_ structs.Incomparable
// One of Provider/LoginName, Oauth2Token, or AuthKey is set.
Provider, LoginName string
Oauth2Token *Oauth2Token
AuthKey string
}
// RegisterRequest is sent by a client to register the key for a node.
// It is encoded to JSON, encrypted with golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box,
// using the local machine key, and sent to:
//
// https://login.tailscale.com/machine/<mkey hex>
type RegisterRequest struct {
_ structs.Incomparable
// Version is the client's capabilities when using the Noise
// transport.
//
// When using the original nacl crypto_box transport, the
// value must be 1.
Version CapabilityVersion
NodeKey key.NodePublic
OldNodeKey key.NodePublic
NLKey key.NLPublic
Auth RegisterResponseAuth
// Expiry optionally specifies the requested key expiry.
// The server policy may override.
// As a special case, if Expiry is in the past and NodeKey is
// the node's current key, the key is expired.
Expiry time.Time
Followup string // response waits until AuthURL is visited
Hostinfo *Hostinfo
// Ephemeral is whether the client is requesting that this
// node be considered ephemeral and be automatically deleted
// when it stops being active.
Ephemeral bool `json:",omitempty"`
// NodeKeySignature is the node's own node-key signature, re-signed
// for its new node key using its network-lock key.
//
// This field is set when the client retries registration after learning
// its NodeKeySignature (which is in need of rotation).
NodeKeySignature tkatype.MarshaledSignature
// The following fields are not used for SignatureNone and are required for
// SignatureV1:
SignatureType SignatureType `json:",omitempty"`
Timestamp *time.Time `json:",omitempty"` // creation time of request to prevent replay
DeviceCert []byte `json:",omitempty"` // X.509 certificate for client device
Signature []byte `json:",omitempty"` // as described by SignatureType
}
// RegisterResponse is returned by the server in response to a RegisterRequest.
type RegisterResponse struct {
User User
Login Login
NodeKeyExpired bool // if true, the NodeKey needs to be replaced
MachineAuthorized bool // TODO(crawshaw): move to using MachineStatus
AuthURL string // if set, authorization pending
// If set, this is the current node-key signature that needs to be
// re-signed for the node's new node-key.
NodeKeySignature tkatype.MarshaledSignature
// Error indicates that authorization failed. If this is non-empty,
// other status fields should be ignored.
Error string
}
// EndpointType distinguishes different sources of MapRequest.Endpoint values.
type EndpointType int
const (
EndpointUnknownType = EndpointType(0)
EndpointLocal = EndpointType(1)
EndpointSTUN = EndpointType(2)
EndpointPortmapped = EndpointType(3)
EndpointSTUN4LocalPort = EndpointType(4) // hard NAT: STUN'ed IPv4 address + local fixed port
)
func (et EndpointType) String() string {
switch et {
case EndpointUnknownType:
return "?"
case EndpointLocal:
return "local"
case EndpointSTUN:
return "stun"
case EndpointPortmapped:
return "portmap"
case EndpointSTUN4LocalPort:
return "stun4localport"
}
return "other"
}
// Endpoint is an endpoint IPPort and an associated type.
// It doesn't currently go over the wire as is but is instead
// broken up into two parallel slices in MapRequest, for compatibility
// reasons. But this type is used in the codebase.
type Endpoint struct {
Addr netip.AddrPort
Type EndpointType
}
// MapRequest is sent by a client to either update the control plane
// about its current state, or to start a long-poll of network map updates.
//
// The request includes a copy of the client's current set of WireGuard
// endpoints and general host information.
//
// The request is encoded to JSON, encrypted with golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box,
// using the local machine key, and sent to:
//
// https://login.tailscale.com/machine/<mkey hex>/map
type MapRequest struct {
// Version is incremented whenever the client code changes enough that
// we want to signal to the control server that we're capable of something
// different.
//
// For current values and history, see the CapabilityVersion type's docs.
Version CapabilityVersion
Compress string // "zstd" or "" (no compression)
KeepAlive bool // whether server should send keep-alives back to us
NodeKey key.NodePublic
DiscoKey key.DiscoPublic
// Stream is whether the client wants to receive multiple MapResponses over
// the same HTTP connection.
//
// If false, the server will send a single MapResponse and then close the
// connection.
//
// If true and Version >= 68, the server should treat this as a read-only
// request and ignore any Hostinfo or other fields that might be set.
Stream bool
// Hostinfo is the client's current Hostinfo. Although it is always included
// in the request, the server may choose to ignore it when Stream is true
// and Version >= 68.
Hostinfo *Hostinfo
// MapSessionHandle, if non-empty, is a request to reattach to a previous
// map session after a previous map session was interrupted for whatever
// reason. Its value is an opaque string as returned by
// MapResponse.MapSessionHandle.
//
// When set, the client must also send MapSessionSeq to specify the last
// processed message in that prior session.
//
// The server may choose to ignore the request for any reason and start a
// new map session. This is only applicable when Stream is true.
MapSessionHandle string `json:",omitempty"`
// MapSessionSeq is the sequence number in the map session identified by
// MapSesssionHandle that was most recently processed by the client.
// It is only applicable when MapSessionHandle is specified.
// If the server chooses to honor the MapSessionHandle request, only sequence
// numbers greater than this value will be returned.
MapSessionSeq int64 `json:",omitempty"`
// Endpoints are the client's magicsock UDP ip:port endpoints (IPv4 or IPv6).
// These can be ignored if Stream is true and Version >= 68.
Endpoints []string
// EndpointTypes are the types of the corresponding endpoints in Endpoints.
EndpointTypes []EndpointType `json:",omitempty"`
// TKAHead describes the hash of the latest AUM applied to the local
// tailnet key authority, if one is operating.
// It is encoded as tka.AUMHash.MarshalText.
TKAHead string `json:",omitempty"`
// ReadOnly was set when client just wanted to fetch the MapResponse,
// without updating their Endpoints. The intended use was for clients to
// discover the DERP map at start-up before their first real endpoint
// update.
//
// Deprecated: always false as of Version 68.
ReadOnly bool `json:",omitempty"`
// OmitPeers is whether the client is okay with the Peers list being omitted
// in the response.
//
// The behavior of OmitPeers being true varies based on Stream and ReadOnly:
//
// If OmitPeers is true, Stream is false, and ReadOnly is false,
// then the server will let clients update their endpoints without
// breaking existing long-polling (Stream == true) connections.
// In this case, the server can omit the entire response; the client
// only checks the HTTP response status code.
//
// If OmitPeers is true, Stream is false, but ReadOnly is true,
// then all the response fields are included. (This is what the client does
// when initially fetching the DERP map.)
OmitPeers bool `json:",omitempty"`
// DebugFlags is a list of strings specifying debugging and
// development features to enable in handling this map
// request. The values are deliberately unspecified, as they get
// added and removed all the time during development, and offer no
// compatibility promise. To roll out semantic changes, bump
// Version instead.
//
// Current DebugFlags values are:
// * "warn-ip-forwarding-off": client is trying to be a subnet
// router but their IP forwarding is broken.
// * "warn-router-unhealthy": client's Router implementation is
// having problems.
DebugFlags []string `json:",omitempty"`
}
// PortRange represents a range of UDP or TCP port numbers.
type PortRange struct {
First uint16
Last uint16
}
// Contains reports whether port is in pr.
func (pr PortRange) Contains(port uint16) bool {
return port >= pr.First && port <= pr.Last
}
var PortRangeAny = PortRange{0, 65535}
// NetPortRange represents a range of ports that's allowed for one or more IPs.
type NetPortRange struct {
_ structs.Incomparable
IP string // IP, CIDR, Range, or "*" (same formats as FilterRule.SrcIPs)
Bits *int // deprecated; the old way to turn IP into a CIDR
Ports PortRange
}
// CapGrant grants capabilities in a FilterRule.
type CapGrant struct {
// Dsts are the destination IP ranges that this capability
// grant matches.
Dsts []netip.Prefix
// Caps are the capabilities the source IP matched by
// FilterRule.SrcIPs are granted to the destination IP,
// matched by Dsts.
// Deprecated: use CapMap instead.
Caps []PeerCapability `json:",omitempty"`
// CapMap is a map of capabilities to their values.
// The key is the capability name, and the value is a list of
// values for that capability.
CapMap PeerCapMap `json:",omitempty"`
}
// PeerCapability is a capability granted to a node by a FilterRule.
// It's a string, but its meaning is application-defined.
// It must be a URL, like "https://tailscale.com/cap/file-sharing-target" or
// "https://example.com/cap/read-access".
type PeerCapability string
const (
// PeerCapabilityFileSharingTarget grants the current node the ability to send
// files to the peer which has this capability.
PeerCapabilityFileSharingTarget PeerCapability = "https://tailscale.com/cap/file-sharing-target"
// PeerCapabilityFileSharingSend grants the ability to receive files from a
// node that's owned by a different user.
PeerCapabilityFileSharingSend PeerCapability = "https://tailscale.com/cap/file-send"
// PeerCapabilityDebugPeer grants the ability for a peer to read this node's
// goroutines, metrics, magicsock internal state, etc.
PeerCapabilityDebugPeer PeerCapability = "https://tailscale.com/cap/debug-peer"
// PeerCapabilityWakeOnLAN grants the ability to send a Wake-On-LAN packet.
PeerCapabilityWakeOnLAN PeerCapability = "https://tailscale.com/cap/wake-on-lan"
// PeerCapabilityIngress grants the ability for a peer to send ingress traffic.
PeerCapabilityIngress PeerCapability = "https://tailscale.com/cap/ingress"
)
// PeerCapMap is a map of capabilities to their optional values. It is valid for
// a capability to have no values (nil slice); such capabilities can be tested
// for by using the HasCapability method.
//
// The values are opaque to Tailscale, but are passed through from the ACLs to
// the application via the WhoIs API.
type PeerCapMap map[PeerCapability][]json.RawMessage
// UnmarshalCapJSON unmarshals each JSON value in cm[cap] as T.
// If cap does not exist in cm, it returns (nil, nil).
// It returns an error if the values cannot be unmarshaled into the provided type.
func UnmarshalCapJSON[T any](cm PeerCapMap, cap PeerCapability) ([]T, error) {
vals, ok := cm[cap]
if !ok {
return nil, nil
}
out := make([]T, 0, len(vals))
for _, v := range vals {
var t T
if err := json.Unmarshal(v, &t); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
out = append(out, t)
}
return out, nil
}
// HasCapability reports whether c has the capability cap.
// This is used to test for the existence of a capability, especially
// when the capability has no values.
func (c PeerCapMap) HasCapability(cap PeerCapability) bool {
_, ok := c[cap]
return ok
}
// FilterRule represents one rule in a packet filter.
//
// A rule is logically a set of source CIDRs to match (described by
// SrcIPs and SrcBits), and a set of destination targets that are then
// allowed if a source IP is matches of those CIDRs.
type FilterRule struct {
// SrcIPs are the source IPs/networks to match.
//
// It may take the following forms:
// * an IP address (IPv4 or IPv6)
// * the string "*" to match everything (both IPv4 & IPv6)
// * a CIDR (e.g. "192.168.0.0/16")
// * a range of two IPs, inclusive, separated by hyphen ("2eff::1-2eff::0800")
SrcIPs []string
// SrcBits is deprecated; it's the old way to specify a CIDR
// prior to CapabilityVersion 7. Its values correspond to the
// SrcIPs above.
//
// If an entry of SrcBits is present for the same index as a
// SrcIPs entry, it changes the SrcIP above to be a network
// with /n CIDR bits. If the slice is nil or insufficiently
// long, the default value (for an IPv4 address) for a
// position is 32, as if the SrcIPs above were a /32 mask. For
// a "*" SrcIPs value, the corresponding SrcBits value is
// ignored.
SrcBits []int `json:",omitempty"`
// DstPorts are the port ranges to allow once a source IP
// matches (is in the CIDR described by SrcIPs & SrcBits).
//
// CapGrant and DstPorts are mutually exclusive: at most one can be non-nil.
DstPorts []NetPortRange `json:",omitempty"`
// IPProto are the IP protocol numbers to match.
//
// As a special case, nil or empty means TCP, UDP, and ICMP.
//
// Numbers outside the uint8 range (below 0 or above 255) are
// reserved for Tailscale's use. Unknown ones are ignored.
//
// Depending on the IPProto values, DstPorts may or may not be
// used.
IPProto []int `json:",omitempty"`
// CapGrant, if non-empty, are the capabilities to
// conditionally grant to the source IP in SrcIPs.
//
// Think of DstPorts as "capabilities for networking" and
// CapGrant as arbitrary application-defined capabilities
// defined between the admin's ACLs and the application
// doing WhoIs lookups, looking up the remote IP address's
// application-level capabilities.
//
// CapGrant and DstPorts are mutually exclusive: at most one can be non-nil.
CapGrant []CapGrant `json:",omitempty"`
}
var FilterAllowAll = []FilterRule{
{
SrcIPs: []string{"*"},
SrcBits: nil,
DstPorts: []NetPortRange{{
IP: "*",
Bits: nil,
Ports: PortRange{0, 65535},
}},
},
}
// DNSConfig is the DNS configuration.
type DNSConfig struct {
// Resolvers are the DNS resolvers to use, in order of preference.
Resolvers []*dnstype.Resolver `json:",omitempty"`
// Routes maps DNS name suffixes to a set of DNS resolvers to
// use. It is used to implement "split DNS" and other advanced DNS
// routing overlays.
//
// Map keys are fully-qualified DNS name suffixes; they may
// optionally contain a trailing dot but no leading dot.
//
// If the value is an empty slice, that means the suffix should still
// be handled by Tailscale's built-in resolver (100.100.100.100), such
// as for the purpose of handling ExtraRecords.
Routes map[string][]*dnstype.Resolver `json:",omitempty"`
// FallbackResolvers is like Resolvers, but is only used if a
// split DNS configuration is requested in a configuration that
// doesn't work yet without explicit default resolvers.
// https://github.com/tailscale/tailscale/issues/1743
FallbackResolvers []*dnstype.Resolver `json:",omitempty"`
// Domains are the search domains to use.
// Search domains must be FQDNs, but *without* the trailing dot.
Domains []string `json:",omitempty"`
// Proxied turns on automatic resolution of hostnames for devices
// in the network map, aka MagicDNS.
// Despite the (legacy) name, does not necessarily cause request
// proxying to be enabled.
Proxied bool `json:",omitempty"`
// The following fields are only set and used by
// MapRequest.Version >=9 and <14.
// Nameservers are the IP addresses of the nameservers to use.
Nameservers []netip.Addr `json:",omitempty"`
// CertDomains are the set of DNS names for which the control
// plane server will assist with provisioning TLS
// certificates. See SetDNSRequest, which can be used to
// answer dns-01 ACME challenges for e.g. LetsEncrypt.
// These names are FQDNs without trailing periods, and without
// any "_acme-challenge." prefix.
CertDomains []string `json:",omitempty"`
// ExtraRecords contains extra DNS records to add to the
// MagicDNS config.
ExtraRecords []DNSRecord `json:",omitempty"`
// ExitNodeFilteredSuffixes are the DNS suffixes that the
// node, when being an exit node DNS proxy, should not answer.
//
// The entries do not contain trailing periods and are always
// all lowercase.
//
// If an entry starts with a period, it's a suffix match (but
// suffix ".a.b" doesn't match "a.b"; a prefix is required).
//
// If an entry does not start with a period, it's an exact
// match.
//
// Matches are case insensitive.
ExitNodeFilteredSet []string `json:",omitempty"`
// TempCorpIssue13969 is a temporary (2023-08-16) field for an internal hack day prototype.
// It contains a user inputed URL that should have a list of domains to be blocked.
// See https://github.com/tailscale/corp/issues/13969.
TempCorpIssue13969 string `json:",omitempty"`
}
// DNSRecord is an extra DNS record to add to MagicDNS.
type DNSRecord struct {
// Name is the fully qualified domain name of
// the record to add. The trailing dot is optional.
Name string
// Type is the DNS record type.
// Empty means A or AAAA, depending on value.
// Other values are currently ignored.
Type string `json:",omitempty"`
// Value is the IP address in string form.
// TODO(bradfitz): if we ever add support for record types
// with non-UTF8 binary data, add ValueBytes []byte that
// would take precedence.
Value string
}
// PingType is a string representing the kind of ping to perform.
type PingType string
const (
// PingDisco performs a ping, without involving IP at either end.
PingDisco PingType = "disco"
// PingTSMP performs a ping, using the IP layer, but avoiding the OS IP stack.
PingTSMP PingType = "TSMP"
// PingICMP performs a ping between two tailscale nodes using ICMP that is
// received by the target systems IP stack.
PingICMP PingType = "ICMP"
// PingPeerAPI performs a ping between two tailscale nodes using ICMP that is
// received by the target systems IP stack.
PingPeerAPI PingType = "peerapi"
)
// PingRequest with no IP and Types is a request to send an HTTP request to prove the
// long-polling client is still connected.
// PingRequest with Types and IP, will send a ping to the IP and send a POST
// request containing a PingResponse to the URL containing results.
type PingRequest struct {
// URL is the URL to reply to the PingRequest to.
// It will be a unique URL each time. No auth headers are necessary.
// If the client sees multiple PingRequests with the same URL,
// subsequent ones should be ignored.
//
// The HTTP method that the node should make back to URL depends on the other
// fields of the PingRequest. If Types is defined, then URL is the URL to
// send a POST request to. Otherwise, the node should just make a HEAD
// request to URL.
URL string
// URLIsNoise, if true, means that the client should hit URL over the Noise
// transport instead of TLS.
URLIsNoise bool `json:",omitempty"`
// Log is whether to log about this ping in the success case.
// For failure cases, the client will log regardless.
Log bool `json:",omitempty"`
// Types is the types of ping that are initiated. Can be any PingType, comma
// separated, e.g. "disco,TSMP"
//
// As a special case, if Types is "c2n", then this PingRequest is a
// client-to-node HTTP request. The HTTP request should be handled by this
// node's c2n handler and the HTTP response sent in a POST to URL. For c2n,
// the value of URLIsNoise is ignored and only the Noise transport (back to
// the control plane) will be used, as if URLIsNoise were true.
Types string `json:",omitempty"`
// IP is the ping target, when needed by the PingType(s) given in Types.
IP netip.Addr
// Payload is the ping payload.
//
// It is only used for c2n requests, in which case it's an HTTP/1.0 or
// HTTP/1.1-formatted HTTP request as parsable with http.ReadRequest.
Payload []byte `json:",omitempty"`
}
// PingResponse provides result information for a TSMP or Disco PingRequest.
// Typically populated from an ipnstate.PingResult used in `tailscale ping`.
type PingResponse struct {
Type PingType // ping type, such as TSMP or disco.
IP string `json:",omitempty"` // ping destination
NodeIP string `json:",omitempty"` // Tailscale IP of node handling IP (different for subnet routers)
NodeName string `json:",omitempty"` // DNS name base or (possibly not unique) hostname
// Err contains a short description of error conditions if the PingRequest
// could not be fulfilled for some reason.
// e.g. "100.1.2.3 is local Tailscale IP"
Err string `json:",omitempty"`
// LatencySeconds reports measurement of the round-trip time of a message to
// the requested target, if it could be determined. If LatencySeconds is
// omitted, Err should contain information as to the cause.
LatencySeconds float64 `json:",omitempty"`
// Endpoint is the ip:port if direct UDP was used.
// It is not currently set for TSMP pings.
Endpoint string `json:",omitempty"`
// DERPRegionID is non-zero DERP region ID if DERP was used.
// It is not currently set for TSMP pings.
DERPRegionID int `json:",omitempty"`
// DERPRegionCode is the three-letter region code
// corresponding to DERPRegionID.
// It is not currently set for TSMP pings.
DERPRegionCode string `json:",omitempty"`
// PeerAPIPort is set by TSMP ping responses for peers that
// are running a peerapi server. This is the port they're
// running the server on.
PeerAPIPort uint16 `json:",omitempty"`
// IsLocalIP is whether the ping request error is due to it being
// a ping to the local node.
IsLocalIP bool `json:",omitempty"`
}
// MapResponse is the response to a MapRequest. It describes the state of the
// local node, the peer nodes, the DNS configuration, the packet filter, and
// more. A MapRequest, depending on its parameters, may result in the control
// plane coordination server sending 0, 1 or a stream of multiple MapResponse
// values.
//
// When the client sets MapRequest.Stream, the server sends a stream of
// MapResponses. That long-lived HTTP transaction is called a "map poll". In a
// map poll, the first MapResponse will be complete and subsequent MapResponses
// will be incremental updates with only changed information.
//
// The zero value for all fields means "unchanged". Unfortunately, several
// fields were defined before that convention was established, so they use a
// slice with omitempty, meaning this type can't be used to marshal JSON
// containing non-nil zero-length slices (meaning explicitly now empty). The
// control plane uses a separate type to marshal these fields. This type is
// primarily used for unmarshaling responses so the omitempty annotations are
// mostly useless, except that this type is also used for the integration test's
// fake control server. (It's not necessary to marshal a non-nil zero-length
// slice for the things we've needed to test in the integration tests as of
// 2023-09-09).
type MapResponse struct {
// MapSessionHandle optionally specifies a unique opaque handle for this
// stateful MapResponse session. Servers may choose not to send it, and it's
// only sent on the first MapResponse in a stream. The client can determine
// whether it's reattaching to a prior stream by seeing whether this value
// matches the requested MapRequest.MapSessionHandle.
MapSessionHandle string `json:",omitempty"`
// Seq is a sequence number within a named map session (a response where the
// first message contains a MapSessionHandle). The Seq number may be omitted
// on responses that don't change the state of the stream, such as KeepAlive
// or certain types of PingRequests. This is the value to be sent in
// MapRequest.MapSessionSeq to resume after this message.
Seq int64 `json:",omitempty"`
// KeepAlive, if set, represents an empty message just to keep
// the connection alive. When true, all other fields except
// PingRequest, ControlTime, and PopBrowserURL are ignored.
KeepAlive bool `json:",omitempty"`
// PingRequest, if non-empty, is a request to the client to
// prove it's still there by sending an HTTP request to the
// provided URL. No auth headers are necessary.
// PingRequest may be sent on any MapResponse (ones with
// KeepAlive true or false).
PingRequest *PingRequest `json:",omitempty"`
// PopBrowserURL, if non-empty, is a URL for the client to
// open to complete an action. The client should dup suppress
// identical URLs and only open it once for the same URL.
PopBrowserURL string `json:",omitempty"`
// Networking
// Node describes the node making the map request.
// Starting with MapRequest.Version 18, nil means unchanged.
Node *Node `json:",omitempty"`
// DERPMap describe the set of DERP servers available.
// A nil value means unchanged.
DERPMap *DERPMap `json:",omitempty"`
// Peers, if non-empty, is the complete list of peers.
// It will be set in the first MapResponse for a long-polled request/response.
// Subsequent responses will be delta-encoded if MapRequest.Version >= 5 and server
// chooses, in which case Peers will be nil or zero length.
// If Peers is non-empty, PeersChanged and PeersRemoved should
// be ignored (and should be empty).
// Peers is always returned sorted by Node.ID.
Peers []*Node `json:",omitempty"`
// PeersChanged are the Nodes (identified by their ID) that
// have changed or been added since the past update on the
// HTTP response. It's not used by the server if MapRequest.Version < 5.
// PeersChanged is always returned sorted by Node.ID.
PeersChanged []*Node `json:",omitempty"`
// PeersRemoved are the NodeIDs that are no longer in the peer list.
PeersRemoved []NodeID `json:",omitempty"`
// PeersChangedPatch, if non-nil, means that node(s) have changed.
// This is a lighter version of the older PeersChanged support that
// only supports certain types of updates
//
// These are applied after Peers* above, but in practice the
// control server should only send these on their own, without
// the Peers* fields also set.
PeersChangedPatch []*PeerChange `json:",omitempty"`
// PeerSeenChange contains information on how to update peers' LastSeen
// times. If the value is false, the peer is gone. If the value is true,
// the LastSeen time is now. Absent means unchanged.
PeerSeenChange map[NodeID]bool `json:",omitempty"`
// OnlineChange changes the value of a Peer Node.Online value.
OnlineChange map[NodeID]bool `json:",omitempty"`
// DNSConfig contains the DNS settings for the client to use.
// A nil value means no change from an earlier non-nil value.
DNSConfig *DNSConfig `json:",omitempty"`
// Domain is the name of the network that this node is
// in. It's either of the form "example.com" (for user
// foo@example.com, for multi-user networks) or
// "foo@gmail.com" (for siloed users on shared email
// providers). Its exact form should not be depended on; new
// forms are coming later.
// If empty, the value is unchanged.
Domain string `json:",omitempty"`
// CollectServices reports whether this node's Tailnet has
// requested that info about services be included in HostInfo.
// If unset, the most recent non-empty MapResponse value in
// the HTTP response stream is used.
CollectServices opt.Bool `json:",omitempty"`
// PacketFilter are the firewall rules.
//
// For MapRequest.Version >= 6, a nil value means the most
// previously streamed non-nil MapResponse.PacketFilter within
// the same HTTP response. A non-nil but empty list always means
// no PacketFilter (that is, to block everything).
//
// Note that this package's type, due its use of a slice and omitempty, is
// unable to marshal a zero-length non-nil slice. The control server needs
// to marshal this type using a separate type. See MapResponse docs.
PacketFilter []FilterRule `json:",omitempty"`
// UserProfiles are the user profiles of nodes in the network.
// As as of 1.1.541 (mapver 5), this contains new or updated
// user profiles only.
UserProfiles []UserProfile `json:",omitempty"`
// Health, if non-nil, sets the health state of the node from the control
// plane's perspective. A nil value means no change from the previous
// MapResponse. A non-nil 0-length slice restores the health to good (no
// known problems). A non-zero length slice are the list of problems that
// the control place sees.
//
// Note that this package's type, due its use of a slice and omitempty, is
// unable to marshal a zero-length non-nil slice. The control server needs
// to marshal this type using a separate type. See MapResponse docs.
Health []string `json:",omitempty"`
// SSHPolicy, if non-nil, updates the SSH policy for how incoming
// SSH connections should be handled.
SSHPolicy *SSHPolicy `json:",omitempty"`
// ControlTime, if non-zero, is the current timestamp according to the control server.
ControlTime *time.Time `json:",omitempty"`
// TKAInfo describes the control plane's view of tailnet
// key authority (TKA) state.
//
// An initial nil TKAInfo indicates that the control plane
// believes TKA should not be enabled. An initial non-nil TKAInfo
// indicates the control plane believes TKA should be enabled.
// A nil TKAInfo in a mapresponse stream (i.e. a 'delta' mapresponse)
// indicates no change from the value sent earlier.
TKAInfo *TKAInfo `json:",omitempty"`
// DomainDataPlaneAuditLogID, if non-empty, is the per-tailnet log ID to be
// used when writing data plane audit logs.
DomainDataPlaneAuditLogID string `json:",omitempty"`
// Debug is normally nil, except for when the control server
// is setting debug settings on a node.
Debug *Debug `json:",omitempty"`
// ControlDialPlan tells the client how to connect to the control
// server. An initial nil is equivalent to new(ControlDialPlan).
// A subsequent streamed nil means no change.
ControlDialPlan *ControlDialPlan `json:",omitempty"`
// ClientVersion describes the latest client version that's available for
// download and whether the client is using it. A nil value means no change
// or nothing to report.
ClientVersion *ClientVersion `json:",omitempty"`
}
// ClientVersion is information about the latest client version that's available
// for the client (and whether they're already running it).
//
// It does not include a URL to download the client, as that varies by platform.
type ClientVersion struct {
// RunningLatest is true if the client is running the latest build.
RunningLatest bool `json:",omitempty"`
// LatestVersion is the latest version.Short ("1.34.2") version available
// for download for the client's platform and packaging type.
// It won't be populated if RunningLatest is true.
// The primary purpose of the LatestVersion value is to invalidate the client's
// cache update check value, if any. This primarily applies to Windows.
LatestVersion string `json:",omitempty"`
// Notify is whether the client should do an OS-specific notification about
// a new version being available. This should not be populated if
// RunningLatest is true. The client should not notify multiple times for
// the same LatestVersion value.
Notify bool `json:",omitempty"`
// NotifyURL is a URL to open in the browser when the user clicks on the
// notification, when Notify is true.
NotifyURL string `json:",omitempty"`
// NotifyText is the text to show in the notification, when Notify is true.
NotifyText string `json:",omitempty"`
}
// ControlDialPlan is instructions from the control server to the client on how
// to connect to the control server; this is useful for maintaining connection
// if the client's network state changes after the initial connection, or due
// to the configuration that the control server pushes.
type ControlDialPlan struct {
// An empty list means the default: use DNS (unspecified which DNS).
Candidates []ControlIPCandidate
}
// ControlIPCandidate represents a single candidate address to use when
// connecting to the control server.
type ControlIPCandidate struct {
// IP is the address to attempt connecting to.
IP netip.Addr
// DialStartSec is the number of seconds after the beginning of the
// connection process to wait before trying this candidate.
DialStartDelaySec float64 `json:",omitempty"`
// DialTimeoutSec is the timeout for a connection to this candidate,
// starting after DialStartDelaySec.
DialTimeoutSec float64 `json:",omitempty"`
// Priority is the relative priority of this candidate; candidates with
// a higher priority are preferred over candidates with a lower
// priority.
Priority int `json:",omitempty"`
}
// Debug used to be a miscellaneous set of declarative debug config changes and
// imperative debug commands. They've since been mostly migrated to node
// attributes (MapResponse.Node.Capabilities) for the declarative things and c2n
// requests for the imperative things. Not much remains here. Don't add more.
type Debug struct {
// SleepSeconds requests that the client sleep for the
// provided number of seconds.
// The client can (and should) limit the value (such as 5
// minutes). This exists as a safety measure to slow down
// spinning clients, in case we introduce a bug in the
// state machine.
SleepSeconds float64 `json:",omitempty"`
// DisableLogTail disables the logtail package. Once disabled it can't be
// re-enabled for the lifetime of the process.
//
// This is primarily used by Headscale.
DisableLogTail bool `json:",omitempty"`
// Exit optionally specifies that the client should os.Exit
// with this code. This is a safety measure in case a client is crash
// looping or in an unsafe state and we need to remotely shut it down.
Exit *int `json:",omitempty"`
}
func (id ID) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("id:%x", int64(id)) }
func (id UserID) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("userid:%x", int64(id)) }
func (id LoginID) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("loginid:%x", int64(id)) }
func (id NodeID) String() string { return fmt.Sprintf("nodeid:%x", int64(id)) }
// Equal reports whether n and n2 are equal.
func (n *Node) Equal(n2 *Node) bool {
if n == nil && n2 == nil {
return true
}
return n != nil && n2 != nil &&
n.ID == n2.ID &&
n.StableID == n2.StableID &&
n.Name == n2.Name &&
n.User == n2.User &&
n.Sharer == n2.Sharer &&
n.UnsignedPeerAPIOnly == n2.UnsignedPeerAPIOnly &&
n.Key == n2.Key &&
n.KeyExpiry.Equal(n2.KeyExpiry) &&
bytes.Equal(n.KeySignature, n2.KeySignature) &&
n.Machine == n2.Machine &&
n.DiscoKey == n2.DiscoKey &&
eqPtr(n.Online, n2.Online) &&
eqCIDRs(n.Addresses, n2.Addresses) &&
eqCIDRs(n.AllowedIPs, n2.AllowedIPs) &&
eqCIDRs(n.PrimaryRoutes, n2.PrimaryRoutes) &&
eqStrings(n.Endpoints, n2.Endpoints) &&
n.DERP == n2.DERP &&
n.Cap == n2.Cap &&
n.Hostinfo.Equal(n2.Hostinfo) &&
n.Created.Equal(n2.Created) &&
eqTimePtr(n.LastSeen, n2.LastSeen) &&
n.MachineAuthorized == n2.MachineAuthorized &&
eqStrings(n.Capabilities, n2.Capabilities) &&
n.ComputedName == n2.ComputedName &&
n.computedHostIfDifferent == n2.computedHostIfDifferent &&
n.ComputedNameWithHost == n2.ComputedNameWithHost &&
eqStrings(n.Tags, n2.Tags) &&
n.Expired == n2.Expired &&
eqPtr(n.SelfNodeV4MasqAddrForThisPeer, n2.SelfNodeV4MasqAddrForThisPeer) &&
n.IsWireGuardOnly == n2.IsWireGuardOnly
}
func eqPtr[T comparable](a, b *T) bool {
if a == b { // covers nil
return true
}
if a == nil || b == nil {
return false
}
return *a == *b
}
func eqStrings(a, b []string) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) || ((a == nil) != (b == nil)) {
return false
}
for i, v := range a {
if v != b[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func eqCIDRs(a, b []netip.Prefix) bool {
if len(a) != len(b) || ((a == nil) != (b == nil)) {
return false
}
for i, v := range a {
if v != b[i] {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func eqTimePtr(a, b *time.Time) bool {
return ((a == nil) == (b == nil)) && (a == nil || a.Equal(*b))
}
// Oauth2Token is a copy of golang.org/x/oauth2.Token, to avoid the
// go.mod dependency on App Engine and grpc, which was causing problems.
// All we actually needed was this struct on the client side.
type Oauth2Token struct {
// AccessToken is the token that authorizes and authenticates
// the requests.
AccessToken string `json:"access_token"`
// TokenType is the type of token.
// The Type method returns either this or "Bearer", the default.
TokenType string `json:"token_type,omitempty"`
// RefreshToken is a token that's used by the application
// (as opposed to the user) to refresh the access token
// if it expires.
RefreshToken string `json:"refresh_token,omitempty"`
// Expiry is the optional expiration time of the access token.
//
// If zero, TokenSource implementations will reuse the same
// token forever and RefreshToken or equivalent
// mechanisms for that TokenSource will not be used.
Expiry time.Time `json:"expiry,omitempty"`
}
const (
// These are the capabilities that the self node has as listed in
// MapResponse.Node.Capabilities.
//
// We've since started referring to these as "Node Attributes" ("nodeAttrs"
// in the ACL policy file).
CapabilityFileSharing = "https://tailscale.com/cap/file-sharing"
CapabilityAdmin = "https://tailscale.com/cap/is-admin"
CapabilitySSH = "https://tailscale.com/cap/ssh" // feature enabled/available
CapabilitySSHRuleIn = "https://tailscale.com/cap/ssh-rule-in" // some SSH rule reach this node
CapabilityDataPlaneAuditLogs = "https://tailscale.com/cap/data-plane-audit-logs" // feature enabled
CapabilityDebug = "https://tailscale.com/cap/debug" // exposes debug endpoints over the PeerAPI
CapabilityHTTPS = "https" // https cert provisioning enabled on tailnet
// CapabilityBindToInterfaceByRoute changes how Darwin nodes create
// sockets (in the net/netns package). See that package for more
// details on the behaviour of this capability.
CapabilityBindToInterfaceByRoute = "https://tailscale.com/cap/bind-to-interface-by-route"
// CapabilityDebugDisableAlternateDefaultRouteInterface changes how Darwin
// nodes get the default interface. There is an optional hook (used by the
// macOS and iOS clients) to override the default interface, this capability
// disables that and uses the default behavior (of parsing the routing
// table).
CapabilityDebugDisableAlternateDefaultRouteInterface = "https://tailscale.com/cap/debug-disable-alternate-default-route-interface"
// CapabilityDebugDisableBindConnToInterface disables the automatic binding
// of connections to the default network interface on Darwin nodes.
CapabilityDebugDisableBindConnToInterface = "https://tailscale.com/cap/debug-disable-bind-conn-to-interface"
// CapabilityTailnetLock indicates the node may initialize tailnet lock.
CapabilityTailnetLock = "https://tailscale.com/cap/tailnet-lock"
// Funnel warning capabilities used for reporting errors to the user.
// CapabilityWarnFunnelNoInvite indicates whether Funnel is enabled for the tailnet.
// This cap is no longer used 2023-08-09 onwards.
CapabilityWarnFunnelNoInvite = "https://tailscale.com/cap/warn-funnel-no-invite"
// CapabilityWarnFunnelNoHTTPS indicates HTTPS has not been enabled for the tailnet.
// This cap is no longer used 2023-08-09 onwards.
CapabilityWarnFunnelNoHTTPS = "https://tailscale.com/cap/warn-funnel-no-https"
// Debug logging capabilities
// CapabilityDebugTSDNSResolution enables verbose debug logging for DNS
// resolution for Tailscale-controlled domains (the control server, log
// server, DERP servers, etc.)
CapabilityDebugTSDNSResolution = "https://tailscale.com/cap/debug-ts-dns-resolution"
// CapabilityFunnelPorts specifies the ports that the Funnel is available on.
// The ports are specified as a comma-separated list of port numbers or port
// ranges (e.g. "80,443,8080-8090") in the ports query parameter.
// e.g. https://tailscale.com/cap/funnel-ports?ports=80,443,8080-8090
CapabilityFunnelPorts = "https://tailscale.com/cap/funnel-ports"
)
const (
// NodeAttrFunnel grants the ability for a node to host ingress traffic.
NodeAttrFunnel = "funnel"
// NodeAttrSSHAggregator grants the ability for a node to collect SSH sessions.
NodeAttrSSHAggregator = "ssh-aggregator"
// NodeAttrDebugForceBackgroundSTUN forces a node to always do background
// STUN queries regardless of inactivity.
NodeAttrDebugForceBackgroundSTUN = "debug-always-stun"
// NodeAttrDebugDisableWGTrim disables the lazy WireGuard configuration,
// always giving WireGuard the full netmap, even for idle peers.
NodeAttrDebugDisableWGTrim = "debug-no-wg-trim"
// NodeAttrDebugDisableDRPO disables the DERP Return Path Optimization.
// See Issue 150.
NodeAttrDebugDisableDRPO = "debug-disable-drpo"
// NodeAttrDisableSubnetsIfPAC controls whether subnet routers should be
// disabled if WPAD is present on the network.
NodeAttrDisableSubnetsIfPAC = "debug-disable-subnets-if-pac"
// NodeAttrDisableUPnP makes the client not perform a UPnP portmapping.
// By default, we want to enable it to see if it works on more clients.
//
// If UPnP catastrophically fails for people, this should be set kill
// new attempts at UPnP connections.
NodeAttrDisableUPnP = "debug-disable-upnp"
// NodeAttrDisableDeltaUpdates makes the client not process updates via the
// delta update mechanism and should instead treat all netmap changes as
// "full" ones as tailscaled did in 1.48.x and earlier.
NodeAttrDisableDeltaUpdates = "disable-delta-updates"
// NodeAttrRandomizeClientPort makes magicsock UDP bind to
// :0 to get a random local port, ignoring any configured
// fixed port.
NodeAttrRandomizeClientPort = "randomize-client-port"
// NodeAttrOneCGNATEnable makes the client prefer one big CGNAT /10 route
// rather than a /32 per peer. At most one of this or
// NodeAttrOneCGNATDisable may be set; if neither are, it's automatic.
NodeAttrOneCGNATEnable = "one-cgnat?v=true"
// NodeAttrOneCGNATDisable makes the client prefer a /32 route per peer
// rather than one big /10 CGNAT route. At most one of this or
// NodeAttrOneCGNATEnable may be set; if neither are, it's automatic.
NodeAttrOneCGNATDisable = "one-cgnat?v=false"
)
// SetDNSRequest is a request to add a DNS record.
//
// This is used for ACME DNS-01 challenges (so people can use
// LetsEncrypt, etc).
//
// The request is encoded to JSON, encrypted with golang.org/x/crypto/nacl/box,
// using the local machine key, and sent to:
//
// https://login.tailscale.com/machine/<mkey hex>/set-dns
type SetDNSRequest struct {
// Version is the client's capabilities
// (CurrentCapabilityVersion) when using the Noise transport.
//
// When using the original nacl crypto_box transport, the
// value must be 1.
Version CapabilityVersion
// NodeKey is the client's current node key.
NodeKey key.NodePublic
// Name is the domain name for which to create a record.
// For ACME DNS-01 challenges, it should be one of the domains
// in MapResponse.DNSConfig.CertDomains with the prefix
// "_acme-challenge.".
Name string
// Type is the DNS record type. For ACME DNS-01 challenges, it
// should be "TXT".
Type string
// Value is the value to add.
Value string
}
// SetDNSResponse is the response to a SetDNSRequest.
type SetDNSResponse struct{}
// HealthChangeRequest is the JSON request body type used to report
// node health changes to https://<control>/machine/<mkey hex>/update-health.
type HealthChangeRequest struct {
Subsys string // a health.Subsystem value in string form
Error string // or empty if cleared
}
// SSHPolicy is the policy for how to handle incoming SSH connections
// over Tailscale.
type SSHPolicy struct {
// Rules are the rules to process for an incoming SSH connection. The first
// matching rule takes its action and stops processing further rules.
//
// When an incoming connection first starts, all rules are evaluated in
// "none" auth mode, where the client hasn't even been asked to send a
// public key. All SSHRule.Principals requiring a public key won't match. If
// a rule matches on the first pass and its Action is reject, the
// authentication fails with that action's rejection message, if any.
//
// If the first pass rule evaluation matches nothing without matching an
// Action with Reject set, the rules are considered to see whether public
// keys might still result in a match. If not, "none" auth is terminated
// before proceeding to public key mode. If so, the client is asked to try
// public key authentication and the rules are evaluated again for each of
// the client's present keys.
Rules []*SSHRule `json:"rules"`
}
// An SSH rule is a match predicate and associated action for an incoming SSH connection.
type SSHRule struct {
// RuleExpires, if non-nil, is when this rule expires.
//
// For example, a (principal,sshuser) tuple might be granted
// prompt-free SSH access for N minutes, so this rule would be
// before a expiration-free rule for the same principal that
// required an auth prompt. This permits the control plane to
// be out of the path for already-authorized SSH pairs.
//
// Once a rule matches, the lifetime of any accepting connection
// is subject to the SSHAction.SessionExpires time, if any.
RuleExpires *time.Time `json:"ruleExpires,omitempty"`
// Principals matches an incoming connection. If the connection
// matches anything in this list and also matches SSHUsers,
// then Action is applied.
Principals []*SSHPrincipal `json:"principals"`
// SSHUsers are the SSH users that this rule matches. It is a
// map from either ssh-user|"*" => local-user. The map must
// contain a key for either ssh-user or, as a fallback, "*" to
// match anything. If it does, the map entry's value is the
// actual user that's logged in.
// If the map value is the empty string (for either the
// requested SSH user or "*"), the rule doesn't match.
// If the map value is "=", it means the ssh-user should map
// directly to the local-user.
// It may be nil if the Action is reject.
SSHUsers map[string]string `json:"sshUsers"`
// Action is the outcome to task.
// A nil or invalid action means to deny.
Action *SSHAction `json:"action"`
}
// SSHPrincipal is either a particular node or a user on any node.
type SSHPrincipal struct {
// Matching any one of the following four field causes a match.
// It must also match Certs, if non-empty.
Node StableNodeID `json:"node,omitempty"`
NodeIP string `json:"nodeIP,omitempty"`
UserLogin string `json:"userLogin,omitempty"` // email-ish: foo@example.com, bar@github
Any bool `json:"any,omitempty"` // if true, match any connection
// TODO(bradfitz): add StableUserID, once that exists
// PubKeys, if non-empty, means that this SSHPrincipal only
// matches if one of these public keys is presented by the user.
//
// As a special case, if len(PubKeys) == 1 and PubKeys[0] starts
// with "https://", then it's fetched (like https://github.com/username.keys).
// In that case, the following variable expansions are also supported
// in the URL:
// * $LOGINNAME_EMAIL ("foo@bar.com" or "foo@github")
// * $LOGINNAME_LOCALPART (the "foo" from either of the above)
PubKeys []string `json:"pubKeys,omitempty"`
}
// SSHAction is how to handle an incoming connection.
// At most one field should be non-zero.
type SSHAction struct {
// Message, if non-empty, is shown to the user before the
// action occurs.
Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
// Reject, if true, terminates the connection. This action
// has higher priority that Accept, if given.
// The reason this is exists is primarily so a response
// from HoldAndDelegate has a way to stop the poll.
Reject bool `json:"reject,omitempty"`
// Accept, if true, accepts the connection immediately
// without further prompts.
Accept bool `json:"accept,omitempty"`
// SessionDuration, if non-zero, is how long the session can stay open
// before being forcefully terminated.
SessionDuration time.Duration `json:"sessionDuration,omitempty"`
// AllowAgentForwarding, if true, allows accepted connections to forward
// the ssh agent if requested.
AllowAgentForwarding bool `json:"allowAgentForwarding,omitempty"`
// HoldAndDelegate, if non-empty, is a URL that serves an
// outcome verdict. The connection will be accepted and will
// block until the provided long-polling URL serves a new
// SSHAction JSON value. The URL must be fetched using the
// Noise transport (in package control/control{base,http}).
// If the long poll breaks before returning a complete HTTP
// response, it should be re-fetched as long as the SSH
// session is open.
//
// The following variables in the URL are expanded by tailscaled:
//
// * $SRC_NODE_IP (URL escaped)
// * $SRC_NODE_ID (Node.ID as int64 string)
// * $DST_NODE_IP (URL escaped)
// * $DST_NODE_ID (Node.ID as int64 string)
// * $SSH_USER (URL escaped, ssh user requested)
// * $LOCAL_USER (URL escaped, local user mapped)
HoldAndDelegate string `json:"holdAndDelegate,omitempty"`
// AllowLocalPortForwarding, if true, allows accepted connections
// to use local port forwarding if requested.
AllowLocalPortForwarding bool `json:"allowLocalPortForwarding,omitempty"`
// AllowRemotePortForwarding, if true, allows accepted connections
// to use remote port forwarding if requested.
AllowRemotePortForwarding bool `json:"allowRemotePortForwarding,omitempty"`
// Recorders defines the destinations of the SSH session recorders.
// The recording will be uploaded to http://addr:port/record.
Recorders []netip.AddrPort `json:"recorders,omitempty"`
// OnRecorderFailure is the action to take if recording fails.
// If nil, the default action is to fail open.
OnRecordingFailure *SSHRecorderFailureAction `json:"onRecordingFailure,omitempty"`
}
// SSHRecorderFailureAction is the action to take if recording fails.
type SSHRecorderFailureAction struct {
// RejectSessionWithMessage, if not empty, specifies that the session should
// be rejected if the recording fails to start.
// The message will be shown to the user before the session is rejected.
RejectSessionWithMessage string `json:",omitempty"`
// TerminateSessionWithMessage, if not empty, specifies that the session
// should be terminated if the recording fails after it has started. The
// message will be shown to the user before the session is terminated.
TerminateSessionWithMessage string `json:",omitempty"`
// NotifyURL, if non-empty, specifies a HTTP POST URL to notify when the
// recording fails. The payload is the JSON encoded
// SSHRecordingFailureNotifyRequest struct. The host field in the URL is
// ignored, and it will be sent to control over the Noise transport.
NotifyURL string `json:",omitempty"`
}
// SSHEventNotifyRequest is the JSON payload sent to the NotifyURL
// for an SSH event.
type SSHEventNotifyRequest struct {
// EventType is the type of notify request being sent.
EventType SSHEventType
// ConnectionID uniquely identifies a connection made to the SSH server.
// It may be shared across multiple sessions over the same connection in
// case a single connection creates multiple sessions.
ConnectionID string
// CapVersion is the client's current CapabilityVersion.
CapVersion CapabilityVersion
// NodeKey is the client's current node key.
NodeKey key.NodePublic
// SrcNode is the ID of the node that initiated the SSH session.
SrcNode NodeID
// SSHUser is the user that was presented to the SSH server.
SSHUser string
// LocalUser is the user that was resolved from the SSHUser for the local machine.
LocalUser string
// RecordingAttempts is the list of recorders that were attempted, in order.
RecordingAttempts []*SSHRecordingAttempt
}
// SSHEventType defines the event type linked to a SSH action or state.
type SSHEventType int
const (
UnspecifiedSSHEventType SSHEventType = 0
// SSHSessionRecordingRejected is the event that
// defines when a SSH session cannot be started
// because no recorder is available for session
// recording, and the SSHRecorderFailureAction
// RejectSessionWithMessage is not empty.
SSHSessionRecordingRejected SSHEventType = 1
// SSHSessionRecordingTerminated is the event that
// defines when session recording has failed
// during the session and the SSHRecorderFailureAction
// TerminateSessionWithMessage is not empty.
SSHSessionRecordingTerminated SSHEventType = 2
// SSHSessionRecordingFailed is the event that
// defines when session recording is unavailable and
// the SSHRecorderFailureAction RejectSessionWithMessage
// or TerminateSessionWithMessage is empty.
SSHSessionRecordingFailed SSHEventType = 3
)
// SSHRecordingAttempt is a single attempt to start a recording.
type SSHRecordingAttempt struct {
// Recorder is the address of the recorder that was attempted.
Recorder netip.AddrPort
// FailureMessage is the error message of the failed attempt.
FailureMessage string
}
// QueryFeatureRequest is a request sent to "/machine/feature/query"
// to get instructions on how to enable a feature, such as Funnel,
// for the node's tailnet.
//
// See QueryFeatureResponse for response structure.
type QueryFeatureRequest struct {
// Feature is the string identifier for a feature.
Feature string `json:",omitempty"`
// NodeKey is the client's current node key.
NodeKey key.NodePublic `json:",omitempty"`
}
// QueryFeatureResponse is the response to an QueryFeatureRequest.
// See cli.enableFeatureInteractive for usage.
type QueryFeatureResponse struct {
// Complete is true when the feature is already enabled.
Complete bool `json:",omitempty"`
// Text holds lines to display in the CLI with information
// about the feature and how to enable it.
//
// Lines are separated by newline characters. The final
// newline may be omitted.
Text string `json:",omitempty"`
// URL is the link for the user to visit to take action on
// enabling the feature.
//
// When empty, there is no action for this user to take.
URL string `json:",omitempty"`
// ShouldWait specifies whether the CLI should block and
// wait for the user to enable the feature.
//
// If this is true, the enablement from the control server
// is expected to be a quick and uninterrupted process for
// the user, and blocking allows them to immediately start
// using the feature once enabled without rerunning the
// command (e.g. no need to re-run "funnel on").
//
// The CLI can watch the IPN notification bus for changes in
// required node capabilities to know when to continue.
ShouldWait bool `json:",omitempty"`
}
// OverTLSPublicKeyResponse is the JSON response to /key?v=<n>
// over HTTPS (regular TLS) to the Tailscale control plane server,
// where the 'v' argument is the client's current capability version
// (previously known as the "MapRequest version").
//
// The "OverTLS" prefix is to loudly declare that this exchange
// doesn't happen over Noise and can be intercepted/MITM'ed by
// enterprise/corp proxies where the organization can put TLS roots
// on devices.
type OverTLSPublicKeyResponse struct {
// LegacyPublic specifies the control plane server's original
// NaCl crypto_box machine key.
// It will be zero for sufficiently new clients, based on their
// advertised "v" parameter (the CurrentMapRequestVersion).
// In that case, only the newer Noise-based transport may be used
// using the PublicKey field.
LegacyPublicKey key.MachinePublic `json:"legacyPublicKey"`
// PublicKey specifies the server's public key for the
// Noise-based control plane protocol. (see packages
// control/controlbase and control/controlhttp)
PublicKey key.MachinePublic `json:"publicKey"`
}
// TokenRequest is a request to get an OIDC ID token for an audience.
// The token can be presented to any resource provider which offers OIDC
// Federation.
//
// It is JSON-encoded and sent over Noise to "/machine/id-token".
type TokenRequest struct {
// CapVersion is the client's current CapabilityVersion.
CapVersion CapabilityVersion
// NodeKey is the client's current node key.
NodeKey key.NodePublic
// Audience the token is being requested for.
Audience string
}
// TokenResponse is the response to a TokenRequest.
type TokenResponse struct {
// IDToken is a JWT encoding the following standard claims:
//
// `sub` | the MagicDNS name of the node
// `aud` | Audience from the request
// `exp` | Token expiry
// `iat` | Token issuance time
// `iss` | Issuer
// `jti` | Random token identifier
// `nbf` | Not before time
//
// It also encodes the following Tailscale specific claims:
//
// `key` | the node public key
// `addresses` | the Tailscale IPs of the node
// `nid` | the node ID
// `node` | the name of the node
// `domain` | the domain of the node, it has the same format as MapResponse.Domain.
// `tags` | an array of <domain:tag> on the node (like alice.github:tag:foo or example.com:tag:foo)
// `user` | user emailish (like alice.github:alice@github or example.com:bob@example.com), if not tagged
// `uid` | user ID, if not tagged
IDToken string `json:"id_token"`
}
// PeerChange is an update to a node.
type PeerChange struct {
// NodeID is the node ID being mutated. If the NodeID is not
// known in the current netmap, this update should be
// ignored. (But the server will try not to send such useless
// updates.)
NodeID NodeID
// DERPRegion, if non-zero, means that NodeID's home DERP
// region ID is now this number.
DERPRegion int `json:",omitempty"`
// Cap, if non-zero, means that NodeID's capability version has changed.
Cap CapabilityVersion `json:",omitempty"`
// Endpoints, if non-empty, means that NodeID's UDP Endpoints
// have changed to these.
Endpoints []string `json:",omitempty"`
// Key, if non-nil, means that the NodeID's wireguard public key changed.
Key *key.NodePublic `json:",omitempty"`
// KeySignature, if non-nil, means that the signature of the wireguard
// public key has changed.
KeySignature tkatype.MarshaledSignature `json:",omitempty"`
// DiscoKey, if non-nil, means that the NodeID's discokey changed.
DiscoKey *key.DiscoPublic `json:",omitempty"`
// Online, if non-nil, means that the NodeID's online status changed.
Online *bool `json:",omitempty"`
// LastSeen, if non-nil, means that the NodeID's online status changed.
LastSeen *time.Time `json:",omitempty"`
// KeyExpiry, if non-nil, changes the NodeID's key expiry.
KeyExpiry *time.Time `json:",omitempty"`
// Capabilities, if non-nil, means that the NodeID's capabilities changed.
// It's a pointer to a slice for "omitempty", to allow differentiating
// a change to empty from no change.
Capabilities *[]string `json:",omitempty"`
}
// DerpMagicIP is a fake WireGuard endpoint IP address that means to
// use DERP. When used (in the Node.DERP field), the port number of
// the WireGuard endpoint is the DERP region ID number to use.
//
// Mnemonic: 3.3.40 are numbers above the keys D, E, R, P.
const DerpMagicIP = "127.3.3.40"
var DerpMagicIPAddr = netip.MustParseAddr(DerpMagicIP)
// EarlyNoise is the early payload that's sent over Noise but before the HTTP/2
// handshake when connecting to the coordination server.
//
// This exists to let the server push some early info to client for that
// stateful HTTP/2+Noise connection without incurring an extra round trip. (This
// would've used HTTP/2 server push, had Go's client-side APIs been available)
type EarlyNoise struct {
// NodeKeyChallenge is a random per-connection public key to be used by
// the client to prove possession of a wireguard private key.
NodeKeyChallenge key.ChallengePublic `json:"nodeKeyChallenge"`
}