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tailscale/util/osdiag/osdiag_windows.go

669 lines
17 KiB
Go

// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
package osdiag
import (
"encoding/binary"
"encoding/json"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"unicode/utf16"
"unsafe"
"github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/com"
"github.com/dblohm7/wingoes/pe"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
"golang.org/x/sys/windows/registry"
"tailscale.com/types/logger"
"tailscale.com/util/osdiag/internal/wsc"
"tailscale.com/util/winutil"
"tailscale.com/util/winutil/authenticode"
)
var (
errUnexpectedResult = errors.New("API call returned an unexpected value")
)
const (
maxBinaryValueLen = 128 // we'll truncate any binary values longer than this
maxRegValueNameLen = 16384 // maximum length supported by Windows + 1
initialValueBufLen = 80 // large enough to contain a stringified GUID encoded as UTF-16
)
func logSupportInfo(logf logger.Logf, reason LogSupportInfoReason) {
var b strings.Builder
if err := getSupportInfo(&b, reason); err != nil {
logf("error encoding support info: %v", err)
return
}
logf("%s", b.String())
}
const (
supportInfoKeyModules = "modules"
supportInfoKeyPageFile = "pageFile"
supportInfoKeyRegistry = "registry"
supportInfoKeySecurity = "securitySoftware"
supportInfoKeyWinsockLSP = "winsockLSP"
)
func getSupportInfo(w io.Writer, reason LogSupportInfoReason) error {
output := make(map[string]any)
regInfo, err := getRegistrySupportInfo(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, []string{winutil.RegPolicyBase, winutil.RegBase})
if err == nil {
output[supportInfoKeyRegistry] = regInfo
} else {
output[supportInfoKeyRegistry] = err
}
pageFileInfo, err := getPageFileInfo()
if err == nil {
output[supportInfoKeyPageFile] = pageFileInfo
} else {
output[supportInfoKeyPageFile] = err
}
if reason == LogSupportInfoReasonBugReport {
modInfo, err := getModuleInfo()
if err == nil {
output[supportInfoKeyModules] = modInfo
} else {
output[supportInfoKeyModules] = err
}
output[supportInfoKeySecurity] = getSecurityInfo()
lspInfo, err := getWinsockLSPInfo()
if err == nil {
output[supportInfoKeyWinsockLSP] = lspInfo
} else {
output[supportInfoKeyWinsockLSP] = err
}
}
enc := json.NewEncoder(w)
return enc.Encode(output)
}
type getRegistrySupportInfoBufs struct {
nameBuf []uint16
valueBuf []byte
}
func getRegistrySupportInfo(root registry.Key, subKeys []string) (map[string]any, error) {
bufs := getRegistrySupportInfoBufs{
nameBuf: make([]uint16, maxRegValueNameLen),
valueBuf: make([]byte, initialValueBufLen),
}
output := make(map[string]any)
for _, subKey := range subKeys {
if err := getRegSubKey(root, subKey, 5, &bufs, output); err != nil && !errors.Is(err, registry.ErrNotExist) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("getRegistrySupportInfo: %w", err)
}
}
return output, nil
}
func keyString(key registry.Key, subKey string) string {
var keyStr string
switch key {
case registry.CLASSES_ROOT:
keyStr = `HKCR\`
case registry.CURRENT_USER:
keyStr = `HKCU\`
case registry.LOCAL_MACHINE:
keyStr = `HKLM\`
case registry.USERS:
keyStr = `HKU\`
case registry.CURRENT_CONFIG:
keyStr = `HKCC\`
case registry.PERFORMANCE_DATA:
keyStr = `HKPD\`
default:
}
return keyStr + subKey
}
func getRegSubKey(key registry.Key, subKey string, recursionLimit int, bufs *getRegistrySupportInfoBufs, output map[string]any) error {
keyStr := keyString(key, subKey)
k, err := registry.OpenKey(key, subKey, registry.READ)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("opening %q: %w", keyStr, err)
}
defer k.Close()
kv := make(map[string]any)
index := uint32(0)
loopValues:
for {
nbuf := bufs.nameBuf
nameLen := uint32(len(nbuf))
valueType := uint32(0)
vbuf := bufs.valueBuf
valueLen := uint32(len(vbuf))
err := regEnumValue(k, index, &nbuf[0], &nameLen, nil, &valueType, &vbuf[0], &valueLen)
switch err {
case windows.ERROR_NO_MORE_ITEMS:
break loopValues
case windows.ERROR_MORE_DATA:
bufs.valueBuf = make([]byte, valueLen)
continue
case nil:
default:
return fmt.Errorf("regEnumValue: %w", err)
}
var value any
switch valueType {
case registry.SZ, registry.EXPAND_SZ:
value = windows.UTF16PtrToString((*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&vbuf[0])))
case registry.BINARY:
if valueLen > maxBinaryValueLen {
valueLen = maxBinaryValueLen
}
value = append([]byte{}, vbuf[:valueLen]...)
case registry.DWORD:
value = binary.LittleEndian.Uint32(vbuf[:4])
case registry.MULTI_SZ:
// Adapted from x/sys/windows/registry/(Key).GetStringsValue
p := (*[1 << 29]uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&vbuf[0]))[: valueLen/2 : valueLen/2]
var strs []string
if len(p) > 0 {
if p[len(p)-1] == 0 {
p = p[:len(p)-1]
}
strs = make([]string, 0, 5)
from := 0
for i, c := range p {
if c == 0 {
strs = append(strs, string(utf16.Decode(p[from:i])))
from = i + 1
}
}
}
value = strs
case registry.QWORD:
value = binary.LittleEndian.Uint64(vbuf[:8])
default:
value = fmt.Sprintf("<unsupported value type %d>", valueType)
}
kv[windows.UTF16PtrToString(&nbuf[0])] = value
index++
}
if recursionLimit > 0 {
if sks, err := k.ReadSubKeyNames(0); err == nil {
for _, sk := range sks {
if err := getRegSubKey(k, sk, recursionLimit-1, bufs, kv); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
}
output[keyStr] = kv
return nil
}
type moduleInfo struct {
path string `json:"-"` // internal use only
BaseAddress uintptr `json:"baseAddress"`
Size uint32 `json:"size"`
DebugInfo map[string]string `json:"debugInfo,omitempty"` // map for JSON marshaling purposes
DebugInfoErr error `json:"debugInfoErr,omitempty"`
Signature map[string]string `json:"signature,omitempty"` // map for JSON marshaling purposes
SignatureErr error `json:"signatureErr,omitempty"`
VersionInfo map[string]string `json:"versionInfo,omitempty"` // map for JSON marshaling purposes
VersionErr error `json:"versionErr,omitempty"`
}
func (mi *moduleInfo) setVersionInfo() {
vi, err := pe.NewVersionInfo(mi.path)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, pe.ErrNotPresent) {
mi.VersionErr = err
}
return
}
info := map[string]string{
"": vi.VersionNumber().String(),
}
ci, err := vi.Field("CompanyName")
if err == nil {
info["companyName"] = ci
}
mi.VersionInfo = info
}
var errAssertingType = errors.New("asserting DataDirectory type")
func (mi *moduleInfo) setDebugInfo() {
pem, err := pe.NewPEFromBaseAddressAndSize(mi.BaseAddress, mi.Size)
if err != nil {
mi.DebugInfoErr = err
return
}
defer pem.Close()
debugDirAny, err := pem.DataDirectoryEntry(pe.IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, pe.ErrNotPresent) {
mi.DebugInfoErr = err
}
return
}
debugDir, ok := debugDirAny.([]pe.IMAGE_DEBUG_DIRECTORY)
if !ok {
mi.DebugInfoErr = errAssertingType
return
}
for _, dde := range debugDir {
if dde.Type != pe.IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW {
continue
}
cv, err := pem.ExtractCodeViewInfo(dde)
if err == nil {
mi.DebugInfo = map[string]string{
"id": cv.String(),
"pdb": strings.ToLower(filepath.Base(cv.PDBPath)),
}
} else {
mi.DebugInfoErr = err
}
return
}
}
func (mi *moduleInfo) setAuthenticodeInfo() {
certSubject, provenance, err := authenticode.QueryCertSubject(mi.path)
if err != nil {
if !errors.Is(err, authenticode.ErrSigNotFound) {
mi.SignatureErr = err
}
return
}
sigInfo := map[string]string{
"subject": certSubject,
}
switch provenance {
case authenticode.SigProvEmbedded:
sigInfo["provenance"] = "embedded"
case authenticode.SigProvCatalog:
sigInfo["provenance"] = "catalog"
default:
}
mi.Signature = sigInfo
}
func getModuleInfo() (map[string]moduleInfo, error) {
// Take a snapshot of all modules currently loaded into the current process
snap, err := windows.CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(windows.TH32CS_SNAPMODULE, 0)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer windows.CloseHandle(snap)
result := make(map[string]moduleInfo)
me := windows.ModuleEntry32{
Size: uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(windows.ModuleEntry32{})),
}
// Now walk the list
for merr := windows.Module32First(snap, &me); merr == nil; merr = windows.Module32Next(snap, &me) {
name := strings.ToLower(windows.UTF16ToString(me.Module[:]))
path := windows.UTF16ToString(me.ExePath[:])
base := me.ModBaseAddr
size := me.ModBaseSize
entry := moduleInfo{
path: path,
BaseAddress: base,
Size: size,
}
entry.setVersionInfo()
entry.setDebugInfo()
entry.setAuthenticodeInfo()
result[name] = entry
}
return result, nil
}
type _WSC_PROVIDER_INFO_TYPE int32
const (
providerInfoLspCategories _WSC_PROVIDER_INFO_TYPE = 0
)
const (
_SOCKET_ERROR = -1
)
// Note that wsaProtocolInfo needs to be identical to windows.WSAProtocolInfo;
// the purpose of this type is to have the ability to use it as a reciever in
// the path and categoryFlags funcs defined below.
type wsaProtocolInfo windows.WSAProtocolInfo
func (pi *wsaProtocolInfo) path() (string, error) {
var errno int32
var buf [windows.MAX_PATH]uint16
bufCount := int32(len(buf))
ret := wscGetProviderPath(&pi.ProviderId, &buf[0], &bufCount, &errno)
if ret == _SOCKET_ERROR {
return "", windows.Errno(errno)
}
if ret != 0 {
return "", errUnexpectedResult
}
return windows.UTF16ToString(buf[:bufCount]), nil
}
func (pi *wsaProtocolInfo) categoryFlags() (uint32, error) {
var errno int32
var result uint32
bufLen := uintptr(unsafe.Sizeof(result))
ret := wscGetProviderInfo(&pi.ProviderId, providerInfoLspCategories, unsafe.Pointer(&result), &bufLen, 0, &errno)
if ret == _SOCKET_ERROR {
return 0, windows.Errno(errno)
}
if ret != 0 {
return 0, errUnexpectedResult
}
return result, nil
}
type wsaProtocolInfoOutput struct {
Description string `json:"description,omitempty"`
Version int32 `json:"version"`
AddressFamily int32 `json:"addressFamily"`
SocketType int32 `json:"socketType"`
Protocol int32 `json:"protocol"`
ServiceFlags1 string `json:"serviceFlags1"`
ProviderFlags string `json:"providerFlags"`
Path string `json:"path,omitempty"`
PathErr error `json:"pathErr,omitempty"`
Category string `json:"category,omitempty"`
CategoryErr error `json:"categoryErr,omitempty"`
BaseProviderID string `json:"baseProviderID,omitempty"`
LayerProviderID string `json:"layerProviderID,omitempty"`
Chain []uint32 `json:"chain,omitempty"`
}
func getWinsockLSPInfo() (map[uint32]wsaProtocolInfoOutput, error) {
protocols, err := enumWinsockProtocols()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := make(map[uint32]wsaProtocolInfoOutput, len(protocols))
for _, p := range protocols {
v := wsaProtocolInfoOutput{
Description: windows.UTF16ToString(p.ProtocolName[:]),
Version: p.Version,
AddressFamily: p.AddressFamily,
SocketType: p.SocketType,
Protocol: p.Protocol,
ServiceFlags1: fmt.Sprintf("0x%08X", p.ServiceFlags1), // Serializing as hex string to make the flags easier to decode by human inspection
ProviderFlags: fmt.Sprintf("0x%08X", p.ProviderFlags),
}
switch p.ProtocolChain.ChainLen {
case windows.BASE_PROTOCOL:
v.BaseProviderID = p.ProviderId.String()
case windows.LAYERED_PROTOCOL:
v.LayerProviderID = p.ProviderId.String()
default:
v.Chain = p.ProtocolChain.ChainEntries[:p.ProtocolChain.ChainLen]
}
// Queries that are only valid for base and layered protocols (not chains)
if v.Chain == nil {
path, err := p.path()
if err == nil {
v.Path = strings.ToLower(path)
} else {
v.PathErr = err
}
category, err := p.categoryFlags()
if err == nil {
v.Category = fmt.Sprintf("0x%08X", category)
} else if !errors.Is(err, windows.WSAEINVALIDPROVIDER) {
// WSAEINVALIDPROVIDER == "no category info found", so we only log
// errors other than that one.
v.CategoryErr = err
}
}
// Chains reference other providers using catalog entry IDs, so we use that
// value as the key in our map.
result[p.CatalogEntryId] = v
}
return result, nil
}
func enumWinsockProtocols() ([]wsaProtocolInfo, error) {
// Get the required size
var errno int32
var bytesReqd uint32
ret := wscEnumProtocols(nil, nil, &bytesReqd, &errno)
if ret != _SOCKET_ERROR {
return nil, errUnexpectedResult
}
if e := windows.Errno(errno); e != windows.WSAENOBUFS {
return nil, e
}
// Allocate
szEntry := uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(wsaProtocolInfo{}))
buf := make([]wsaProtocolInfo, bytesReqd/szEntry)
// Now do the query for real
bufLen := uint32(len(buf)) * szEntry
ret = wscEnumProtocols(nil, &buf[0], &bufLen, &errno)
if ret == _SOCKET_ERROR {
return nil, windows.Errno(errno)
}
return buf, nil
}
type providerKey struct {
provType wsc.WSC_SECURITY_PROVIDER
provKey string
}
var providerKeys = []providerKey{
providerKey{
wsc.WSC_SECURITY_PROVIDER_ANTIVIRUS,
"av",
},
providerKey{
wsc.WSC_SECURITY_PROVIDER_ANTISPYWARE,
"antispy",
},
providerKey{
wsc.WSC_SECURITY_PROVIDER_FIREWALL,
"firewall",
},
}
const (
maxProvCount = 100
)
type secProductInfo struct {
Name string `json:"name,omitempty"`
NameErr error `json:"nameErr,omitempty"`
State string `json:"state,omitempty"`
StateErr error `json:"stateErr,omitempty"`
}
func getSecurityInfo() map[string]any {
result := make(map[string]any)
for _, prov := range providerKeys {
// Note that we need to obtain a new product list for each provider type;
// the docs clearly state that we cannot reuse objects.
productList, err := com.CreateInstance[wsc.WSCProductList](wsc.CLSID_WSCProductList)
if err != nil {
result[prov.provKey] = err
continue
}
err = productList.Initialize(prov.provType)
if err != nil {
result[prov.provKey] = err
continue
}
n, err := productList.GetCount()
if err != nil {
result[prov.provKey] = err
continue
}
if n == 0 {
continue
}
n = min(n, maxProvCount)
values := make([]any, 0, n)
for i := int32(0); i < n; i++ {
product, err := productList.GetItem(uint32(i))
if err != nil {
values = append(values, err)
continue
}
var value secProductInfo
value.Name, err = product.GetProductName()
if err != nil {
value.NameErr = err
}
state, err := product.GetProductState()
if err == nil {
switch state {
case wsc.WSC_SECURITY_PRODUCT_STATE_ON:
value.State = "on"
case wsc.WSC_SECURITY_PRODUCT_STATE_OFF:
value.State = "off"
case wsc.WSC_SECURITY_PRODUCT_STATE_SNOOZED:
value.State = "snoozed"
case wsc.WSC_SECURITY_PRODUCT_STATE_EXPIRED:
value.State = "expired"
default:
value.State = fmt.Sprintf("<unknown state value %d>", state)
}
} else {
value.StateErr = err
}
values = append(values, value)
}
result[prov.provKey] = values
}
return result
}
type _MEMORYSTATUSEX struct {
Length uint32
MemoryLoad uint32
TotalPhys uint64
AvailPhys uint64
TotalPageFile uint64
AvailPageFile uint64
TotalVirtual uint64
AvailVirtual uint64
AvailExtendedVirtual uint64
}
func getPageFileInfo() (map[string]any, error) {
memStatus := _MEMORYSTATUSEX{
Length: uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(_MEMORYSTATUSEX{})),
}
if err := globalMemoryStatusEx(&memStatus); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
result := map[string]any{
"bytesAvailable": memStatus.AvailPageFile,
"bytesTotal": memStatus.TotalPageFile,
}
if entries, err := getEffectivePageFileValue(); err == nil {
// autoManaged is set to true when there is at least one page file that
// is automatically managed.
autoManaged := false
// If there is only one entry that consists of only one part, then
// the page files are 100% managed by the system.
// If there are multiple entries, then each one must be checked.
// Each entry then consists of three components, deliminated by spaces.
// If the latter two components are both "0", then that entry is auto-managed.
for _, entry := range entries {
if parts := strings.Split(entry, " "); (len(parts) == 1 && len(entries) == 1) ||
(len(parts) == 3 && parts[1] == "0" && parts[2] == "0") {
autoManaged = true
break
}
}
result["autoManaged"] = autoManaged
}
return result, nil
}
func getEffectivePageFileValue() ([]string, error) {
const subKey = `SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management`
key, err := registry.OpenKey(registry.LOCAL_MACHINE, subKey, registry.QUERY_VALUE)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer key.Close()
// Rare but possible case: the user has updated their page file config but
// they haven't yet rebooted for the change to take effect. This is the
// current setting that the machine is still operating with.
if entries, _, err := key.GetStringsValue("ExistingPageFiles"); err == nil {
return entries, nil
}
// Otherwise we use this value (yes, the above value uses "Page" and this one uses "Paging").
entries, _, err := key.GetStringsValue("PagingFiles")
return entries, err
}