// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause

// Common code for FreeBSD and Darwin. This might also work on other
// BSD systems (e.g. OpenBSD) but has not been tested.

//go:build darwin || freebsd

package interfaces

import (
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"log"
	"net"
	"net/netip"
	"syscall"

	"golang.org/x/net/route"
	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
	"tailscale.com/net/netaddr"
	"tailscale.com/syncs"
)

func defaultRoute() (d DefaultRouteDetails, err error) {
	idx, err := DefaultRouteInterfaceIndex()
	if err != nil {
		return d, err
	}
	iface, err := net.InterfaceByIndex(idx)
	if err != nil {
		return d, err
	}
	d.InterfaceName = iface.Name
	d.InterfaceIndex = idx
	return d, nil
}

// DefaultRouteInterfaceIndex returns the index of the network interface that
// owns the default route. It returns the first IPv4 or IPv6 default route it
// finds (it does not prefer one or the other).
func DefaultRouteInterfaceIndex() (int, error) {
	if f := defaultRouteInterfaceIndexFunc.Load(); f != nil {
		if ifIndex := f(); ifIndex != 0 {
			return ifIndex, nil
		}
		// Fallthrough if we can't use the alternate implementation.
	}

	// $ netstat -nr
	// Routing tables
	// Internet:
	// Destination        Gateway            Flags        Netif Expire
	// default            10.0.0.1           UGSc           en0         <-- want this one
	// default            10.0.0.1           UGScI          en1

	// From man netstat:
	// U       RTF_UP           Route usable
	// G       RTF_GATEWAY      Destination requires forwarding by intermediary
	// S       RTF_STATIC       Manually added
	// c       RTF_PRCLONING    Protocol-specified generate new routes on use
	// I       RTF_IFSCOPE      Route is associated with an interface scope

	rib, err := fetchRoutingTable()
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("route.FetchRIB: %w", err)
	}
	msgs, err := parseRoutingTable(rib)
	if err != nil {
		return 0, fmt.Errorf("route.ParseRIB: %w", err)
	}
	for _, m := range msgs {
		rm, ok := m.(*route.RouteMessage)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		if isDefaultGateway(rm) {
			return rm.Index, nil
		}
	}
	return 0, errors.New("no gateway index found")
}

var defaultRouteInterfaceIndexFunc syncs.AtomicValue[func() int]

// SetDefaultRouteInterfaceIndexFunc allows an alternate implementation of
// DefaultRouteInterfaceIndex to be provided. If none is set, or if f() returns a 0
// (indicating an unknown interface index), then the default implementation (that parses
// the routing table) will be used.
func SetDefaultRouteInterfaceIndexFunc(f func() int) {
	defaultRouteInterfaceIndexFunc.Store(f)
}

func init() {
	likelyHomeRouterIP = likelyHomeRouterIPBSDFetchRIB
}

func likelyHomeRouterIPBSDFetchRIB() (ret netip.Addr, ok bool) {
	rib, err := fetchRoutingTable()
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("routerIP/FetchRIB: %v", err)
		return ret, false
	}
	msgs, err := parseRoutingTable(rib)
	if err != nil {
		log.Printf("routerIP/ParseRIB: %v", err)
		return ret, false
	}
	for _, m := range msgs {
		rm, ok := m.(*route.RouteMessage)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		if !isDefaultGateway(rm) {
			continue
		}

		gw, ok := rm.Addrs[unix.RTAX_GATEWAY].(*route.Inet4Addr)
		if !ok {
			continue
		}
		return netaddr.IPv4(gw.IP[0], gw.IP[1], gw.IP[2], gw.IP[3]), true
	}

	return ret, false
}

var v4default = [4]byte{0, 0, 0, 0}
var v6default = [16]byte{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}

func isDefaultGateway(rm *route.RouteMessage) bool {
	if rm.Flags&unix.RTF_GATEWAY == 0 {
		return false
	}
	// Defined locally because FreeBSD does not have unix.RTF_IFSCOPE.
	const RTF_IFSCOPE = 0x1000000
	if rm.Flags&RTF_IFSCOPE != 0 {
		return false
	}

	// Addrs is [RTAX_DST, RTAX_GATEWAY, RTAX_NETMASK, ...]
	if len(rm.Addrs) <= unix.RTAX_NETMASK {
		return false
	}

	dst := rm.Addrs[unix.RTAX_DST]
	netmask := rm.Addrs[unix.RTAX_NETMASK]
	if dst == nil || netmask == nil {
		return false
	}

	if dst.Family() == syscall.AF_INET && netmask.Family() == syscall.AF_INET {
		dstAddr, dstOk := dst.(*route.Inet4Addr)
		nmAddr, nmOk := netmask.(*route.Inet4Addr)
		if dstOk && nmOk && dstAddr.IP == v4default && nmAddr.IP == v4default {
			return true
		}
	}

	if dst.Family() == syscall.AF_INET6 && netmask.Family() == syscall.AF_INET6 {
		dstAddr, dstOk := dst.(*route.Inet6Addr)
		nmAddr, nmOk := netmask.(*route.Inet6Addr)
		if dstOk && nmOk && dstAddr.IP == v6default && nmAddr.IP == v6default {
			return true
		}
	}

	return false
}