// Copyright (c) Tailscale Inc & AUTHORS // SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause package tsweb import ( "bufio" "context" "errors" "fmt" "net" "net/http" "net/http/httptest" "net/url" "strings" "testing" "time" "github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp" "tailscale.com/tstest" "tailscale.com/util/must" "tailscale.com/util/vizerror" ) type noopHijacker struct { *httptest.ResponseRecorder hijacked bool } func (h *noopHijacker) Hijack() (net.Conn, *bufio.ReadWriter, error) { // Hijack "successfully" but don't bother returning a conn. h.hijacked = true return nil, nil, nil } type handlerFunc func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) error func (f handlerFunc) ServeHTTPReturn(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error { return f(w, r) } func TestStdHandler(t *testing.T) { const exampleRequestID = "example-request-id" var ( handlerCode = func(code int) ReturnHandler { return handlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error { w.WriteHeader(code) return nil }) } handlerErr = func(code int, err error) ReturnHandler { return handlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error { if code != 0 { w.WriteHeader(code) } return err }) } req = func(ctx context.Context, url string) *http.Request { ret, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, "GET", url, nil) if err != nil { panic(err) } return ret } testErr = errors.New("test error") bgCtx = context.Background() // canceledCtx, cancel = context.WithCancel(bgCtx) startTime = time.Unix(1687870000, 1234) ) // cancel() tests := []struct { name string rh ReturnHandler r *http.Request errHandler ErrorHandlerFunc wantCode int wantLog AccessLogRecord wantBody string }{ { name: "handler returns 200", rh: handlerCode(200), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/"), wantCode: 200, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", TLS: false, Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", Code: 200, RequestURI: "/", }, }, { name: "handler returns 200 with request ID", rh: handlerCode(200), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/"), wantCode: 200, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", TLS: false, Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", Code: 200, RequestURI: "/", }, }, { name: "handler returns 404", rh: handlerCode(404), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 404, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Code: 404, }, }, { name: "handler returns 404 with request ID", rh: handlerCode(404), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 404, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Code: 404, }, }, { name: "handler returns 404 via HTTPError", rh: handlerErr(0, Error(404, "not found", testErr)), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 404, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "not found: " + testErr.Error(), Code: 404, }, wantBody: "not found\n", }, { name: "handler returns 404 via HTTPError with request ID", rh: handlerErr(0, Error(404, "not found", testErr)), r: req(RequestIDKey.WithValue(bgCtx, exampleRequestID), "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 404, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "not found: " + testErr.Error(), Code: 404, RequestID: exampleRequestID, }, wantBody: "not found\n" + exampleRequestID + "\n", }, { name: "handler returns 404 with nil child error", rh: handlerErr(0, Error(404, "not found", nil)), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 404, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "not found", Code: 404, }, wantBody: "not found\n", }, { name: "handler returns 404 with request ID and nil child error", rh: handlerErr(0, Error(404, "not found", nil)), r: req(RequestIDKey.WithValue(bgCtx, exampleRequestID), "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 404, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "not found", Code: 404, RequestID: exampleRequestID, }, wantBody: "not found\n" + exampleRequestID + "\n", }, { name: "handler returns user-visible error", rh: handlerErr(0, vizerror.New("visible error")), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 500, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "visible error", Code: 500, }, wantBody: "visible error\n", }, { name: "handler returns user-visible error with request ID", rh: handlerErr(0, vizerror.New("visible error")), r: req(RequestIDKey.WithValue(bgCtx, exampleRequestID), "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 500, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "visible error", Code: 500, RequestID: exampleRequestID, }, wantBody: "visible error\n" + exampleRequestID + "\n", }, { name: "handler returns user-visible error wrapped by private error", rh: handlerErr(0, fmt.Errorf("private internal error: %w", vizerror.New("visible error"))), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 500, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "visible error", Code: 500, }, wantBody: "visible error\n", }, { name: "handler returns user-visible error wrapped by private error with request ID", rh: handlerErr(0, fmt.Errorf("private internal error: %w", vizerror.New("visible error"))), r: req(RequestIDKey.WithValue(bgCtx, exampleRequestID), "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 500, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "visible error", Code: 500, RequestID: exampleRequestID, }, wantBody: "visible error\n" + exampleRequestID + "\n", }, { name: "handler returns generic error", rh: handlerErr(0, testErr), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 500, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: testErr.Error(), Code: 500, }, wantBody: "internal server error\n", }, { name: "handler returns generic error with request ID", rh: handlerErr(0, testErr), r: req(RequestIDKey.WithValue(bgCtx, exampleRequestID), "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 500, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: testErr.Error(), Code: 500, RequestID: exampleRequestID, }, wantBody: "internal server error\n" + exampleRequestID + "\n", }, { name: "handler returns error after writing response", rh: handlerErr(200, testErr), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 200, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: testErr.Error(), Code: 200, }, }, { name: "handler returns error after writing response with request ID", rh: handlerErr(200, testErr), r: req(RequestIDKey.WithValue(bgCtx, exampleRequestID), "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 200, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: testErr.Error(), Code: 200, RequestID: exampleRequestID, }, }, { name: "handler returns HTTPError after writing response", rh: handlerErr(200, Error(404, "not found", testErr)), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 200, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Err: "not found: " + testErr.Error(), Code: 200, }, }, { name: "handler does nothing", rh: handlerFunc(func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) error { return nil }), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 200, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Code: 200, }, }, { name: "handler hijacks conn", rh: handlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error { _, _, err := w.(http.Hijacker).Hijack() if err != nil { t.Errorf("couldn't hijack: %v", err) } return err }), r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/foo"), wantCode: 200, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", RequestURI: "/foo", Code: 101, }, }, { name: "error handler gets run", rh: handlerErr(0, Error(404, "not found", nil)), // status code changed in errHandler r: req(bgCtx, "http://example.com/"), wantCode: 200, errHandler: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, e HTTPError) { http.Error(w, e.Msg, 200) }, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", TLS: false, Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", Code: 404, Err: "not found", RequestURI: "/", }, wantBody: "not found\n", }, { name: "error handler gets run with request ID", rh: handlerErr(0, Error(404, "not found", nil)), // status code changed in errHandler r: req(RequestIDKey.WithValue(bgCtx, exampleRequestID), "http://example.com/"), wantCode: 200, errHandler: func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, e HTTPError) { requestID := RequestIDFromContext(r.Context()) http.Error(w, fmt.Sprintf("%s with request ID %s", e.Msg, requestID), 200) }, wantLog: AccessLogRecord{ When: startTime, Seconds: 1.0, Proto: "HTTP/1.1", TLS: false, Host: "example.com", Method: "GET", Code: 404, Err: "not found", RequestURI: "/", RequestID: exampleRequestID, }, wantBody: "not found with request ID " + exampleRequestID + "\n", }, } for _, test := range tests { t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) { var logs []AccessLogRecord logf := func(fmt string, args ...any) { if fmt == "%s" { logs = append(logs, args[0].(AccessLogRecord)) } t.Logf(fmt, args...) } clock := tstest.NewClock(tstest.ClockOpts{ Start: startTime, Step: time.Second, }) rec := noopHijacker{httptest.NewRecorder(), false} h := StdHandler(test.rh, HandlerOptions{Logf: logf, Now: clock.Now, OnError: test.errHandler}) h.ServeHTTP(&rec, test.r) res := rec.Result() if res.StatusCode != test.wantCode { t.Errorf("HTTP code = %v, want %v", res.StatusCode, test.wantCode) } if len(logs) != 1 { t.Errorf("handler didn't write a request log") return } errTransform := cmp.Transformer("err", func(e error) string { if e == nil { return "" } return e.Error() }) if diff := cmp.Diff(logs[0], test.wantLog, errTransform); diff != "" { t.Errorf("handler wrote incorrect request log (-got+want):\n%s", diff) } if diff := cmp.Diff(rec.Body.String(), test.wantBody); diff != "" { t.Errorf("handler wrote incorrect body (-got+want):\n%s", diff) } }) } } func BenchmarkLogNot200(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() rh := handlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error { // Implicit 200 OK. return nil }) h := StdHandler(rh, HandlerOptions{QuietLoggingIfSuccessful: true}) req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil) rw := new(httptest.ResponseRecorder) for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { *rw = httptest.ResponseRecorder{} h.ServeHTTP(rw, req) } } func BenchmarkLog(b *testing.B) { b.ReportAllocs() rh := handlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) error { // Implicit 200 OK. return nil }) h := StdHandler(rh, HandlerOptions{}) req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil) rw := new(httptest.ResponseRecorder) for i := 0; i < b.N; i++ { *rw = httptest.ResponseRecorder{} h.ServeHTTP(rw, req) } } func TestHTTPError_Unwrap(t *testing.T) { wrappedErr := fmt.Errorf("wrapped") err := Error(404, "not found", wrappedErr) if got := errors.Unwrap(err); got != wrappedErr { t.Errorf("HTTPError.Unwrap() = %v, want %v", got, wrappedErr) } } func TestAcceptsEncoding(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { in, enc string want bool }{ {"", "gzip", false}, {"gzip", "gzip", true}, {"foo,gzip", "gzip", true}, {"foo, gzip", "gzip", true}, {"foo, gzip ", "gzip", true}, {"gzip, foo ", "gzip", true}, {"gzip, foo ", "br", false}, {"gzip, foo ", "fo", false}, {"gzip;q=1.2, foo ", "gzip", true}, {" gzip;q=1.2, foo ", "gzip", true}, } for i, tt := range tests { h := make(http.Header) if tt.in != "" { h.Set("Accept-Encoding", tt.in) } got := AcceptsEncoding(&http.Request{Header: h}, tt.enc) if got != tt.want { t.Errorf("%d. got %v; want %v", i, got, tt.want) } } } func TestPort80Handler(t *testing.T) { tests := []struct { name string h *Port80Handler req string wantLoc string }{ { name: "no_fqdn", h: &Port80Handler{}, req: "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n", wantLoc: "https://foo.com/", }, { name: "fqdn_and_path", h: &Port80Handler{FQDN: "bar.com"}, req: "GET /path HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n", wantLoc: "https://bar.com/path", }, { name: "path_and_query_string", h: &Port80Handler{FQDN: "baz.com"}, req: "GET /path?a=b HTTP/1.1\r\nHost: foo.com\r\n\r\n", wantLoc: "https://baz.com/path?a=b", }, } for _, tt := range tests { t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) { r, _ := http.ReadRequest(bufio.NewReader(strings.NewReader(tt.req))) rec := httptest.NewRecorder() tt.h.ServeHTTP(rec, r) got := rec.Result() if got, want := got.StatusCode, 302; got != want { t.Errorf("got status code %v; want %v", got, want) } if got, want := got.Header.Get("Location"), "https://foo.com/"; got != tt.wantLoc { t.Errorf("Location = %q; want %q", got, want) } }) } } func TestCleanRedirectURL(t *testing.T) { tailscaleHost := []string{"tailscale.com"} tailscaleAndOtherHost := []string{"microsoft.com", "tailscale.com"} localHost := []string{"127.0.0.1", "localhost"} myServer := []string{"myserver"} cases := []struct { url string hosts []string want string wantErr bool }{ {"http://tailscale.com/foo", tailscaleHost, "http://tailscale.com/foo", false}, {"http://tailscale.com/foo", tailscaleAndOtherHost, "http://tailscale.com/foo", false}, {"http://microsoft.com/foo", tailscaleAndOtherHost, "http://microsoft.com/foo", false}, {"https://tailscale.com/foo", tailscaleHost, "https://tailscale.com/foo", false}, {"/foo", tailscaleHost, "/foo", false}, {"//tailscale.com/foo", tailscaleHost, "//tailscale.com/foo", false}, {"/a/foobar", tailscaleHost, "/a/foobar", false}, {"http://127.0.0.1/a/foobar", localHost, "http://127.0.0.1/a/foobar", false}, {"http://127.0.0.1:123/a/foobar", localHost, "http://127.0.0.1:123/a/foobar", false}, {"http://127.0.0.1:31544/a/foobar", localHost, "http://127.0.0.1:31544/a/foobar", false}, {"http://localhost/a/foobar", localHost, "http://localhost/a/foobar", false}, {"http://localhost:123/a/foobar", localHost, "http://localhost:123/a/foobar", false}, {"http://localhost:31544/a/foobar", localHost, "http://localhost:31544/a/foobar", false}, {"http://myserver/a/foobar", myServer, "http://myserver/a/foobar", false}, {"http://myserver:123/a/foobar", myServer, "http://myserver:123/a/foobar", false}, {"http://myserver:31544/a/foobar", myServer, "http://myserver:31544/a/foobar", false}, {"http://evil.com/foo", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"//evil.com", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"\\\\evil.com", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"javascript:alert(123)", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"file:///", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"file:////SERVER/directory/goats.txt", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"https://google.com", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"", tailscaleHost, "", false}, {"\"\"", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"https://tailscale.com@goats.com:8443", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"https://tailscale.com:8443@goats.com:8443", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"HttP://tailscale.com", tailscaleHost, "http://tailscale.com", false}, {"http://TaIlScAlE.CoM/spongebob", tailscaleHost, "http://TaIlScAlE.CoM/spongebob", false}, {"ftp://tailscale.com", tailscaleHost, "", true}, {"https:/evil.com", tailscaleHost, "", true}, // regression test for tailscale/corp#892 {"%2Fa%2F44869c061701", tailscaleHost, "/a/44869c061701", false}, // regression test for tailscale/corp#13288 {"https%3A%2Ftailscale.com", tailscaleHost, "", true}, // escaped colon-single-slash malformed URL {"", nil, "", false}, } for _, tc := range cases { gotURL, err := CleanRedirectURL(tc.url, tc.hosts) if err != nil { if !tc.wantErr { t.Errorf("CleanRedirectURL(%q, %v) got error: %v", tc.url, tc.hosts, err) } } else { if tc.wantErr { t.Errorf("CleanRedirectURL(%q, %v) got %q, want an error", tc.url, tc.hosts, gotURL) } if got := gotURL.String(); got != tc.want { t.Errorf("CleanRedirectURL(%q, %v) = %q, want %q", tc.url, tc.hosts, got, tc.want) } } } } func TestBucket(t *testing.T) { tcs := []struct { path string want string }{ {"/map", "/map"}, {"/key?v=63", "/key"}, {"/map/a87e865a9d1c7", "/map/…"}, {"/machine/37fc1acb57f256b69b0d76749d814d91c68b241057c6b127fee3df37e4af111e", "/machine/…"}, {"/machine/37fc1acb57f256b69b0d76749d814d91c68b241057c6b127fee3df37e4af111e/map", "/machine/…/map"}, {"/api/v2/tailnet/jeremiah@squish.com/devices", "/api/v2/tailnet/…/devices"}, {"/machine/ssh/wait/5227109621243650/to/7111899293970143/a/a9e4e04cc01b", "/machine/ssh/wait/…/to/…/a/…"}, {"/a/831a4bf39856?refreshed=true", "/a/…"}, {"/c2n/nxaaa1CNTRL", "/c2n/…"}, {"/api/v2/tailnet/blueberries.com/keys/kxaDK21CNTRL", "/api/v2/tailnet/…/keys/…"}, {"/api/v2/tailnet/bloop@passkey/devices", "/api/v2/tailnet/…/devices"}, } for _, tc := range tcs { t.Run(tc.path, func(t *testing.T) { o := BucketedStatsOptions{} bucket := (&o).bucketForRequest(&http.Request{ URL: must.Get(url.Parse(tc.path)), }) if bucket != tc.want { t.Errorf("bucket for %q was %q, want %q", tc.path, bucket, tc.want) } }) } }