diff --git a/ipn/store.go b/ipn/store.go
index 2034ae09a..0370ab647 100644
--- a/ipn/store.go
+++ b/ipn/store.go
@@ -89,8 +89,9 @@ func CurrentProfileKey(userID string) StateKey {
 // StateStore persists state, and produces it back on request.
 // Implementations of StateStore are expected to be safe for concurrent use.
 type StateStore interface {
-	// ReadState returns the bytes associated with ID. Returns (nil,
-	// ErrStateNotExist) if the ID doesn't have associated state.
+	// ReadState returns the bytes associated with ID.
+	// It returns (nil, ErrStateNotExist) if the ID doesn't have associated state.
+	// The returned value must not be mutated.
 	ReadState(id StateKey) ([]byte, error)
 	// WriteState saves bs as the state associated with ID.
 	//
diff --git a/ipn/store/stores.go b/ipn/store/stores.go
index bf175da41..b76303087 100644
--- a/ipn/store/stores.go
+++ b/ipn/store/stores.go
@@ -208,18 +208,24 @@ func (s *FileStore) ReadState(id ipn.StateKey) ([]byte, error) {
 }
 
 // WriteState implements the StateStore interface.
-func (s *FileStore) WriteState(id ipn.StateKey, bs []byte) error {
+func (s *FileStore) WriteState(id ipn.StateKey, bs []byte) (err error) {
 	s.mu.Lock()
 	defer s.mu.Unlock()
-	if bytes.Equal(s.cache[id], bs) {
+	bs0 := s.cache[id]
+	if bytes.Equal(bs0, bs) {
 		return nil
 	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err != nil {
+			s.cache[id] = bs0
+		}
+	}()
 	s.cache[id] = bytes.Clone(bs)
-	bs, err := json.MarshalIndent(s.cache, "", "  ")
+	b, err := json.MarshalIndent(s.cache, "", "  ")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	return atomicfile.WriteFile(s.path, bs, 0600)
+	return atomicfile.WriteFile(s.path, b, 0600)
 }
 
 func (s *FileStore) All() iter.Seq2[ipn.StateKey, []byte] {